Ukulwa kwekati (Planeta, 2010) iyinoveli yomlando ka-Eduardo Mendoza. Iwine umklomelo wePlaneta ngo-2010. Ngokuya ngohlelo, ingase futhi ibonakale inesihloko esithi Ukulwa kwekati. IMadrid 1936. Umongo wetulo kufanele ubekwe ekuqaleni kwempi yombango yaseSpain lapho imiphumela yokuvukela umphakathi, noma izenzo zobudlova, njengokuhlasela kuka-José Calvo Sotelo, yayingakalinganiswa.
U-Anthony Whitelands ungumgxeki wezobuciko waseNgilandi ofika eMadrid ezinyangeni ngaphambi kokuketula umbuso.. Ubizwa isazi sobukhosi esimthuma ukuthi ahlaziye umdwebo ongase ube iVelázquez. Leli qiniso, ekuqaleni elalingaphawuleki ngezenzakalo zezombangazwe ezimangele ezazenzeka ngaleso sikhathi, lingasho ushintsho esikhathini esizayo saseSpain.
Ukulwa kwekati: isithombe esashintsha inkambo yaseSpain
Indaba exuba umlando nenganekwane
U-Anthony Whitelands, uchwepheshe wezobuciko kanye nochwepheshe beSpanish Golden Age, waya eMadrid entwasahlobo ka-1936 ngesicelo somthengisi wezobuciko. Enganakile yonke into efufusayo enhloko-dolobha yaseSpain ngenxa yozungu lwezombangazwe, ukungazinzi nobudlova obuphethe izwe lonke, ujabule nabesifazane abahlukene ngenkathi ejabulela idolobha elihlale limjabulisa. Nokho, Ikhomishini oyitholile inganquma ukuthi kwenzakalani ngekusasa laseSpain.
UMbusi wase-Igualada ungumzukulu waseSpain, ocebile futhi okhulile, ozwelana nenhlangano kazwelonke. Ngokusobala ufuna ukusindisa umndeni wakhe ngokushiya izwe uma izinto ziqhubeka nokuba nzima. Ungumngane kaJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera futhi Udinga ukulinganisa umdwebo onawo endaweni yakho yokuhlala ukuze ubale ukuthi ungasiza kangakanani imbangela ngawo. Ineminye imidwebo eminingi ebalulekile, kodwa leyo ikakhulukazi ingaba nge-Velázquez.
Kulesi sithombe, kukhishwa itulo lobunhloli ngoba kungaba nezithakazelo eziningi engcupheni.. Ngokunjalo, kulo mlingiswa oyinhloko ongenangozi, u-Anthony Whitelands, izinhloli kanye nabantu abahlukahlukene bamazwe ngamazwe abavela eJalimane, eNgilandi noma eSoviet Union, ngaphezu kukahulumeni weRiphabhulikhi yaseSpain ngokwawo, bazokwakha itulo lokuvimbela le Velazquez eyigugu necatshangwayo ukuthi ingabi yimpahla. izinhlelo zePrimo de Rivera.
Izici zenoveli ehamba enkathini yaseMadrid
Iziqephu ezimbili ezivuleka endabeni eyaklanywa uMendoza zizokwenza umfundi ahlale ematasatasa nabalingiswa abahlukene, okukhona kubo abambalwa, nakuba bezokwazi ukuzulazula emakhasini anoveli ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahleka. Lesi sakhiwo sihlanganisa abalingisi benganekwane nabanye abalingiswa bomlando abahlobene kakhulu e-Spain ngaleso sikhathi.. Kuyinhlanganisela ephelele eyenza Ukulwa kwekati isithombe esilandisayo esijabulisa kakhulu esingayiphiki ingxenye yomlando, yemibhalo neyobuciko.
Liyincwadi enekhwalithi yokulandisa ejwayelekile yombhali wayo, umbhali wenoveli ozinikezele, okuthe, ngaphezu kwalokho. idonsa umoya othembekile, wezindawo ezingokoqobo umfundi angahamba ngazo ukuya eMadrid yangaleso sikhathi futhi uzizwele mathupha isimo esinzima sezwe elisonqenqemeni lwenhlekelele. Okunye okufanele kugqanyiswe izincazelo zikaMendoza ezinemininingwane yobuciko baseSpain neminye imidwebo ethile evela kuMnyuziyamu wasePrado. Konke lokhu kwakha inoveli eguquguqukayo eyeqa imingcele eqinile yemibhalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inoveli iqukethe ukuthinta kwalawo mahlaya okuthi izincwadi ezibhalwe nguMendoza zivame ukukhomba kukho.
Iziphetho kanye "kodwa"
Ukulwa kwekati Kuyisibonelo esihle senethiwekhi elandisayo yomlando uMendoza ajabulela ngayo ukujabulisa abafundi bakhe. Ngaphandle kokuphazamisa lo msebenzi, okumele kushiwo izinto eziningi ezinhle ngawo, ngaphezu kokuba inoveli enesakhiwo esilandisayo esilukwe kahle, abalingiswa abahlukile kanye nesitayela sayo, Inoveli mhlawumbe ayihlangabezani nezimangalo zeminye imisebenzi yangaphambilini yalo mbhali.. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, u-Eduardo Mendoza wethula umfundi emlandweni, wezombusazwe kanye nenhlalo yabantu ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yombango YaseSpain ngokusebenzisa inhlokodolobha ematasatasa.
Sobre el autor
U-Eduardo Mendoza wazalelwa e-Barcelona ngo-1943. Ungumbhali wezincwadi onombhalo obanzi kakhulu futhi ojabulela ukuqashelwa kakhulu. Uthole, phakathi kokunye, uMklomelo Wabagxeki, uMklomelo weCiutat de Barcelona, uMklomelo weNoveli kaJosé Manuel Lara, uMklomelo weTerenci Moix, uMklomelo we-Kafka, kanye noMklomelo Wencwadi Yonyaka ovela ku-Madrid Booksellers' Guild for. Umsebenzi we-boudoir of misses (2001). Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ngo-2016, wawina uMklomelo weCervantes ohlonishwayo.
Lo mbhali wenze izifundo zeLaw and Sociology. Ngaphambi kokuba azinikezele ngokuphelele ezincwadini, wazinikezela kwezezimali nokuhumusha. Ubewenza lo msebenzi e-UN eNew York City. Ngo-1975 waqala nge Iqiniso ngecala leSavolta. Ngemva kwale noveli abaningi bazolandela, njengokuthi Imfihlakalo ye-haunted crypt (1979), Idolobha lama-prodigies (1986), Azikho izindaba ezivela ku-gurb (1991, 2011, 2014), Unyaka kazamcolo (1992), noma Umzabalazo wesikhwama nempilo (2012).