U-Eva Espinet uvela e-Barcelona futhi wathweswa iziqu Ai-anthropology wabe esenza i-postgraduate Ukukhiqiza kanye Nokuxhumana Kwamasiko futhi ku ikheli kanye Guion Ifilimu. Futhi ungumhambi omkhulu futhi unguchwepheshe Ukuxhumana kwebhizinisi y Umdali wokuqukethwe. Ungumbhali we Apollo, Iminyaka engama-75 yokudansa okunganqamuki, Indaba Yenqaba, ngaphezu kwamakhathalogi ahlukahlukene okukhangisa, futhi uMashi ashicilelwe Ichashaza eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eMedithera. Kulokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngaye nangezinye izihloko eziningi. Wena Ngiyabonga isikhathi esiningi nomusa wokungisiza, kanye ne-Ingenio de Comunicaciones ngokuphatha kwayo.
Eva Espinet - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko Ichashaza eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eMedithera. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
EVA ESPINET: Ichashaza eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eMedithera yindaba ka Marina okwathi, eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha kamuva, uhlanganiswa neyakhe isithandwa sobuntwana, uHans, umNazi owalwa eMpini Yezwe II. Isambulo esilimazayo sihlola isibindi sabalingiswa ngesikhathi esinqumayo kakhulu sempilo yabo.
Ukulandisa kuzungeza UMarina kanye nomzukulu wakhe abahamba ndawonye isikhathi phakathi kwezimpi ukuxosha Izipoki zakudala futhi uvale amanxeba amadala. Uhambo olushintshayo lokufuna iqiniso elingenakugwenywa: akekho ongazifihla Phakade.
Embuzweni wakho wesibili ngingawuphendula lowo kuyo yonke imindeni kukhona idlozi elidala ukuthi kube nomlando. Omunye wogogo wami, engaqondile, wanginika lokho okungenzeka.
Ngake ngezwa ukuthi isenzo sokukhumbula sihilela ukuzibuza: "Kungenzekani uma ...?" Lo mbuzo engazibuza wona uma ngizwa ukuthi kanjani ugogo wami wembula a secreto, engakuthola kuthakazelisa: ebusheni bakhe wayene- Isoka laseJalimane elalimthembise umshado. Kwadingeka abuyele ezweni lakubo ukuze ayongena ebuthweni le-Wehrmacht, woza, wayezoba umNazi ngokugcwele. Ugogo wasenqaba leso siphakamiso, hhayi ngenxa yokuthi wayengumNazi, ngenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi okwakushiwo leli gama kwakungaziwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi wayenamathele kakhulu ezweni lakubo nomkhaya wakubo. Umbuzo wami wawuthi: "Ngabe kwenzenjani ukube washada leya Jalimane?"Ichashaza eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eMedithera iphendula kulowo mbuzo omdala abaningi bethu abazibuza wona ukuphila kwabo konke ezimeni ezithile.
- AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
EE: Ngesikhathi ngiseyintombazane, ubaba waseluleka ngokufundwa okufanele kweminyaka ngayinye. Lapho ngineminyaka eyishumi nanye, waqala ukungethula ezincwadini zabantu abadala futhi ngiwukhumbula kahle umbono engangiwufunda. Umoya wasempumalanga, umoya wasentshonalanga, kusukela kuNobel Pearl S Buck. Ngaleso sikhathi angigcinanga ngokufunda okuningi, kodwa nalapho kufika ihlobo Ngangibhalelana nabangane bami engangingeke ngimbone phakathi namaholide amade. Bese bethi wabhala izindaba lapho sasingabalingiswa. Abangane bami babethatheka ngabo futhi njalo bangicela okwengeziwe.
- KUYA KU: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
EE: Ngingomunye walabo abanama-nightstand izincwadi ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha, ngoba ngifunda ngokuvumelana nomzuzu ongokomzwelo engidlula kuwo. Ngiyathanda? Ukuthi izindaba nendlela yokuzixoxela kuyangimangaza, abalingiswa abanomlingo bababhali bathanda UGabriel García Márquez; izinkondlo ze Machado noma Federico UGarcia Lorca; Paul Auster's American Literature nge Smoke noma uJohn Kennedy Toole ngokuziqhenya kwakhe Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-ceciuos; izincwadi zasempumalanga UHaruki Murakami noma u-Amy Tan; noma ukulandisa okuyigugu kwe U-Alessandro Baricco noma uSandro Marai. KwabaseSpain, UJavier Marias, U-Antonio Muñoz Molina, U-Almudena Grandes o UCarmen LaforetBahlale bengikholisa.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
EE: Ngifunde cishe wonke amanoveli ka UJohn irving, umxoxi wezindaba ohlanganisa ngobungcweti okungokoqobo nokuba ngokoqobo komlingo futhi abalingisi bakhe bahlale beseduze. Bengingathanda ukungena esikhumbeni se Ubukhali en Umhlaba ngokusho kukaGarp futhi uyibhale.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
E: Ngiyadinga ukuhleleka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuthi akukho lutho olulindile ku-ajenda olungiphazamisayo noma uthuthuva olungizungezile. Njengoba nginefulethi elivulekile, ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni okuhle, ngiqoqa yonke into ngokwami bese banganginika amahora okubhala noma ukucwaninga kukhompuyutha.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
E: kwe igalari yokuphumula, nelanga lingena endlini kusukela ekuseni kwaze kwashona ilanga.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
EE: Ngifunde kakhulu inoveli yomlando, ngoba ngiyayithanda, futhi izindaba zomuntu; zombili izinhlobo zingisiza ukuthi ngizenzele ezami izindaba kanye nabalingisi. Ngiyazithanda lezo zincwadi ezincane ezinezindaba ezincane, eziwumlingo omsulwa. Ngimangele muva nje isisu sembongolo ngu-Andrea Abreu, wohlobo olungahlukaniseki.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
E: Ngiyafunda Umlando ngu-Elsa Morante kanye Isichazamazwi somndeni by Natalia Ginzburg. Womabili amanoveli ayangimangaza, kodwa futhi ayangisiza ukuba ngiqonde IMpi Yezwe II yase-Italy ngoba ngicwaninga inoveli elandelayo engizoyibhala evele inesihloko futhi ekhuluma ngendaba ka umndeni wama-Italian partisan.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela?
EE: Iqiniso, ngokombono wami, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngibe nenhlanhla ngoba ngizinikela kwezokuxhumana futhi ngikwazile ukwenza isiphakamiso esihle marketing ukukholisa abashicileli, kodwa futhi kufanele lawula amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye ne-inthanethi nempilo yakho ihambisana nakho. Bengiwubona kahle lo mhlaba engangikholelwa kuwo ukuthi umhleli wayekuphelezele ekubhaleni kabusha, njll., kodwa kwenzenjani, manje awubazi ubuso balabo osebenza nabo futhi yonke inqubo yokukhushulwa nabo isuselwe ama-imeyili kanye nama-whatsapp Hhayi-ke, awukho umkhondo walolo thando olwathengiswa nezincwadi ngokwazo.
- AL: Ingabe isikhathi sobunzima esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle kuzo zombili izinhlaka zamasiko nezenhlalo?
EE: Ngisanda kuqala Ichashaza eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eMedithera usuku lokuqala lokuvalelwa yi-COVID-19. Ukuphila phakathi nobhubhane kwangisiza ukuba ngibhale le ndaba eyenzeka phakathi kwezimpi. Ngaphandle kwawo wonke amadokhumenti engawagwinya emlonyeni ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphezu kwalawo engangivele ngiwabhalile, kwakuyimizwa esayithola sonke kulowo mzuzu wokuvalelwa eyangisiza ukuba ngingene endabeni.
Kungazelelwe, savalelwa ekhaya ngenkani, kwase kunesikhathi sokufika ekhaya (esingakaze sinikezwe kusukela ngeMpi Yombango). Sasongelwa ingozi esingazange siyilawule futhi sesaba kangangokuthi sama olayini abade emgwaqeni siyothenga ama-toilet paper, izitolo ezinkulu zaqala ukugcwala zingenalutho... Asizange silambe kodwa saphila lokho. umbono wokushoda, ukungavikeleki. Ukwengeza kulokhu kwaba ukukhathazeka komuntu siqu okubangelwa ukungazi ngalesi sifo esithathelwana kakhulu esabulala... Sazihlukanisa... Abanye bethu bazihlukanisa ngokuzithandela izinyanga, ngakwenza izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, okwangisiza ukuba ngiqedele inoveli. .
Ngenhlanhla, i isintu, naphezu kwezimpi, izingxabano nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezishiya izimpawu ezijulile, ukhombise ukuqina. Futhi lokho kwenzeka nakubalingiswa bami ku Ichashaza eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eMedithera.