diamond square
Diamond Square -noma I-Diamond Square, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala ngesi-Catalan—iyinoveli edume kakhulu yesithonjana uMercè Rodoreda, ongomunye wababhali baseSpain okukhulunywa ngabo kakhulu kulo lonke ikhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lo msebenzi, ikakhulukazi, wanyatheliswa yi-Edhasa publishing house ngo-1962. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uye waba nezinguqulo eziningana, kuhlanganise neyodwa ngo-2007. Yenziwe futhi yaseshashalazini nefilimu.
Lokhu kungase kube enye yezinganekwane zesiCatalan eye yaba nomthelela omkhulu kubabhali bezizukulwane ezilandela ekaRodoreda, kunikezwe izingcaphuno ezenziwe mayelana nayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uGabriel García Márquez, waveza ukuthi “Diamond Square "Iyinoveli enhle kunazo zonke eshicilelwe eSpain kusukela ngempi yombango", nakuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuwumsebenzi okhohliwe abagxeki.
Amazwibela we Diamond Square
Isithombe sempi
Iyaqhubeka inoveli Indaba ka-Natalia, intokazi eteketiswa "Colometa". Kuzo intokazi okumele ilandele izimiso zomphakathi ongamqondi, eduze kwendoda angajabule ngayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, engasebenzisani ngokwanele nezingane zayo ezimbili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-protagonist igxile ekuqondiseni umfundi kwesinye sezikhathi ezimangalisa kakhulu emlandweni: Impi Yombango kanye nenkathi yangemva kwempi.
ISpain ihlukumezekile ngemuva kwalezi zibhelu ngayinye yalezi zenzakalo, futhi bonke abantu abahlala ezweni kufanele baguquke ukuze baphile. Inkinga ibaphoqe ukuthi baqine noma, kalula, ukukhombisa ama-nuances angempela. Isakhiwo sise-Barcelona, idolobha lapho uMercè Rodoreda enza khona isithombe esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Imiphumela yempi
Ngoba akekho oyimfihlo lokho IMpi Yombango YaseSpain yashiya imiphumela okungenakwenzeka ukuyisusa. Kufanele kuphela ubuyekeze izincwadi zase-Iberia, umculo, yaseshashalazini noma i-cinema ukuze uqaphele ukuthi izwe lalithinteke kanjani ngemva kokubulawa kwabantu, ukwesaba, usizi nokucindezeleka okwalandela, kokubili ezakhamuzini nakwezomnotho kanye neminye imiphetho yempucuko.
Ngaphezu kwawo wonke amasosha afa kanye nabantu abafa ngenxa yesibambiso esithile, kwaba nofuduko olukhulu olwabhubhisa yonke imindeni, ukuqomisana, imisebenzi yamaphupho kanye nethemba lekusasa eliqhakazile. Lesi isihloko esihlanganiswe kahle kakhulu Diamond Square. Le noveli ikhuluma ngokukhuthazela kwamaSpanishi, ikakhulukazi labo, njengoNatalia, ababehlukile.
Zijwayeze ukuze usinde
Njengabo bonke abesifazane besikhathi sakhe, I-La Colometa izobhekana nosizi, indlala nokungaqiniseki yokungakwazi ukunikeza izingane zakhe ukudla, kanye neqiniso elibi lokubona abantu abaningi abathandayo befa bahambe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho okuningi angakwenza lapho enamathele endodeni enobugovu engakwazi ukumnikeza injabulo.
Ngaphambi kwe-metamorphosis yakhe, UNatalia wayevame ukunikeza wonke amandla nokuvelela kumyeni wakhe, futhi wayamukela imihlangano yesikhathi sakhe ngaphandle kokungabaza, nakuba kusobala ukuthi wayezizwa enyanya konke okwakumelwe isimo sakhe. Nokho, kuyo yonke inoveli, umlingiswa wakhe, izinkolelo nezenzo bayashintsha ukukhombisa owesifazane oqinile, okwaziyo ukudlula amashwa amabi kakhulu.
Isitayela esilandisayo sikaMercè Rodoreda
En Diamond Square, umbhali wethula indlela elula, eqondile futhi, ngokwezinga elithile, isitayela sankondlo. Ukwakheka kwezwe kusebenza ngezingathekiso nezimpawu ukuchaza imizwa esondele kakhulu yomlingiswa wabo., onezwi eliqotho nelingenangqondo, uma kubhekwa uhlobo lwendima yakhe njengowesifazane owehlisiwe, ngeshwa, oyeka ukuzithoba kowesilisa ukuba enze kanjalo ngaphambi kwesimiso esingamcindezeli nje kuphela, kodwa nontanga yakhe.
Ukuguqulwa kwe Diamond Square
Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo, Umsebenzi wahlelwa futhi wahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane. Kamuva, yenziwa ifilimu ngumqondisi uFrancesc Betriu. Izithombe zibe zinde kangangokuthi izingcezu ezisele zasetshenziswa ukwakha uchungechunge lwethelevishini lweziqephu ezine zehora elilodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inoveli yaguqulwa yaba umdlalo osesimweni se-monologue, futhi yakhululwa ngo-2014.
Mayelana nomlobi
UMercè Rodoreda i Gurguí wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 10, 1908, e-Barcelona, eSpain. Abazali bakhe babengabathandi ababili abakhulu bezincwadi, yaseshashalazini nomculo, kanye Umkhulu wakhe, uPere Gurguí, wafaka kuye uthando Ulimi lwesiCatalan nezimbali, izindikimba ezavela kaningi emsebenzini wombhali. Lapho eneminyaka emihlanu kuphela ubudala, uRodoreda walingisa emdlalweni wakhe wokuqala weshashalazi, isipiliyoni esamphawula unomphela.
Ekhaya lomndeni wakhe bekunomoya we-bohemian owamkhuthaza ukuba afunde ababhali besiCatalan bakudala, abafana noJacinto Verdaguer, uRamon Llull, uJoan Maragall, uSagarra noJosep Carner. Nokho, ngemva kokushona kukamkhulu wakhe othandekayo, umalume wakhe uJuan Gurguí wathatha izintambo zokuhlala futhi wakwenza kwaba nokuhleleka okwengeziwe futhi kwaqina. Ngemva, Ngo-1928, yena nomlobi bashada, naphezu kokuhlukana kweminyaka kanye nobuhlobo babo.
Ngemva kokukhulelwa ingane yakhe yokuqala, URodoreda waqala ukwenza izivivinyo zemibhalo ukuze asuse ukuncika kwezomnotho nezenhlalo Kwakusho ukuthini ukuba ngumama wekhaya. Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, wacabanga ukubhala njengomsebenzi wezandla, futhi wazinikela ekudaleni imidlalo, izinkondlo, izindaba, namanoveli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasebenza njengentatheli, uthisha, umhlaziyi wezepolitiki, umhloli wezincwadi kanye nomhumushi.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaMercè Rodoreda
Ukulandisa
- Ingabe uyidonathi ethembekile? - Ingabe ngingowesifazane othembekile? (1932);
- Kulokho umuntu angenakukubalekela - Kulokho umuntu angeke akubaleke (1934);
- Un dia de la vida d'un home — Usuku empilweni yendoda (1934);
- Ubugebengu (1936);
- I-Aloma (1938);
- Vint-i-dos contes — Izindaba ezingamashumi amabili nambili (1958);
- Carrer de les Camèlies - Umgwaqo weCamellias (1966);
- Jardí vora el mar — Ingadi ngasolwandle (1967);
- I-La meva Cristina nezinye izindaba - UCristina wami nezinye izindaba (1967);
- Mirall trencat - Isibuko esiphukile (1974);
- I-Semblava de seda i altres contes — Bekubonakala sengathi usilika nezinye izindaba (1978);
- Tots els contes — Zonke izindaba (1979);
- Viatges i flors — Ukuhamba nezimbali (1980);
- Ingakanani, impi engakanani... — Ingakanani, impi engakanani... (1980);
- La mort i la Primavera - Ukufa Nentwasahlobo (1986);
- Isabel i Maria — Isabel no Maria (1991);
- Izindaba zezingane (2019).
Indawo yaseshashalazini
- One day - One day (1959);
- I-parc de les magnòlies - Ipaki ye-magnolia (1976);
- El torrent de les flors - Isifufula sezimbali (1993);
- U-Lady Florentina kanye nothando lwakhe uHomer - U-Lady Florentina kanye nothando lwakhe uHomer (1953);
- I-mannequin (1979);
- I-L'hostal de les tres Camèlies - Ihostela lama-Camelias amathathu (1973).