Namuhla, ngoJuni 26, isikhumbuzo esisha se- ukuzalwa kusuka kumbhali waseMelika Pearl S Buck. Uchithe ingxenye enhle yempilo yakhe ku- China ngakho-ke umsebenzi wakhe wathonywa kakhulu amasiko namasiko aseMpumalanga. Uthole umklomelo Nobel en 1938.
Kimina uPearl S. Buck uyi- umbhali wenkomba lokho kukhuthaze omunye wemisebenzi yami yangasese ethobekile. Ngakho-ke Ngibuyekeza ezinye zezincwadi zakhe, izincwadi ebezisekhaya kusukela ngikhumbula.
Igama lakhe eligcwele kwakungu UPearl Sydenstricker Buck futhi wazalelwa eHillsboro ngo-1892. Indodakazi yezithunywa zevangeli zaseHabe, wayehlala e-Asia kwaze kwaba ngu-1933. UBuck wayesebenzela amalungelo omphakathi nabesifazane futhi basungula i-Welcome House, inkampani yokuqala yokutholwa kwamazwe omhlaba kanye namasiko amaningi.
Kuqala ukusebenza
Inoveli yakhe yokuqala kwakungu Umoya wasempumalanga, umoya wasentshonalanga (1930), okwalandelwa Izwe elihle (1931), isethwe eChina ngawo-20. Kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu ebucayi eyaholela ekutheni iwine iPulitzer Prize. Kuyi-akhawunti ephelele kakhulu futhi eningiliziwe yamasiko amaShayina. Kubhekwa njengenye yobuciko bekhulu lama-1937. Yashintshelwa ebhayisikobho ngo-XNUMX.
Izwe elihle yingxenye yokuqala ye-trilogy eqediwe nge Amadodana (1932) futhi Indlu ehlukene phakathi (1935). Kuyo, ingqikithi yama-folkloric yamaShayina igcinwa ngokusebenzisa izethulo ezintathu zenhlalo: umlimi, iqhawe kanye nomfundi.
Abavukeli, abathengisi, abalimi, nabasebenza enkantolo bavela kuzo zombili iziqu. Zikhombisa indawo ehlukahlukene ezungeze i- Umndeni kaWang Lung, okuxoxwa ngaye ukukhuphuka kwakhe kanzima komphakathi kuze kube ukwehla kwakhe kokugcina. Ukuqala okunzima ngezinkinga zokonga ezezimali nokuthi bawuthola kanjani umcebo wabo phakathi kokukhuphuka nokwehla kokuziphatha nemizwa yobunxiwankulu.
Amanye amanoveli nezindaba ezimfishane
Kamuva ngo-1934 washicilela Umama futhi ngo-1942 Umjaho kadrako, enye inoveli lapho asekela khona umzabalazo wamaShayina wokulwa ne-impiriyalizim kanye nokuhlaselwa kweJapan. Yindaba yendaba yomndeni wabantu abampofu ohlala eduze kwaseNanking. Uhlobo lwefilimu lwenziwa ngonyaka we-1944 yize kungazange kube nempumelelo enkulu, kepha kuyilukuluku ukubona abalingisi basentshonalanga ngamehlo atshekile, njengoKatharine Hepburn.
UPearl S. Buck naye wabhala okuningi izindaba, ihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwesihloko Unkosikazi wokuqala. Balandisa ngezinguquko ezinkulu emphakathini nasempilweni ezweni abahlala kulo. Izindikimba eziyinhloko ababhekana nazo ukuphikisana phakathi kweChina yendabuko nezizukulwane ezintsha, nendawo yonke egcwele amandla ne-utopia yabavukeli bobukhomanisi.
Isithembiso
Le noveli iyiphindisela ngokuphelele i- Umzabalazo wabantu baseChina wokulwa namaJapan. Kuyo sithola abalimi, abathengisi, abashokobezi, abafundi nabasebenza emahhovisi. Kule ndwangu ehlukahlukene yezenhlalo, hhayi engenazo izinkanuko, abalingiswa be- umlimi uLing Tan, yezingane zakhe, neyabahle Mayli. Laba bobabili bazodlala idrama lapho kuxutshwa khona okwangempela nokwezothando, futhi zombili lezi zici zihamba ngokulinganayo.
Ukushisekela izwe
Kuyindaba yokuphila eChina naseJapan phakathi neminyaka eshintsha kakhulu. Kuqala nge- izinguquko zabafundi futhi iphelela ezintabeni ezingaphakathi kweChina, engxenyeni enzima kakhulu futhi enzima kakhulu yokulwa nomhlaseli waseJapan. Kepha futhi kuyi- inoveli enkulu yothando.
Abanye onkulunkulu
Le ncwadi ixoxa indaba owesifazane oshada nendoda edumile, umdlali wezemidlalo waseMelika, isithombe soquqaba. Kepha empeleni nobumfihlo, le ndoda inguye kuphela isicabha, wimp ngaphandle kobuntu. Kodwa-ke, umkakhe uyamthanda futhi uthanda fihla iqiniso lokukhwabanisa okungumyeni wakhe. Umbuzo uthi izophumelela noma cha.
Ukufa enqabeni
Ngethoni ye ukungabaza nozungu, le ncwadi kokubili iyivelakancane futhi ingenye ye- imisebenzi eminingi ephumelele nguPearl S. Buck.
Abanye baseMelika bafuna ukuthenga isigodlo samaNgisi sangekhulu le-XNUMX ukusihambisa eConnecticut. Kepha izindlu zenqaba a imfihlakalo ukuthi abanikazi bazo abafuni ukukuveza. Kepha bobabili abanentshisekelo yokuyithenga kanye nezivakashi bazimisele ukuyithola.
Ekugcineni, Isimanga saphakade
Kubhalwe ku- 1973, ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, wahlala ecashile kuze kube muva nje. Kutholakale egumbini lokugcina epulazini laseTexas futhi kushicilelwe njengomcimbi omkhulu wokushicilela. Kuyindlela ye- indaba yothando futhi kubhekwe njenge- umsebenzi womuntu siqu nothando yombhali.