Vicky Baum, umbhali wenoveli wase-Austrian owandile nodume kakhulu, udlule emhlabeni namuhla ngo-1960 eHollywood ngeminyaka engama-72. Kungenzeka ukuthi emakhaya amaningi anabafundi asebekhulile kuneminye yemisebenzi yakhe kuyo amavolumu ahlanganisiwe noma ama-paperback editions, njenge Ihhotela Elikhulu, isihloko sayo esidume kakhulu, esenziwe ifilimu, njengamanye amaningi. Futhi yilokho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule zazithandwa ngendlela engavamile. Kodwa-ke, leyo mpumelelo bekungesona isizathu esanele sokuthi ihlale ibhekwa njengombhali "oncane" futhi manje ayisashicilelwa kabusha. Yingakho namuhla ngifuna ukumkhumbula nge Ngibuyekeza isibalo sakhe namanye amanoveli akhe.
Vicky Baum
Hedwig Baum, owayebizwa, waqala wakhe umsebenzi wokubhala sekwephuzile kakhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayezithanda izincwadi kusukela esemncane. Kodwa uyise wamelana kakhulu nokuzinikela kwakhe ekubhaleni ngoba ethi akusizi waphinde wamkhuthaza ukuthi enze umsebenzi womculo agcine ewushiyile kodwa hhayi owokubhala.
Ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala iminyaka yawo-20, uVicki Baum wayesebhale indlela eya endaweni, inoveli ebekwe e-Conservatory nasezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ezinkulu zaseVienna, ayeyazi ebusheni bakhe. ishicilelwe nge ulstein, umshicileli waseYurophu omkhulu kunabo bonke ngaleso sikhathi, ayesebenza kuwo njengomhleli.
Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1928 lapho aduma khona U-Helene Willfur, umfundi we-chemistry, inoveli emfushane umlingiswa wayo oyisifanekiso "sowesifazane omusha" waseJalimane weRiphabhulikhi ye-Weimar: ozimele futhi wazidela ukuze azuze impumelelo emsebenzini wakhe futhi okwazi nokubhekana nokuba ngumama yedwa. Kodwa ungasali ezothando futhi unendaba yothando engajwayelekile, eyaba yi- uphawu lomuntu siqu yombhali futhi ngokunokwenzeka ukhiye wempumelelo yokuthengisa yomsebenzi.
U-Vicki Baum—Amanoveli
Grand Hotel
Ngonyaka olandelayo washicilela inoveli eyayizoshintsha impilo yakhe, Grand Hotel, nge umqondo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphindwe ku inqwaba yemisebenzi yemibhalo neyesinema noma uchungechunge lwethelevishini: lolo lokujwayela i sakhiwo kanye nebalingisi kuzo zonke izimo ku-a ukusungulwa kwehhotela, lapho ukuphila nezenzo zabo kuhlangana khona ngesikhathi esifushane.
Le noveli, eyayikhona okuhamba phambili ngaleso sikhathi, yashintshwa kuqala yaseshashalazini kwase kuba yi- Cine ngo-1932 ngomlingisi ogcwele inkanyezi njengo UGreta Garbo, uJohn Barrymore noJoan Crawford. Kwakungenxa yale mpumelelo lapho u-Vicki Baum evakashele e-United States okokuqala futhi wagcina etholile ubuzwe baseMelika e 1936.
Izehlakalo ze-Grand Hotel azakhi iziphetho zabantu eziphelele, ezicacile nezichaziwe, ngoba azikho ngaphezu kwezingxenye, izingcezu, izingcezwana zokuphila. Emakamelweni avaliwe, abantu abangabalulekile noma abaphawulekayo bahlala, abantu abavukayo, abanye abawayo ... injabulo namashwa, izinhlekelele kanye nokunqoba kuhlala lapho, kuhlukaniswe ukuhlukaniswa. Umnyango ojikelezayo uyaphenduka futhi okwenzekayo phakathi kokufika nokusuka akuhlanganisi konke. Mhlawumbe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, azikho iziphetho eziphelele emhlabeni, kodwa kuphela into efanayo: izandulela ezingeke zibe nomphumela, ama-denouements angandulelwanga yinoma yisiphi isandulela. Okubonakala kuwumphumela wenhlanhla ngokuvamile kulawulwa umthetho.
Grand Hotel
Izithombe: umtapo wolwazi womuntu siqu (c) Mariola DCA.
Izihloko eziningi
Kusukela lapho waqhubeka nokushicilela amanoveli asethwe emhlabeni weshashalazi, umdanso nomculo njenge Umsebenzi kaDoris Hart. noma ku into amadoda angayazi ukuxoxa indaba kasomabhizinisi waseMelika ogqekeza umshado obonakala unokuthula wejaji laseBerlin kanye nowesifazane osemusha wonke umuntu akholelwa ukuthi ubuthakathaka futhi uyagula.
UDalmonte wafika eNew York ngo-Okthoba. UDoris wakhokha amakhulu amabili amarandi futhi ukuhlolwa kwathatha cishe amahora amathathu. Ngaleso senzakalo ukuklabalasa kwakhe kwase kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu futhi izindlela zokuphefumula zaseSalvatori noDkt. Williams zazingasenamsebenzi. Ngaphansi kwesudi yakhe entsha, wezwa izithukuthuku zehla emhlane njengemicu. Akazange akuthole ukucula umsebenzi wakhe wokubukisa, i-Rossini aria. UDalmonte usanda kumenza acule amanothi ayezwakala equlekile njengokuphefumula.
Umsebenzi kaDoris Hart
Shanghai Ihhotela, esevele ishicilelwe ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30s futhi yacatshangelwa inoveli yakhe engcono kakhulu, kuwumkhiqizo wohambo oluya eChina lapho umbhali enza khona a isithombe esiyisikhumbuzo somphakathi namasiko alelo dolobha, ngesikhathi samagagasi amakhulu okufika kwabantu baseYurophu kanye nempi yamaSino-Japanese ngemuva.
Phakathi kwe I-40, i-50 ne-60 Ubelokhu eshicilela izihloko ezifana nalezi Marion, Ingelosi engenakhanda (ukungena kuphela kunoveli yomlando neyokuzijabulisa), ihhotela berlin, Usuku lokugcina, Idayimane odakeni, Ukwahlulela Okuyimfihlo nokunye okuningi. Ubuye wabhala umlando wempilo yakhe kanye nezindaba ezimfushane, ezinye zazo zashicilelwa emisebenzini efana ne unogada wasogwini.
Impela
yini vicki baum ifanele ukuphinde itholwe.
Umthombo: epdlp