indlu yamahlamvu (Ukubola kwe-Alpha, 2000) iyinoveli yokuqala kaMark Z. Danielewski. Kuyinoveli engajwayelekile, lapho ubuhlakani bombhali wayo kanye nokuhlanekezelwa kwe-erudition kugqama. Izinkomba zemibhalo kanye nomdlalo wokudala kuzoheha umfundi futhi kuzommangaza kuphela futhi kujabulise ukufundwa kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu.
UWill Navidson ungumthwebuli wezithombe owaziwayo ofika emzini oseVirginia nomndeni wakhe enethemba lokuthi uzolulama nawo ngaso sonke isikhathi umsebenzi wakhe webiwe. Kodwa izimfihlo ukuthi leyo ndlu ingcwatshwa zizobaholela ekudidekeni okuphelele. indlu yamahlamvu Kuyisiqephu esikhulu esilandisayo sokwesaba.
I-House of leaves: uhlaka olukhulu lokulandisa lokusabeka
izibalo aziqambi amanga
Nakuba kunomdlalo olandisayo onabalingiswa abahlukene nezindaba ngaphakathi kwezinye izindaba, indlu yamahlamvu ijika ibe yiziqephu ezimbili ezinkulu ezigcina ngokuhlangana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunendaba ka-Johnny Truant, umdwebi we-tattoo ongumlutha wezidakamizwa ohlala e-Los Angeles futhi, ofuna iflethi, ofika efulethini elidala lika-Zámpanò omdala osanda kushona. Lapho uthola incwadi yezemfundo enamanothi e-labyrinthine futhi efunda idokhumentari okubonakala sengathi ayikaze ibe khona. Ngalo msebenzi, indaba kaWill Navidson nomndeni wakhe yembulwa. Kuthiwa lo mndeni wathuthela endlini engaziwa kakhulu, ngoba ubukhulu bangaphakathi abuhambisani nendawo yokwakha yendlu.. Lokhu kuvela ukuthi kukhulu kakhulu kunalokho obungakucabanga.
Izibalo aziqambi amanga, kepha le ndaba iyindida eyinkimbinkimbi eqanjwe kahle umakhi wayo, uDanielwski. Naphezu kokudideka ukuthi ifomu nokuqukethwe kwe indlu yamahlamvu, indaba isongwe ngendlela engenasici futhi yenzeka ezikhathini nasezikhaleni ezimbili ezihlukene ngesakhiwo sokulandisa esihlakaniphile nesihlakaniphile. Kuyo yonke le noveli kunemiphumela eminingi, njengokungathi isihlahla.. Kubuye kube umbhalo obonwa kakhulu ngenxa yendlela indaba esetshenziswa ngayo kanye nohlobo lokubhala. Ngaphakathi kwezincwadi ze-ergodic, liyincwadi enezithombe namakhodi lokho kubandakanya umfundi ukuze aphile amava abalingiswa ngendlela efanayo.
umdlalo oqanjiwe
Le noveli yokuhlola inezinsiza zokulandisa ezinobuciko eziqhubekayo ubuqiniso nobulukhuni obujwayelekile bomsebenzi wezincwadi zamanje ezitshuza zidlule uhlobo olujwayelekile oluthusayo. Ngokufanayo, ukwakhiwa kwenoveli akukwenzi kube nzima kakhulu. Umbhali ufuna ukusiza umfundi futhi amqondise, ngokwesibonelo, amafonti ahlukene omxoxi ngamunye, njengoba enanda: Johnny Truant, Will Navidson, Zampanò ngokusebenzisa izichasiselo, iwele lika-Will lapho enza okulotshiweyo kwedokhumenti, izingcaphuno kanye nezingxoxo. kwabanye abantu, abashicileli abangaziwa bencwadi etholwe u-Johnny, kanye nemibhalo yezincwadi ezivela kumama ka-Johnny Truant.
Kodwa akukho lutho olushiywe ngengozi. Iyinoveli ecophelelayo nelinganisiwe; kunencazelo ephelele emsebenzini umbhali aqikelela ukuthi ayibale ukuze ingxenye elandisayo ingalahlekelwa yikhwalithi noma ukugxila noma ubumnandi bokufundwa. Ngakho-ke, umdlalo omuhle oqanjiwe: izincwadi zezemfundo, izinkomba zemibhalo engekho, isiqephu esisodwa phakathi kwesinye nemfihlakalo enkulu efuna ukuxazululeka.
Ingahlukaniswa njengenoveli isiyonke, ngoba idlulela ngale kokuba inoveli ethusayo ukuyisebenzisa. Kuyo kunemikhakha yokufunda yazo zonke izinhlobo: ifilosofi, ubuciko, icinema, izincwadi, noma izibalo.. Eqinisweni, ubulili bubuye bube yisihloko okuxoxwa ngaso. Uma uthi nhlá iqondwa njengenoveli ethusayo, kodwa futhi iyindaba yothando enamazwi amnandi. Ngenxa yokunganqumi kwayo kanye neqoqo lolwazi umfundi adlala ngalo, ibuye ifundwe njengokugxekwa kwezemfundo.
Iziphetho
indlu yamahlamvu Yinoveli engeke ishiye umphakathi ungenandaba. Ingabe Umzamo wokulandisa wonke u-Danielewski awuhlanganisa nohlobo olwesabekayo futhi ushiya isisekelo esimangalisayo nemibuzo yezemfundo kanye nesizinda solwazi lwemikhakha eminingi.. Umfundi kuphela oyoba nezwi lokugcina futhi kuyoba nguyena ongakwazi ukwehlukanisa iqiniso kulokho okungenangqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi bakwazi ukunqoba uhambo lokufunda olunjalo indlu yamahlamvu. Inoveli eyingqayizivele engabafanele abantu abangabazayo noma labo abacabanga ukuthi imibhalo inomkhawulo othize.
Sobre el autor
UMark Z. Danielewski wazalelwa eNew York ngo-1966. Uthole iziqu ze-Literature e-Yale University futhi kamuva wafunda i-Cinematography eCalifornia. Ungumbhali ohlonishwayo obhalwe ezincwadini zokuhlola nezisolisayo ebhekise kubuntu obunjengoStephen King noma u-Alfred Hitchcock.. Inoveli yakhe yokuqala, indlu yamahlamvu, washayelwa ihlombe njengomsebenzi omkhulu futhi wawenza waziwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwalolu hlobo lwezincwadi futhi, eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili kamuva, luyaqhubeka nokwenza abantu bakhulume. Eminye imisebenzi yalo mbhali yile Izincwadi ze-Walestoe, Inkemba yeminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, Kuphela Revolutions y Ojwayelekile, iqoqo lemiqulu engaphezu kwamashumi amabili elungiswayo.