Igazi likababa
Igazi likababa iyinoveli yomlando ebhalwe yintsha yamazwe ngamazwe, isazi-mlando, i-podcaster kanye nombhali waseSpain u-Alfonso Goizueta, ongomunye wabaphumelele umklomelo wePlaneta ka-2023. Udokotela uphinde wamangaza umhlaba ngemuva kokushicilelwa komsebenzi wakhe wakamuva, abambe iqhaza ngawo wangenela umncintiswano futhi waqokwa, wadonsa ukunaka kwababukeli abaningi.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-23 nje ubudala, u-Alfonso Goizueta waba ngomunye wababhali abavelele endaweni ekhuluma iSpanishi.. Lokhu kube, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yohlobo lwenoveli yakhe, izithombe azidwebayo emakhasini ayo, iminyaka yombhali kanye nombono wezazi awugcinayo ngomuntu othathe umhlaba wonke kusukela enkathini yasendulo: u-Alexander Omkhulu. .
Amazwibela we Igazi likababa
Eduze no-Alexander Omkhulu
U-Alexander Omkhulu ungelinye lamagama abaluleke kakhulu enkathini yobuGreki, kokubili eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga.. Izenzo zakhe njengomnqobi wezizwe ziyinganekwane, kodwa isibalo sakhe sikhulu nakakhulu, okuye kwashiwo futhi kwabhalwa ama-anecdotes amaningi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Wazalelwa enhlanganweni phakathi kukaPhilip II waseMakedoniya kanye neNkosazana Olympias yase-Epirus, futhi wafundiswa kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nane ngu-Aristotle omkhulu, u-Alexander III waseMakedoniya wakhuliswa waba yinkosi.
Nokho, ukungena kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi kwakunezinsizi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyise wayengabaza ukuthi u-Alexander wayeyindodana yakhe futhi ekugcineni wamyisa e-Epirus nonina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkosana encane Wathola ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile kusukela esemncane kakhulu, okwakuhlala kuqhathaniswa nomlingiswa wakhe ozwela kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, u-Alejandro waphumelela kakhulu empini nakuzo zonke ezinye izici zokuqeqeshwa kwakhe, kuhlanganise Izincwadi, Izibalo, Ifilosofi, Ubuciko, Isayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo kanye neMetaphysics.
Ukudalwa komuntu waphezulu
UPhilip II wayala u-Alexander ukuba azitholele mathupha izithunywa zasePheresiya, okwathi iMakedoniya yaba nezingxabano ezinikezwe izintela isikhulu esasiphoqeleka ukuba sikhokhe kuDariyu I, ngaphezu kokubulawa kwabantu abaningi baseMakedoniya ezandleni zePheresiya, ababenakho. wanqoba eminye imibuso, njengeGibhithe. U-Alejandro wayevame ukuthola ukwaziswa esebenzisa umusa nothando lwakhe.. Kamuva, wasebenzisa ayekwazi ukuze afeze iMpi YaseChaeronea.
Ngemva kwalokho, u-Alexander omncane, cishe oneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, wamiswa njengombusi waseThrace. Kusuka lapho, Umoya wakhe okhuthele, wokuvelela kanye nomdlandla awuzange uyeke ukuzibonakalisa emandleni ayeyoba nawo ngelinye ilanga. Ngemva kokuba uPhilip II ebulewe—mhlawumbe ilungu lebutho lasePheresiya—u-Alexander wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi saseMakedoniya, washintsha ukuphila kwakhe nomlando waseNtshonalanga unomphela.
Indoda ngemuva kwenganekwane
U-Alexander the Great Wayaziwa kumaGreki njengo-Achilles wesibili, iqhawe elikhulu, elicishe lilingane nobunkulunkulu bama-Olympian.. Nokho, kubantu abavukela amabutho enkosi yaseMakedoniya, lezi zenzakalo zazingase zichazwe ngendlela ehlukile. I-regent cishe yayihlale ichazwa njengendoda emfushane, enezici ezinhle futhi ehlonipha ifilosofi nobuciko, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezindaba mayelana nomlingiswa owesabekayo awakhe ngemva kokubusa kwakhe.
Yilokho kanye okugqamayo ngomsebenzi ka-Alfonso Goizueta. Igazi likababa Kuyinto a inoveli yomlando olandela indlela ka-Alexander Omkhulu eya ebukhulu, kodwa futhi iyakwazi ukukhombisa - ngenxa yezifundo umbhali azenzile ngomlingiswa kanye nozwelo analo ngaye - uhlangothi lwakhe lomuntu kakhulu: uthando ayenalo ngonina kanye nokutuseka unina aphefumulelwe kuye. .yesitha sakhe, ukwethembeka kwakhe ku-Hephaestion, amaphutha akhe aphawuleka kakhulu, njll.
Ukuzalwa knight ebaluleke kakhulu Greece
Isahluko sokuqala se- Igazi likababa iqala ngo-Alexander ekhumbula usuku uPhilip II abulawa ngalo. Kusukela ekuqaleni, u-Alfonso Goizueta ungena esikhumbeni somlingiswa wakhe futhi, ngobugagu obukhulu, ulandisa imizwa ejulile yenkosana.
Ubuhlobo phakathi kwenkosi nendlalifa yakhe babuncane kunobuzwele. Umbhali uchaza uyise wensizwa njengendoda ebandayo emoyeni, enolaka empini futhi engenazwelo nezitha: umuntu owayengekho empilweni yendodana yakhe.
Alexander ngokwakhe —njalo ngombono ka-Alfonso Goizueta— ukhombisa ukuthakasela ukufa kukayise. Umlandisi owazi konke owabulawa ngokungenasici ulandisa ukuthi u-Olympias ukhale kanjani ngokulahlekelwa umyeni wakhe wangaphambili, etshela indodana yakhe ukuthi uma ingabonisi imizwa, ingase isolwe ngokufa kwenkosi, ngakho weluleka indodana yakhe ukuba idabuke kancane.
Yilapho U-Alejandro uyaqhubeka nokukhumbula isithombe sikayise, futhi, naye, ubusha bakhe kanye izimo ezamholela ekutheni abuse iMakedoniya neminye imizi engamashumi ayisikhombisa ayibhapathiza ngaphansi kwegama lakhe.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Alfonso Goizueta
U-Alfonso Goizueta Alfaro wazalwa ngo-1999, eMadrid, eSpain. Uthole iziqu zeHonours kwiHistory, ngaphezu kokuqeda a I-PhD ku-International Relations evela e-King's College London. Waziwa ngokusungula i-podcast I-Lighthouse Tower kanye nomngane wakhe uNicolás Oriol, lapho bevame ukukhuluma khona ngezombusazwe, amasiko kanye nezindaba zamanje. UGoizueta uyazifela ngabalingiswa bakudala, okuphawulwe emsebenzini wakhe njengombhali.
Wangena emhlabeni wezincwadi ekuseni kakhulu, eshicilela eyokuqala incwadi yomlando ngo-2017. Ngonyaka olandelayo waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, ehlanganisa izihloko ezifana ne-interwar European geopolitics. Ngo-2020, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ochungechungeni lwenoveli wakhululwa., lapho ongowokuzalwa eMadrid enza khona isithombe esijabulisayo sonkulunkulu bama-Olympic nezinganekwane zabo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngu-2023 lapho u-Alfonso Goizueta aduma khona ngempela.
Lo mfana oneminyaka engu-23 wabhala inoveli ngempilo nomsebenzi ka-Alexander Omkhulu, okuyinto, nakuba kwakungeyona into entsha, yenziwa ngombono ohlukile kunokuvamile. Futhi esihlokweni sayo, umbhali uhlolisisa indaba yomlingiswa wakhe kanye idala kabusha izigcawu inkosi yaseMakedoniya okungenzeka ukuthi izivakashele, ezichaza ngendlela ecocekile nenhle yokulandisa.