Gcina umlilo iyinoveli yombhali waseMexico uGuillermo Arriaga. Unqobile I-Alfaguara Novel Award 2020, esenconywe kakhulu abagxeki. Eqinisweni, kwakubhekwa abanye abezindaba njengenye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ngesiSpanishi salowo nyaka.
UGuillermo Arriaga, umbhali wempumelelo enkulu kwezemibhalo kanye ne-cinematographic, ufika nenoveli entsha ngezwe lakhe, iMexico. Kuyena iphakamisa ukuhlukana okuhlushwa yiriphabhulikhi phakathi kwezinkulungwane zezindida ezilolonga futhi zizichaze. Inoveli eheha ngesigqi esijwayelekile kulo mbhali. Ingabe usuyifundile kakade?
Gcina umlilo
Indawo egcwele ukuphikisana: umlando
Indaba ingeyabantu kakhulu. kuyo kuzibukeka njengezifiso ezijulile zemiphefumulo emibili ngokusobala ephambene. Owesifazane onomndeni, oshadile onezingane ezintathu, ophumelele emsebenzini wakhe, ukuklama isiteji, uzithola ehileleke ebuhlotsheni ayengeke abukholelwe. UMarina uqala ukuthandana nowesilisa ogwetshwe iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ejele ngecala lokubulala. Lapho ehlangana noJosé Cuauhtémoc, umhlaba othambekele kahle walo wesifazane, nokuvikeleka kwakhe, kuyanyamalala. futhi Marina, ephuma esikhundleni esinenhlanhla nesimi kahle, ubhekene nezwe elinonya kunawo wonke ayecabanga ukuthi uyalazi..
I-Mexico iyindawo egcwele ukuphikisana. Nakuba kuyiqiniso, u-Arriaga udalula uMarina noJosé, njengokungathi ngesilonda esivulekile, ezweni abayingxenye yalo bobabili, nakuba behlukaniswe umgoqo obonakala kakhulu. Iqiniso elophayo leMexico enodlame kakhulu nabalingiswa bayo endabeni yothando engenathemba. Lokho nokunye okuningi yile noveli eyindida enezwe njengomongo ophikisana ngendlela emangalisayo. UMarina noJosé baba izingcezu zaleli bhodi legeyimu. Into ebuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi uMarina avume, kodwa manje njengoba esenakho, okungenakucatshangwa kuvele kubonakale kuzwakala.
Isitayela
I-Arriaga isebenzisa imibono ehlukene kanye nezikhathi ezihlukene ukuze ihlanganise indaba eyakhiwe izingcezu zezimpilo Benza yonke ingqondo emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingcezu zivela yonke indawo futhi zonke zihlangana kahle. Konke lokhu kuwuphawu lombhali, into esebenza futhi ku Gcina umlilo.
Isitayela sakhe sibuye siphawulwe yi-cinema, ukuphithizela kwezigcawu kanye nemisho emifushane, izincazelo ezimbalwa, kanye nezenzo eziningi. Liyincwadi ebonakalayo kakhulu futhi abalingiswa banokubukeka okujabulisayo nokunamandla, lapho ulimi kanye nesivinini senkhulumomphendvulwano kuphawula iqiniso elibuhlungu elivezwa u-Arriaga ngobuciko nolwazi.
Gcina umlilo Ilandiswa ngomfutho, nalapho iqiniso lingasonteki noma lenziwe ihaba. Futhi ngale kokuphinda umlando weMexico enodlame nesimanje, njengabanye abaningi, ikwenza kucace ukuthi wubufakazi obusha kanye nobokuqala. Uma u-Arriaga azi okuthile, kuwubuciko bokuxoxa indaba nokuqondisa umfundi ngomcimbi obamba futhi uhlangane esiphethweni esithembekile nesikalwayo.
Iziphetho
Gcina umlilo Iyinoveli yothando evuthayo, lapho kuboniswa khona ubuso beMexico enenhlekelele kakhulu.. Ngakho-ke, futhi njengoba sikhuluma ngalelizwe, akufanele sikhohlwe ukubaluleka kokufa, intshiseko, kanye nethemba lensindiso. Insindiso ukuze inkululeko ingenzeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuzwela kombhali, ukuthi inoveli ingaqondwa njengento yokufunda yaseMexico abaningi abayiphila usuku nosuku futhi abambalwa abanesibindi sokuyazi. Gcina umlilo umbono weMexico yesimanje lapho inhloso igxile ebudlelwaneni obungalindelekile babalingiswa ababili abakude., kodwa ukuthi bayezwana futhi bafike ngesikhathi esifanele ekuphileni komunye nomunye. Yebo. Gcina umlilo kungase kuphawuleke ngenhlekelele, nokho, njengezimpicabadala zaleli zwe laseLatin America nabantu balo, njengoba akekho omunye, owazi ukuvuka emlotheni walo.
Mayelana nombhali: Guillermo Arriaga
UGuillermo Arriaga uzichaza njengomntwana. Wazalelwa eMexico City ngo-1958. Uyingcweti ewuthanda kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe futhi uguquguquka kakhulu: ungumbhali wamanoveli nemibhalo yamafilimu (Inja iyathanda, I-21 amagremu, Babel), umdidiyeli kanye nomqondisi wefilimu. Ububanzi bayo buqondiswe ngokuphelele endabeni eqanjiwe. UArriaga ungumbungazi ovelele.
Uthole iziqu zeCommunication Sciences wathatha neziqu ze-master in History. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, u-Arriaga wayexhumana nemikhakha yomphakathi empofu kakhulu, okwamvumela ukuthi athole okuqukethwe kokuqala okwakuzomkhuthaza kamuva. Uxhumene kakhulu nohlangothi lwasendle lomuntu.. Lokhu futhi kube usizo olukhulu ekulandiseni nasekuchazeni iqiniso elixakile kakhulu laseMexico.
Umsebenzi wakhe wakamuva njengombhali wezincwadi ngu Kwamanye amazwe (2023) futhi enye yezincwadi zakhe ehlonishwa kakhulu kwaba Iphunga elimnandi lokufa (1994). Kumithombo yezindaba yokulalelwayo, usebenzisane no-Alejandro González Iñárritu kanye no-Alfonso Cuarón.