Ama-Ides kaJanuwari
I-Ides of Energyo iyinoveli yomlando yakamuva kakhulu eyabhalwa isazi sefilosofi saseSpain, uprofesa nombhali, u-Javier Negrete, owazuza umklomelo. Lo msebenzi womlando washicilelwa ngo-2023 yindlu yokushicilela yakwaHarper Collins Ibérica. I-Negrete, umbhali othengisa kakhulu njenge I-Odyssey y I-spartan, akayena nje umthandi wezincwadi zasendulo nomlando, kodwa futhi uye wabonisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo njengombhali wezenzakalo. Ku izinombolo zika-January Baxuba isitayela sabo esesizuzwe kahle nokulandisa okumnandi.
Amanoveli omlando—ikakhulukazi acwaningwe kahle—avame ukutuswa abalandeli, njengoba ukufunda incwadi ebhalwe ngezenzakalo zangempela zasendulo kungakhanga kakhulu futhi kufundise kunokubeka umfundi esimisweni sokutadisha esijulile. Mhlawumbe yingakho U-Javier Negrete usephenduke igama elidumile, ngenxa yendlela yakhe ejabulisayo yokulandisa ngezenzakalo ezazibaluleke kakhulu. esikhathini esizayo saseNtshonalanga.
Amazwibela we Ama-Ides kaJanuwari
Okokuqala nje, yini a ama-id?
Ukunikeza umongo kulo msebenzi kuyadingeka ukuqonda umsuka wegama lawo. Ides Yigama lesiLatini elalisetshenziswa ekhalendeni lasendulo lamaRoma ukuchaza usuku lwe-13 lwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi nambili zonyaka.. Phakathi kwezinyanga okwabizwa ngalo usuku lweshumi nantathu ama-id Yilawa: January, February, April, June, August, September, November no December. Ngokunjalo, leli gama laphinde lasetshenziswa ukubiza usuku lweshumi nanhlanu lwezinyanga ezisele, okungukuthi: Mashi, May, July kanye no-October.
Igama lomsebenzi liyisibikezelo sokuthi umbhalo uzoba yini, ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi uqondeni, umfundi uzokwazi ukukuqonda lokho Ama-Ides kaJanuwari ikhuluma ngosuku olubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni weRoma yakudala. Amahora angamashumi amabili nane kuphela angachaza izimo zokuphila eRiphabhulikhi yaseRoma. Ngalesi sikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ubone uzungu, izimpawu zaphezulu emigwaqweni kanye nokukhashelwa kwabantu okungalindelekile.
Ukuzalwa komunye wezingqondo zezempi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zenkathi yakudala
Izindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha, i-domus kanye nemigwaqo yase-Rome ivuswe ngendlela engokomfanekiso ukungaqiniseki kwezombusazwe okukhona ezweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngalolo suku u-Quintus Sertorius usezozalwa, futhi, kanye naye, izehlakalo ezashintsha iDolobha Laphakade.
NgoJanuwari 13, Inxusa lika-Lucius Opimius kanye no-Quintus Fabius Maximus liba uphawu lwenkundla yempi eSigeleni saseRoma, njengoba kunokungezwani okusobala phakathi kwamaqembu aphikisayo kanye nomshisekeli wenguquko uGaius Gracchus nabalandeli bakhe.
Laba basabisa abaphambili ngokususa izibhelu ezinodlame edolobheni uma bengahambisani nezicelo zabo. Isakhiwo senoveli sizungeze lokhu kungqubuzana, kodwa, ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, impilo nomsebenzi kaQuintus Sertorius nonina, Rhea. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, laba balingisi bahlanganiswa eceleni kombukiso wabantu abaziwayo emhlabeni wasendulo, kusukela ezicukuthwaneni nasezifundiswa kuya kubabulali nezifebe.
Izindikimba eziyinhloko ze-Ides kaJanuwari
Le noveli kaJavier Negrete isuselwe ezinhlelweni, ukwethembeka okuguquguqukayo nokukhaphela okwavela eSigele SaseRoma okwashintsha umlando waleli dolobha lasendulo. Ngokunjalo, umbhali uhlanganisa izihloko ezinjengokuthi indima kasomaqhinga wezempi uQuintus Sertorius izozilungisa kanjani izingxabano ezizayo. Ngokuhlanganyela, umbhali uthuthukisa abalingiswa abahlukahlukene abasiza ukusungula indaba ezwakalayo.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwalaba balingisi kuyisici esibalulekile Ama-Ides kaJanuwari, Ngoba sibonga ngamunye wabo kukhona evolution kwezinye izakhi isakhiwo. Akekho osele, akekho ongekho. Idolobha laseRoma ngokwalo Ungobunye ubuntu obungaphakathi encwadini. Isizinda sezicukuthwane kanye nemigwaqo sitholwa ngamazwi ombhali, ochaza ngokucacile amafomu nomphakathi wangaleso sikhathi.
Ukubaluleka kwemiklamo yaphezulu
IRoma yasendulo yayiphawuleka ngokholo lwangaphakathi oluqondene nokukhethwa konkulunkulu: ama-Olympians. Lezi azisebenzanga nje njengesizathu sokubuya, kodwa futhi zangenela ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ezimpilweni zamakholwa. Noma, okungenani, yilokho ababekucabanga, yingakho, ngenkathi benikezela ukuphila kwabo kubo, babacela umusa. Okunye okwakuvame kakhulu kwakuwusizo empini noma ekutholeni amandla.
En Ama-Ides kaJanuwari Kunenkulumo eqhubekayo ephathelene nokusebenzelana phakathi konkulunkulu nabakhulekeli babo. Lokhu, futhi, kudala i-lag ethakazelisayo endleleni abantu ababeziphatha ngayo ngezikhathi zeRoma lasendulo kanye nokuwa kweRiphabhulikhi.
Mayelana nombhali, uJavier Negrete
UJavier Negrete
UJavier Negrete wazalwa ngo-1964, eMadrid, eSpain. Ufunde iClassical Philology, futhi ube nguthisha wamaGreki kusukela ngo-1991. Kusukela ngo-2019, ufundisa eGabriel y Galán Secondary Education Institute ePlasencia. Ngokulinganayo, Ubhale amanoveli nezindaba ezimfushane ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, njengenganekwane, inganekwane yesayensi, izincwadi ezivusa inkanuko kanye namanoveli omlando.. Ngokufanayo, iwine imiklomelo eyinhloko yeSpanishi kuzo zonke lezi zigaba, njengomklomelo we-UPC noma Umklomelo we-Ignotus wendaba emfushane ehamba phambili.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala waqala ngaphambi kuka-1991, lapho ebhala indaba emfushane Inyanga ethule, ngokuwina umklomelo we-UPC ngalowo nyaka. Kusukela lapho, waqhubeka ebhala izindaba, ama-anthologies, ama-eseyi namanoveli amafushane. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omude kwaba I-Gaze of the Furies, ewine indondo ye-Ignotus. Umbhali ubhale nenganekwane yobuqhawe, ekhombisa ithalente elihle lokushintsha izinhlobo kanye nokuzenza kahle ngokuqonda okuphelele.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaJavier Negrete
Novelas
- I-Twilight State (1993);
- Nox perpetua (1996);
- U-Lux Aeterna (1996);
- I-Gaze of the Furies (1997);
- Dragon Memory (2000);
- Shadowseeker (2001);
- Inganekwane ka-Er (2002);
- Amaqhawe aseKalanum (2003);
- Othandekayo Wonkulunkulu (2003);
- Lords of Olympus3 (2006);
- U-Alexander Omkhulu kanye Nezinkozi ZaseRoma (2007);
- Salamis (2008);
- I-Atlantis (2010);
- Indawo (2012);
- Indodakazi yeNayile (2012);
- I-Spartan (2017);
- I-Odyssey (2019).
Ama-Sagas
I-Tramorea
- Inkemba Yomlilo (2003);
- Umoya Wemilingo (2005);
- Iphupho Lonkulunkulu (2010);
- Inhliziyo yeTramórea (2011).
Izinganekwane
- Uhambo oluyinqaba lukaSolwazi Búdurflai (1995);
- Ezweni lase-Oneiros (1995);
- I-Convergent Evolution (1998);
- I-Malib, idolobha lendlovukazi uSamikir (2005).
I-Anthologies
- Shadowseeker (2005);
- Kusasa namanje. I-dystopias eyishumi nambili yekhulu lama-2014 (XNUMX);
- Izinsalela zesikhathi esedlule: I-Anthology yezindaba zomlando (2015);
ama-eseyi
- I-adventure enkulu yamaGreki (2009);
- I-Victory Rome (2011);
- IRoma Engahluliwe (2013);
- Ukunqotshwa kwamaRoma kwe-Hispania (2018);
- I-Thor kanye ne-Valkyries (2021);
- I-Roma Betrayed (2021).