ifektri ye-scoundrel (I-Salamander, 2022) kuwumsebenzi omkhulu wenoveli cishe wamakhasi ayi-1000 kwesandiso. Umbhali wayo ubukeza kuyo ezinye zezehlakalo ezidlulele kakhulu nezomuntu siqu zeMpi Yezwe II ngomlingiswa wakhe ongumlandisi, u-Koja Solm.
UChris Kraus wayefuna ukufakazela umndeni wakhe ongakholwa ukuthi umkhulu wakhe wayeyilungu le-SS yamaNazi. Kulokhu wenze ucwaningo futhi wabhala indaba eyagcina isiyinoveli ngenxa yemibuzo emikhulu yombhali. Kungumsebenzi wezinganekwane osetshenziswe kakhulu futhi ngokucophelela, uhambo lonke oluya eMpini Yezwe Yesibili.
I-Scoundrel Factory: Uhambo oluya eMpini Yezwe II
Koja Solm kanye nesithombe samaNazi
U-Koja Solm ungumlingiswa oyivelakancane. Kungashiwo ukuthi okungavamile futhi okunempilo engaphansi kokuthakazelisa. Ngo-1974, esibhedlela saseBavaria, futhi enenhlamvu egxilile ekhanda lakhe, uqala ukuxoxa indaba yakhe, ehlehlela emuva isikhathi eside.. Umkhulumeli wakhe ungumuntu osemusha obizwa ngokuthi u-Basti, kanti uSolm wayekade eyinhloli emsebenzini weHhovisi Lezokuvikela likaReich. Yebo, uSolm wayeyi-ejenti yamaNazi, umfowabo uHubert naye owayeyilungu le-SS. Umbono wamaNazi wawugcwele ukushisekela okukhulu kumfowabo kunakuye. Nokho, kunzima ukuthethelela umlingiswa ofana no-Koja Solm. Kodwa ukulandisa kukalwa nguye kanye nomlingiswa wakhe, ovulekile, ohlekisayo futhi ohehayo, kumenza kube nzima ukukuhlukanisa nokulinganisa.
Izinto eziningi azenzayo azinakuthethelelwa, kodwa zingaqondwa ngesikhathi nomongo. Noma yilokho uChris Kraus azama ukukwenza, ezama ukungazweli. zikhumbuze lokho Umlingiswa kaSolm unomkhulu wombhali omningi, owathola ukuthi isihlobo sakhe sasiyinxusa lenhlangano yamaNazi iSchutzstaffel (SS).
Lesi sigameko ebesingasilindele besingamthinta kakhulu ngenxa yobudlelwane obuseduze abenabo naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko senoveli, ifektri ye-scoundrel, wethula umbono umbhali afuna ukuwuveza ngomlingiswa wakhe, oweqili, kunowesigebengu.. Kungokufanayo nangabanye abaningi abahlanganyela embuthweni wamaNazi. Ngoba le noveli ikhombisa okwenzeka, ngemva kokuba impi isiphelile, nalawa ma-agent ayehilelekile futhi akhuthazwa, okungenani ngezenzo zawo, imibono yamaNazi. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu umbhali uncike ekuzihlekeleni kwakhe, mhlawumbe ngenxa yenselelo ehambisana nayo. mhlophe isithombe sabanye balaba bantu.
Inoveli yomuntu siqu kakhulu
ifektri ye-scoundrel Yincwadi ehamba ibanga elide ngenxa yobude bayo nokushuba okuxoxwa ngakho ngezigameko. Indaba egcwele izigigaba ezikhanga umfundi ekhasini elisha ngalinye. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okungakholeki, indaba yeqiniso engafihlwa esakhiweni. Inoveli eqanjiwe esebenza ukulandisa ngezimpi zomndeni kanye nomlando omuhle kakhulu weMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Inoveli, nayo, inomsebenzi omningi wokulalelwayo nokubukwayo, njengochungechunge noma imuvi edumile.. Okungaphazamisi nhlobo ikhwalithi yokulandisa noma isithakazelo sombhalo wenoveli enhle. Mhlawumbe uthola ukunqoba okungcono kakhulu kwemihlaba yomibili.
Isigqi siyamangaza, sijwayelekile kunoveli odumile ephothelwe kahle futhi enomongo. Ngaphezu kokuziqhenya komlando, iyinoveli yomuntu siqu ngenxa yendlela eyaqala ngayo, ekufuneni iqiniso kumuntu kayisemkhulu wombhali. Izinhlamvu ziyindida futhi amandla okuguqula kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinye zazo adlula umcabango womfundi. Ikakhulukazi uma sikhumbula umlingiswa oyinhloko, ongumNazi, ngisho noma engaqinisekanga noma engumlandeli wale mibono.
Iziphetho
ifektri ye-scoundrel iwumlando womndeni ochaza iminyaka yekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi ebaluleke ngokukhethekile izehlakalo zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili kanye neminyaka elandelayo. Esembhedeni wasesibhedlela, umkhohlisi u-Koja Solm, ulandisa ngokujabulisayo indaba eguquguqukayo ehlanganisa izimo ezimbalwa. kanye namazwe kuwo wonke amakhasi ayo acishe abe yi-1000. Liyincwadi ephinde idlulele kwezinye izinhlobo futhi inamancoko, amaqhawe, ezothando, izinhloli, ipolitiki nomlando. Kufanele kukhulunywe ngokukhethekile ngomsebenzi wophenyo wombhali, lowo, kanye nobuhlakani bakhe bokulandisa, obuzokwazi ukuheha abafundi abafuna kakhulu.
Sobre el autor
UChris Kraus wazalelwa eGöttingen (eJalimane) ngo-1963.. Ungumenzi wefilimu osebenze njengombhali wefilimu nomqondisi. Waqeqeshwa e-German Film and Television Academy eBerlin (DFFB). Amafilimu akhe agqama Siphukile Ingilazi (2003), Imizuzu emine (2006), izimbali zakudala (2016), kanye nomsebenzi wamadokhumentari I-Rosakinder (2012). Kodwa-ke, uye wahlakulela nokubhala kwakhe emkhakheni wezincwadi kanye washicilela incwadi yakhe yokuqala ngo-2002. ifektri ye-scoundrel Ingeyesithathu kwamanoveli amane abhalwe umlobi kuze kube manje.