AmaKites esibhakabhakeni
AmaKites esibhakabhakeni -Umgijimi weKite, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala sesiNgisi—iyinoveli yokuqala eyabhalwa udokotela nomlobi wase-Afghan waseMelika uKhaled Hosseini. Lo msebenzi washicilelwa okokuqala yi-Riverhead Books ngo-2003. Kamuva uSalamandra wathola amalungelo okuhumusha, okushicilela, nokusabalalisa, wethula le ncwadi ngo-2004. Naphezu kokuba isici sakhe sokuqala, yaba impumelelo emangalisayo kwezohwebo.
Ngokushesha, AmaKites esibhakabhakeni waba ngumdayisi, wahlomula imiklomelo okuhlanganisa indondo ye-Nichols-Chancellor kanye no-Humo's Gouden Bladwijzer (2008). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhalo uzuze okwawo ukujwayela ifilimu ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaMarc Forster. Le filimu yakhululwa ngo-2007, futhi ingatholakala ku-inthanethi ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo. Kuze kube manje, cishe amazwe angama-48 analesi sihloko ezitolo zawo zezincwadi.
Amazwibela we AmaKites esibhakabhakeni
Ukuvezwa kwengcebo
AmaKites esibhakabhakeni ixoxa indaba yobungane phakathi kuka-Amir, umfana ohlala endaweni yase-Wazir Akbar Khan e-Kabul, futhi hassan, umngane wakhe omkhulu kanye nenceku ye-Hazara yezinga eliphansi likayise. Ubusika buka-1975 senzeka e-Afghanistan. Impilo yale ntsha engahlukaniseki ayihlukumezi kakhulu, kwazise ayinaso nakancane izinsolo zokuthi esinye seziqephu ezachitha igazi eliningi emlandweni walo weminyaka eyinkulungwane sesizovela edolobheni labo.
Isakhiwo siqala lapho u-Amir, enesifiso esingenakulinganiswa sokubonisa uyise ukuthi naye uyindoda yangempela, unquma ukungenela umncintiswano wekhayithi owenziwa minyaka yonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlingani wakhe u-Hassan naye uhlanganyela emncintiswaneni.
Ingxabano yenzeka ngesikhathi lo mqhudelwano ubeka engcupheni ubungani obukhona phakathi kwalaba bafana ababili.. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, nakuba bephathana njengabalinganayo, emhlabeni wabo, abanjalo.
Ukuqala kwempi e-Afghanistan
AmaKites esibhakabhakeni liyincwadi eyisethulo yanoma ngubani ongawazi umlando we-Afghanistan kanye nezehlakalo zezombangazwe, zezenhlalo nezomnotho ezadala impi ebagcine bebambe ongezansi iminyaka eminingi kangaka. Le noveli yobuqiniso besikhathi samanje neyomlando ayinayo le mpi njengendikimba yayo eyinhloko, kodwa uma ehamba kuyo, uyayiguqula ibe ingemuva lakhe.
Isihloko sikubeka ngokusobala ukuthi, eminyakeni okwenzeka ngayo lezi zenzakalo, i-Afghanistan yayingabantu abagxile emasikweni ayo asendulo, eyayiwahlonipha ngokucophelela. Phakathi Ngo-1979 nango-1989 lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukungenelela kwamasosha aseSoviet kwaphakanyiswa e-Afghanistan noma impi yaseRussia-Afghan.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, i- izwe labhekana nempi yombango lapho iDemocratic Republic of Afghanistan yalwa nama-Islamist ayisisekelo.
Indaba yempilo
Amir, umxoxi kanye nomlingiswa oyinhloko, uxoxa indaba yempilo yakhe, kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ebudaleni bakhe. Nakuba ukuhlaselwa kwabantu bakhe—izakhamuzi zakuleli ngokwazo nangenxa yokungenela kwamanye amazwe—kungeyona inkimbinkimbi yetulo, kusiza umfundi ukuba aqonde umongo.
Insika yeqiniso ye AmaKites esibhakabhakeni ubungane obuvela phakathi kuka-Amir no-Hassan, naphezu komehluko wesigaba okhona phakathi kwabo. Bobabili bahlakulela uthando olukhethekile ngomunye nomunye. Nokho, ngemva kokufika okuningi, u-Amir wenza iphutha elibulalayo: ukhaphela umngane wakhe omkhulu onokwethenjelwa nothembekile njalo, iqiniso elibahlukanisa unomphela.
Lapho engaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili, umlingiswa osemncane uthola esinye sezifundo ezinonya kakhulu: lapho sinobugovu futhi sidela abasithandayo, singase singakwazi ukubuyisela uthando nokholo lwabo kithi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukudalelwa noma ukuqondana?
AmaKites esibhakabhakeni ipenda isithombe salokho ababaleki okumelwe bahlangabezane nakho, ababalekela i-Afghanistan yangakubo baye kwamanye amazwe ukuze bahlale bephephile. Ngokulandelayo, futhi ngokwezinga elikhulu, ikhuluma ngezibopho eziqinile ezingokomzwelo abantu ababili noma ngaphezulu abakwazi ukuzidala.
Le ncwadi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, imayelana nobudlelwano phakathi abazali nezingane. Kungalezi zibopho lapho abalingisi bethola khona ukuthi, ngokudalelwa noma ngenhlanhla, izindlela zabo zinqamula.
Njengeqiniso elinelukuluku lokwengeza, abanye abafundi bakusho lokho icebo le AmaKites esibhakabhakeni Inezinsiza eziningi ezibekiwe —ngombhali wayo, vele—ukuze aqhubekisele phambili indaba lapho afuna iye khona.
Ngokufanayo, iningi labantu abafundayo liphethe ngokuthi lesi sihloko sika-Khaled Hosseini ingenye yamanoveli esimanje ashukumisayo nangokoqobo. Igqama ngokujikeleza kwabalingisi bayo nokuthi bakheke kahle kangakanani.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Khaled Hosseini
Khaled hosseini
U-Khaled Hosseini wazalwa ngo-1965, e-Kabul, e-Afghanistan. Ubaba kaHosseini wayeyinxusa eMnyangweni Wezangaphandle. Umndeni wawujwayele ukuthatha uhambo lokuya phesheya ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Ngo-1978 abazange balithole ithuba lokubuyela ekhaya, ngoba ngalowo nyaka inguquko yamaKhomanisi, okwabangela impi yombango nokungenelela kwamanye amazwe okwalandela. Kamuva, ngo-1980, uKhaled nabazali bakhe bathola ukukhoseliswa kwezombusazwe eCalifornia, e-United States.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kaHosseini wawuhlobene nesayensi yezempilo. Ngaleso sizathu, Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu zakhe, wafunda iBiology eNyuvesi yaseSanta Clara. Isinyathelo sakhe esilandelayo kwaba iziqu ze-bachelor e-University of San Diego School of Medicine. Ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe esibhedlela iCedars-Sinai eLos Angeles, wenze umsebenzi wakhe wezokwelapha kusukela ngo-1886 kuya ku-2004.
Ngesikhathi ehlala, phakathi kwekhefu lakhe emaphaseji nasemakamelweni esikhungo sezempilo, u-Khaled Hosseini waqala ukubhala umsebenzi owamshukumisela ukuba abe umbhali wesikhathi esigcwele: AmaKites esibhakabhakeni, incwadi esenayo kakade ifilimu ethathiwe kanye nenoveli eyingcaca. Ngemva kokuphumelela kwakhe kokuqala, u-Hosseini wazizwa enesidingo sokushiya imithi. futhi udale izihloko ezimbalwa ezengeziwe.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaKhaled Hosseini
- Ilanga Eliyinkulungwane Elihle Kakhulu - Amalanga ayizinkulungwane amahle kakhulu (2007);
- Nezintaba Zaduma - Nezintaba zakhuluma (2013);
- ukunxusa olwandle (2018).