NgoNovemba 25, uFidel Castro washona eneminyaka engama-90 edolobheni laseHavana iphethwe ubukhomanisi kusukela ngo-1959. Isikhathi lapho isiqhingi saseCuba sivinjelwe khona i-United States kwezomnotho futhi izakhamuzi zakhona ziphikisana ngenqubekela phambili yezempilo nezemfundo kaCastro kanye nohlamvu lwejele elatholwa isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eCaribbean. Inqubomgomo ebhekiswe ikakhulukazi ngababhali abamelene noCastro abazwakalise umbono wabo weqiniso kulezi Amanoveli ama-5 athandwayo ezincwadi zaseCuba.
Ikhulu lamalambu, ngu-Alejo Carpentier
ICuba, isiqhingi esingafundwa futhi
Yize yashicilelwa ngo-1962 futhi ingakhulumi ngqo nohulumeni kaFidel Castro, iThe Century of Lights ihlola izimpande eziguqukayo zaseCuba neLatin America yekhulu lama-XNUMX ngesandulela esinjengalesi inguquko yaseFrance. Kule noveli, ithonya laseYurophu emakoloni aseCaribbean libonakala ngohlamvu luka UVictor Hughes, usopolitiki waseMarseille owandise umlingiswa wezinguquko waba yi-Antilles, sondla umbono ongabeka izisekelo zezinguquko zezombusazwe eCuba ngawo-50.
Before Night Falls, nguReinaldo Arenas
U-Arenas wazalelwa eCuba yezolimo eyathinteka kakhulu ngemuva kokungena kwamandla kukaCastro. Wayezinikele kunina, ethanda amadoda, futhi wazama kaningi ukubalekela esiqhingini esasingabazweli ongqingili. Impilo kaReinaldo Arenas yathathwa ku-biography yakhe, Ngaphambi kobumnyama, yashicilelwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuzibulala kwakhe eNew York ngo-1990, idolobha abalekela kulo eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili nalapho anqotshwa khona yingculaza. Le ncwadi yaguqulelwa ifilimu ngo-2000 nge Javier Bardem endimeni yombhali.
Bonke bayahamba, nguWendy Guerra
Ukukhula nokuhlala eCuba yingqikithi ye- le noveli lapho uGuerra, ukucabanga ngemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi kaGabriel García Márquez ngesikhathi ehambele eHavana, uphephela ku-ego yakhe eguqukayo, uNieves Guerra, ukusitshela indaba yokuphila kwakhe kusuka eminyakeni engu-8 kuya kwengu-20 ubudala. Njengedayari, uGuerra ubheka iCuba lapho ahlala khona exinwe wumbuso, ubudlelwano babazali abaphikisanayo noma ukundiza kothando lwakudala ngaphansi kwezithembiso ezingafezekisiwe. Le noveli, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2006, iwine iBruguera Editorial Award futhi yaguqulelwa i-cinema ngo-2014.
Indoda eyayithanda izinja, nguLeonardo Padura
Omele ucingo kangcono ubuqiniso obungcolile nguLeonardo Padura waseCuba, umsebenzi wakhe wamaphoyisa uzungeze umphenyi odumile uMario Conde. Kodwa-ke, uma kufanele sikhethe umsebenzi kaPadura okhombisa umbono wakhe womlando waseCuba, lokho kungaba yiNdoda Eyayithanda Izinja, inoveli enabaphikisi bayo abangumbhali nendoda engaqondakali emtshela izinsuku zokugcina zikaLeón Trostky nombulali wakhe, uRamón Mercader. Umsebenzi uPadura akhombisa kuwo umlando wesimanje waseCuba kanye nokunqoba komuntu phezu kwamanani aguqukile aguqukile.
IThe Everyday Nothingness, ebhalwe nguZoe Valdés
Emakhasini e-Everyday Nothingness sithola uPatria, uhlobo oluthile lwaseCuba uBridget Jones obhuqa lakhe elisebenza ngokumelene neCuba lelo aqala ukulibona ngombono ohlukile lapho eya eParis nomyeni wakhe wokuqala. "Lapho ngathola umhlaba, nawo wonke amanga ababesitshele wona" wake wavuma uValdés, umzukulu wowesifazane omelene noCastro nendodakazi kababa oboshiwe iminyaka emihlanu. Inoveli edume kakhulu yombhali obehlale ebonakala ngokubhala mayelana nokudingiswa futhi kuluphi uhla lwezincwadi esilutholayo Inganekwane Fidel, incwadi yakhe enenhloso enkulu ngokwemibono yakhe yezepolitiki.
Lezi Amanoveli ama-5 wokuqonda ubudlelwano obuphakathi kukaFidel Castro nezincwadi zaseCuba bakhuluma ngezinkinga ezinjengokudingiswa, ubuphofu noma ukuhlakazeka, ukubonakaliswa kwezwe elibonakala ngathi liyaqala ukuvuka. Mhlawumbe kusamele silinde kuze kufike lolo suku lapho othile eqala ukubhala indaba ngesiqhingi esingashintsha ngemuva kwalokho ukufa kukaFidel Castro nokusondela e-United States. Mayelana neCuba evulela umhlaba. Ngokuphelele.