UDaniel Fernandez deLis. Ingxoxo

UDaniel Fernandez deLis Uvela eMadrid futhi ungummeli ngomsebenzi obuye abhale izincwadi zomlando ezingezona izinganekwane nezenkathi ephakathi. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe kukhona I-Plantagenet, Ukusuka eCovadonga kuya eTamaron o Lokho uShakespeare angazange akutshele kona mayelana nezimpi zaseRoses. Ngibonga kakhulu ngalokhu ingxoxo ukuthi unginike lapho esitshela khona ngalolu thando lweNkathi Ephakathi nezincwadi zakhe.

UDaniel Fernandez deLis. Ingxoxo

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ubhala izincwadi okungezona izinganekwane ngomlando wenkathi ephakathi. Kuvelaphi lokhu kuthakasela ngomlando ngokujwayelekile kanye nomlando wenkathi ephakathi ikakhulukazi?

UDANIEL FERNÁNDEZ DE LIS: Kusukela ngisemncane kakhulu endlini yabazali bami kwakukhona izincwadi eziningi ezinemifanekiso ezilandisayo. izindaba ze-medieval knight (Ivanhoe, Robin Hood, The Black Arrow, El Cid, Richard the Lionheart, the Crusades...) Ngangiwathanda amafilimu akhuluma ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Njengoba ngikhula lokho wokuzilibazisa kwaba inkanuko futhi washwabadela yonke inoveli yomlando eyabhalwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi uma yayiseNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia noma eNgilandi. 

• AL: Ungakwazi yini ukubuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala owayifunda noma owagqugquzelwa ukuba uyibhale?

DFdL: Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi, ngenxa yezincwadi ezintathu ezingiphawule kakhulu, inganekwane eyodwa nezimbili ezingezona ezinganekwane, azikho ezibhalwe ezikhathini zasendulo. Eqanjiwe yile Mina, uClaudio, nguRobert Graves, kanye nenganekwane iyi Onkulunkulu, amathuna kanye nezazi, kusuka ku-CW Ceram, kanye Umlando waseRoma, ngu-Indro Montanelli. 

• AL: Umbhali noma umbhali oholayo? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izikhathi. 

DFdL: Ngokugxila kunoveli yomlando, ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona ezakudala (Walter ScottRobert Louis Stevenson) kanye nezikhathi zamanje ngiyabathanda Bernard Cornwell, Conn Iggulden futhi, ikakhulukazi, USharon Kay Penman, obhale uchungechunge lwamanoveli omlando ahlanganisa yonke inkathi yobukhosi be-Plantagenet futhi oyimbangela eyinhloko yothando lwami lwalo bukhosi kanye neqiniso lokuthi ngibhale incwadi ngalo. Futhi njengamanje sinenqwaba yababhali baseSpain bamanoveli omlando, engiwathanda kakhulu, ukugqamisa amabili kwabaningi engiwathandayo, Sebastian Roa y UJose Zoilo Hernandez. 

• KUYA KU: Imuphi umlando ongathanda ukuhlangana naye? 

DFdL: Umbuzo oqhamuka kaningi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi ngihlale ngiwuphendula lowo URichard III waseNgilandi. WayeyiPlantagenet yokugcina, inkosi yokugcina yaseNgilandi ukufela enkundleni yempi futhi, nakuba abusa iminyaka emibili kuphela, usengumlingiswa ovusa izinkanuko ezinkulu emhlabeni wama-Anglo-Saxon. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka engumuntu omubi osemthethweni emlandweni waseNgilandi, ikakhulukazi njengomphumela womsebenzi kaShakespeare, kodwa emashumini eminyaka amuva nje kuye kwaba khona ukunyakaza okunamandla okuzama ukuvikela isibalo sakhe. Kunezimpicabadala eziningana emlandweni wokubusa kwakhe, ikakhulukazi mayelana nabashana bakhe izikhulu zoMbhoshongo waseLondon, ngakho ngingathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi ngithole ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela phakathi nokubusa kwakhe.  

• KUYA KU: Iyiphi into ekhethekile yokuzilibazisa noma umkhuba uma kuziwa ekubhaleni noma ekufundeni? 

DFdL: Ngiyayithanda bheka ngeso elibukhali inqubo yokubhala. Ngithuthuka ngokulandelana kwezikhathi njengoba ngibhala isikhathi engibhala ngaso futhi ngizama ukuhlela isahluko ngasinye ngohlelo, ngisihlukanise sibe izigaba ukuze ngenze ukufunda kube lula. Ngokuvamile, ngithanda ukubhala izincwadi engingathanda ukuzithola njengomfundi. Uma isahluko noma ingxenye ibonakala iminyene kakhulu noma ingasichazi kahle indaba, nginikeza wonke amathuba adingekayo ukuze ngenze siqondakala kalula.  

• KUYA KU: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza? 

DFdL: Yize ngesikhathi sokuvalwa ngangingenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthi ngibhalele ekhaya, ngigxile kakhulu futhi Ngibhala kahle kakhulu ngingekho ekhaya. Izindawo engizikhonzile umtapo wezincwadi wedolobha engihlala kulo, iManzanares el Real, noma amathilomu athule futhi anomoya omnandi nomhlobiso. Uma ikwelinye lamadolobha engiwathandayo (i-Oviedo, iLeón neBurgos), kungcono kakhulu.

Njengamanje, ngichitha isikhathi esiningi futhi Ngenza kangcono ekuseni, kodwa futhi ngithanda ukuthatha amahora ambalwa ngiphume phakathi nemini. 

• KUYA KU: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo njengomfundi? 

DFdL: Yebo, I'm pretty eclectic kuleyo ndaba futhi ngifunda noma iyiphi incwadi edonsa ukunaka kwami ​​kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlobo. Ngiyawathanda amanoveli obugebengu, amanoveli ezinhloli, amanoveli amahle kanye nezinganekwane zezepolitiki. Kulolu hlobo lokugcina kufanele ngigqamise umbhali engimfunde ngaphinda ngaphinda kakhulu, u-Irving Wallace. Inoveli yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu ithi Umklomelo weNobel (okusekelwe kuyo ifilimu edumile elingisa u-Paul Newman), nakuba kimina inoveli yakhe ehamba phambili (incwadi engiyithandayo). Isakhiwo.

• KUYA KU: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?

DFdL: Ngiyafunda umbuso ongenakwenzeka, of Yeyo Balbas. Ngifuna ngempela ukufunda eyakho incwadi yokugcina, Cova Donnica, osanda kuwina umqhudelwano we-City of Úbeda Historical Novel Contest, othatha itulo umbuso ongenakwenzeka, ngakho ngizifaka emlandweni wokuwa kombuso wamaVisigoth waseToledo. 

Futhi ngikhona ngokubhala incwadi mayelana umlando waseBritannia kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwamaRoma kuya ekunqotshweni kwamaNorman. Kuwumsebenzi wokuvelela kakhulu, ngoba uhlanganisa inkathi yeminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane egcwele izenzakalo zomlando nabalingiswa abaziwayo, abaphathwa kakhulu ezincwadini nasesinema (uClaudius, uBoudicca, u-Agricola, iLegiyoni Yesishiyagalolunye, iNkosi u-Arthur, amaSaxon, amaViking kanye namaNorman), kodwa kuyisihloko leso Nginomusa futhi ngiyayithokozela kakhulu inqubo yokubhala kanye nocwaningo.

• KUYA KU: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela sisonke? Futhi okungelona iqiniso?

DFdL: Umbono wami ukuthi yi- isikhathi esinzima ngemakethe egcwele ukunikezwa (okungekubi ngokwako) njengomphumela wokuvela kwezindlela ezintsha zokushicilela izincwadi ebezingafinyeleleki ngaphambilini kubabhali abangazange bakujabulele ukwesekwa kokuhlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abashicileli kufanele bahlole imisebenzi abayishicilelayo ngokucophelela ukuze bangalahleki ekushicilelweni okutholakala ngezindlela nezinkundla ezahlukene.

Noma kunjalo, ngiyazi ukuthi bakhona abashicileli abenza a umzamo omkhulu ngokunikeza okushicilelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu, kokubili kwezinganekwane nezingezona izinganekwane. Ukuze nginikeze izibonelo engizijwayele kakhulu, ngithola umsebenzi wabanyathelisi abanjengoPamies, u-Edhasa, uDesperta Ferro no-Ático de los Libros utuseka. Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ziningi, kodwa yizona engizazi kangcono.   

• KUYA KU: Ungakwazi yini ukufaka isicelo noma uthole ukufana phakathi kwenkathi yenhlekelele esibhekene nayo nesinye emlandweni?

DFdL: Anginjalo ayihambisani nhlobo nokudweba ukufana komlando. Empeleni kade ngake ngangabaza isisho esaziwayo esithi "abantu abangawazi umlando wabo akumele basiphinde." Ngiyakukholwa lokho isizini ngayinye ihlukile, enezimo zayo zezombusazwe, ezomnotho, zezenhlalo, ezemvelo noma zobuchwepheshe ezihlukene nezihlukene ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezinye izikhathi zomlando.