ISpanishi singolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi singenye yezilimi ezifundwa kakhulu. Inani labantu abakhuluma ulimi lomdabu kanye nalabo abayifundile noma abasohlelweni lidlula kalula izigidi ezingama-500 kwabantu. Futhi kuwulimi lokushintshisana nge-inthanethi naphakathi kwabantu, kokubili empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nezinga elisemthethweni (isibonelo, iSpanishi siwulimi olusemthethweni lwe-UN, noma ulimi lombuso emazweni angu-21).
Kafushane, iwulimi olunezinkulungwane zamagama, futhi luthonywe ezinye izilimi eziningi. Amagama amaningi eSpanishi avela kuLatin, Arabic, Greek noma ezinye izilimi njengesiFulentshi noma isiNgisi., ikakhulukazi uma sibhekisela ku-neologisms. Futhi amanye alawa magama angakhohlisa kakhulu. Kodwa kungani? Futhi singathini ngobunzima bamagama?
Kungani igama lingaba nzima?
Yiziphi izici okufanele igama libe nazo ukuze kube nzima? Ngabe sizokhuluma ngobunzima bokubiza amagama, incazelo, isipelingi, ukusetshenziswa, ubuchwepheshe...? Nokho, njengoba sibona, kuncike kakhulu ekutheni sikhuluma ngamuphi umqondo. Ngokuvamile, ubunzima begama, kumuntu olimi lwakhe lokuqala iSpanishi, bulele ekusetshenzisweni kwalo. Uma lelo gama kungafanele livame kangaka, futhi incazelo yalo ithi ukungaqondakali, noma livela ezimweni ezihlukene, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuncipha, futhi lingasetshenziswa kancane futhi kabi. Kodwa igama lingase libe nzima ngenxa yomzamo ohilelekile ekuliphimiseleni noma ekubhaleni. Kusuka lapho kuqubuka ama-vulgarism aguqula izwi libe ukuphambuka okuncane. Lokhu kuhlobene ngqo nezinga lokuqeqeshwa noma lamasiko.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhulumi somdabu sisebenzisa amagama ayi-16000.. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ulimi lwesiSpanishi lunamazwi angaba ngu-88000 (ngokwesichazamazwi se-RAE) akubonakali kuningi. Ngakho ifa lezilimi zesikhulumi esijwayelekile lilinganiselwe. Lokhu kuncike emsebenzini wakho, ukuqeqeshwa kwakho noma umkhuba wakho wokufunda. Yebo, sonke singakwazi ukufunda amagama amasha ukuze singasebenzisi afanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma siwasebenzise ukuchaza kangcono iqiniso lethu, ukuqonda kangcono okwenzeka kithi nokuxhumana nabanye. Kodwa Lokhu kusho umzamo, ukunakekela kanye nentshisekelo ngolimi lwethu abantu abambalwa abanalo, ngaphandle kwalabo abathanda ukwazi noma labo abazinikele olimini.
Ngokufanayo, Ingabe amagama anzima ayafana nakwabezizwe njengakubantu bomdabu? Ngokusobala akunjalo. Nakuba ngokuqinisekile ezinye ziqondana ezingeni eliphezulu lolimi. Noma yiliphi igama lingaba yinkinga kumfundi, ngoba ulimi lwabo lwebele luyohlale ludlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuphimisela nokulingisa imisindo kungaba inselele. Mababuze amaJalimane noma amaFulentshi uma bezama ukusho kwalokhu.
Ukukhethwa kwamagama anzima ngeSpanishi
Amagama uma engaziwa, awanakwa, uma engasetshenziswa, ayakhohlwa. Awaziwa. KANYE Ayikho indlela engcono yokufunda amagama amasha futhi wandise umhlaba wakho kunokusebenzisa izincwadi. Akukho okuzothatha indawo yazo. Kuzokwenza ngcono isipelingi, ukucabanga okujulile, ikhono lokwandisa indawo yonke yomuntu kanye nomhlaba owaziwayo. Ngelinye ilanga uvuka kwavela igama ebuchosheni bakho obucabanga ukuthi alikho, kodwa uyalazi, futhi uyayibona incazelo yalo. Ngoba? Ngiyabonga ezincwadini lokho okungashiwongo akukho. Nawa amagama anzima ngeSpanishi.
- i-gastroenterostomy: kwezokwelapha, "ukuxhumana ngokuhlinzwa kwesisu ngesifunda samathumbu". i-gastroenterologist elinye igama eliyinkimbinkimbi.
- i-otorhinolaryngologist: «ingxenye yemithi ephathelene nezifo zendlebe, ikhala kanye ne-larynx». Siyaqhubeka nemithi.
- i-electroencephalographer: kwezokwelapha, «umuntu okhethekile nge-electroencephalography». Yigama elide kunawo wonke kusichazamazwi se-RAE.
- i-deoxyribonucleotide: ku-biochemistry, "i-nucleotide ushukela wayo oyi-deoxyribose." Impela incazelo ikushiye usesimweni esifanayo sokudideka.
- I-Harpsichord: uyazi futhi i-clavecin, "insimbi yomculo yezintambo nekhibhodi ebonakala ngendlela yokulimaza izintambo ezishiwo ngezansi ngoqhwaku lwezimpaphe ezenza umsebenzi we-plectrums". Isifiso sakho sokufunda ukuwudlala sizoshabalala.
- I-Croquette o i-meatball ezakudala ezihamba phambili ohlwini lwama-vulgarism avame kakhulu: ukhonkolo o i-meatball. Futhi okwesibili kuqoqwe kusichazamazwi kanjalo.
- Uhlelo: kukangaki singezwanga uhlelo.
- AmaRasta "yinye yama-braids akha i-hairstyle yesici yama-Rastafarians." Mina ngokwami ngidinga imizuzwana emibili ngaphambi kokuphimisa leli gama.
- I-Elevator: umsindo othi /s/ ngaphambili /c/ ungacasula ngezinye izikhathi.
- Khuhla o ukuqinisa: Zibonakala zilula kakhulu, kodwa kunabantu abaningi ngempela okuthi, ngenxa yenkinga yokuhlela, bangazihlanganisi lezi zenzo ngendlela efanele: «mop lokhu futhi sizohamba», "¡khama kunamandla!".
- Mayelana namagama angaphandle kanye nokwakhiwa kobuningi, sithole izinkinga ngamagama esiNgisi anjengokuthi iziqu zenkosi o Fan. Izikhathi eziningi siyehluleka ukusho iziqu ze-master o phezulu, kodwa i-RAE incoma leli fomu. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kukhona futhi ukulingana kwayo ngeSpanishi: ubuchwepheshe y fan.
Ngokuvamile, ukuqoqwa kwamagama anzima kuvame ukwenziwa ngenxa yokuqoqwa kongwaqa ezithiya ukuphimisela, njengobuchwepheshe esesibubonile. Kungenzeka nokuthi ifomu elilungile alaziwa futhi inhlamba izuza imvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Nakuba maningi amahlelo angabuye abhekwe njengamagama anzima ngenxa yokungazi kwawo, namanye amagama isikhulumi esijwayelekile angawazi ngoba engafundi.