Igumbi lami iyindatshana kaVirginia Woolf eyanyatheliswa ngo-1929. Le ncwadi ingumphumela wezinkulumo ezanikezwa ngonyaka owedlule ngumbhali waseBrithani futhi ezashicilelwa kamuva. Lezi zingxoxo bezibandakanya ukuveza isimo sabesifazane njengababhali bamanoveli nababhali.
Lena indaba enesibindi kaVirginia Woolf mayelana nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba ngowesifazane nombhali.. Le ncwadi yakhiwe ngomfanekiso kanye nemicabango egcwele ubufazi esimweni lapho abesifazane babesanda kuthola khona ilungelo lokuvota.
Igumbi lomuntu siqu: owesifazane nomlobi
Inkululeko nokuzimela
Igumbi lami iyinhlanganisela yemibono eyavezwa umlobi wayo phakathi nezingxoxo ezithile eNewnham College naseGirton College (izikhungo ezimbili zenyuvesi yabesifazane), eCambridge, ngo-1928. kubhekiselwa ku isidingo sokuzimela lo muntu anaso uma efuna ukuzinikela ekubhaleni. Thola indawo yakho ozobhala kuyo ngokukhululeka nangokuzimele. Njengoba indawo yemibhalo ngokwesiko ibihlala amadoda. Emakhulwini eminyaka abesifazane babengenayo indawo kuwo, noma babemane besulwa noma banganakwa.. Yilokho okuyisisekelo kanye negciwane lale ncwadi eyazalelwa enyuvesi. Iwumbhalo onikezwe ukuzwela, ukungagwegwesi kanye nesibindi, olandiswa ngokukhalipha.
Liyincwadi okungelona iqiniso elinomlingisi olandisayo onqumayo owenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyifunda. Yebo kulungile Kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wokusungula, njengombhalo okhuluma ngamanoveli nokubhala, nawo unesizinda sokubhikisha. maqondana nesimo sabesifazane kanye nengcindezelo kanye nobubaba abangaphansi kwabo.
Izimo zenhlalo nezomnotho zabesifazane zibavimbe ekuthuthukeni kwezinye izici ezingaphandle kwekhaya nomndeni. Ukwehliselwa endimeni yangasese, Ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca komphakathi, bebelokhu besesimweni esibi kakhulu kunabesilisa. Lokhu kuhumusha, isibonelo, ubumpofu obafika kanye nobulili babo.. Ngaphandle kwamathuba okuchuma ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela yabesilisa noma ukuqashelwa umsebenzi noma udumo, bebengafanele ukuzuza noma yiliphi ithuba ezincwadini. Yingakho umqondo wokuthi "ukuba nendawo noma igumbi lakho" waduma kakhulu futhi indaba eyaqanjwa ngayo.
Kusukela kuma-muses kuye kumanoveli
Umbhali akakuphiki ukuthi kunzima ukwenza indlela yomuntu emhlabeni wezincwadi zabesilisa, kodwa uyaqinisekisa ukuthi izithiyo nezingqinamba kwabesifazane ziyanda. Ngokunjalo, ikhuluma ngobukhona besifazane ezincwadini zomhlaba wonke. Amagama alaba balingisi bezinganekwane zakudala nabangapheli akuyo yonke indawo emakhasini ababhali abakhulu. Ngandlela thize ayiminyuziyamu elawulwa ngokuthanda kwabo yilabo abawakhayo., baphinde bahlupheke indima yokungenzi lutho abesifazane abaye balahlwa ngayo. Ngokuqondile lokho uVirginia Woolf azama ukuchaza ngakho Igumbi lami ukuthi abesifazane nabo banezidingo, isiphiwo kanye nesibindi, nokuthi bangasebenzisa ubuhlakani babo ukwenza noma yini abayithandayo, okuhlanganisa ukubhala amanoveli.
Ngaphezu kwemali, abesifazane badinga indawo yokwakha. Yiba igumbi lakho siqu Kusho ukuhlonipha umsebenzi wakho; kusukela ngale kwalokho owesifazane kungenzeka bhala, kufanele futhi abonwe futhi ahlonishwe njengombhali. Ukuba nesikhathi sokwenza lokho kusho nokuthi abesifazane bangenza okungaphezu kokunakekela ikhaya. Okusho ukuthi, uma i-eseyi ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo kakhulu yokubhala nezincwadi kungenxa yokuthi kunesidingo esisobala esasingakaze sicatshangelwe ngaphambili nokuthi uWoolf uyadalula. Kafushane, elihlose ukukwenza ukulinganisa izimo zababhali embhalweni ovulelekile wobufazi.
Iziphetho
Igumbi lami Bekuwumbhalo omusha ngesikhathi sawo futhi osafundwa kabanzi nanamuhla. UVirginia Woolf uyachaza izici ezisebenzayo kakhulu zobuciko bokubhala ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo ezithile zowesifazane wombhalo. Isikhathi, indawo kanye nemali kuyisisekelo sokwenza umsebenzi wokudala, okunqatshelwe ikakhulukazi kubabhali besifazane nabesifazane. UWoolf uphinde afune ukunothiswa ububili bobulili besilisa nabesifazane ezincwadini. Umbhalo oveza isibindi, ukuzwela nokungagwegwesi.
Mayelana nomlobi
UVirginia Woolf wazalelwa eLondon ngo-1882 emndenini okhule kahle futhi omi kahle ngokwezimali.. Kusukela esemncane wachayeka ethonyeni lababhali nabanye abaculi ngenxa yobuntu uyise, umlobi uLeslie Stephen, ayebazi. Lapho uyise eshona, yena nodadewabo bathuthela endaweni enzima, kodwa lapho babevame ukuvakashela ongqondongqondo nabanye ababhali. UWoolf uzoba yingxenye yoMbuthano owaziwa kakhulu we-Bloomsbury. Ngo-1912 washada nomlobi, uLeonard Woolf, asungula naye indlu yokunyathelisa. Hogarth Cindezela. Ngale ndlela, Ngaphezu kokubhala, kuzoxhunyaniswa eduze nokuhlela. Ngo-1941 wazibulala ngokuminza emfuleni, ngenxa yezinkinga zengqondo ayehlale ehlushwa kuzo.
Emanovelini akhe adume kakhulu, siyazi Igumbi likaJakobe, UNkk Dalloway, Endlini yokukhanya, Orlando, Amagagasi, Iminyaka y Phakathi kwezenzo. UWoolf naye wayengumbhali wezindaba ezimfushane nezindatshana, okuhlanganisa Igumbi lami lokho kuveza isimo sokuziphindiselela sendima yabesifazane uWoolf ayiphishekela kakhulu empilweni yakhe njengowesifazane nombhali.