Indawo engaziwa (I-Salamander, 1938) iyinoveli emfushane ye-epistolary ebhalwe nguKathrine Kressmann Taylor.. Iyinoveli etuswayo ngokulindela impingo yesibili enkulu yekhulu lama-XNUMX, ekwazi ukuveza imibono nobungane bamaJalimane amabili kuyilapho ubuNazi bumila ngendlela emangazayo kunoma ubani ongalungiselelwanga.
Phakathi namakhasi angu-80, abangane ababili baseJalimane babhalelana bevela ngaphesheya komhlaba. Ngenkathi omunye esaqhubeka nokuhlala e-United States, omunye unqume ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, eJalimane elinesiyaluyalu. eminyakeni yangaphambi kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II. Lolu uhlobo lwesandulela se-Epistolary seMpi Yezwe II.
Akwaziwa ukuthi ukuphi: isandulela se-Epistolary seMpi Yezwe II
Landisa ngokubuka
Indawo engaziwa indaba yabangane ababili baseJalimane abashintshana ngochungechunge lwezinhlamvu. Ngalezi zincwadi kuyaziwa ukuthi uMax Eisenstein usaqhubeka nokuhlala eSan Francisco (United States) kuyilapho umngane wakhe nozakwabo, uMartin Schulse, enqume ukubuyela eJalimane ngesikhathi kudlondlobala iNazi. Ukudideka kubusa njengoba kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi nasemkhathini, izincwadi ziba ezikhanyayo futhi ezimangalisayo ngenkathi zikhipha izahlulelo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili.. Ngalaba balingisi abahlukile, u-Kressmann uhlaziya umongo futhi akhiphe isexwayiso sokuqapha ngaphandle kokuzama ukukhohlisa noma ukujabulisa umfundi.
Le noveli emfushane ye-epistolary, nokho, inesiphetho esimangalisayo endabeni lapho ukudalelwa kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo empilweni yangempela. Ngakho Igqamisa indlela ukulandisa okufingqiwe ngayo, naphezu kokuphawula okuhlabayo okwenza kube ngokoqobo.. Izincwadi eziqanjiwe aziphazamisi ekuhlaziyeni; Kunalokho, ukuhlangana kwakho kokubili yikho okwenza le noveli ibe umsebenzi wokubhala ongavamile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indaba isuka esenzakalweni umbhali asibona e-United States lapho amanye amaJalimane egwema ukubingelela komngane wakudala ongumJuda. Umbhali wayazi ukuthi angabona kanjani ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabathini waseYurophu njengabanye abambalwa. futhi le ncwadi iyisandulela seMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Ukuthumela izincwadi
Izincwadi zikaMax noMartin zibonakala zinobungane ekuqaleni futhi kancane kancane ziba mnyama njengoba izenzakalo zenzeka. UMax ungowobuJuda futhi ukwethembeka okwabahlanganisa konakala ngoba uMartin uhlangana nomndeni wakhe eJalimane ethunzini lombuso owaqala ngo-1933. Uqala ukusebenza enkonzweni yamaNazi nakulezo zimo. Umlingiswa wezinhlamvu uveza unya nokushiseka okujwayelekile ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Njengoba inoveli iyigciwane elilindele okuzayo, emakhasini ayo Iphinde iveze umongo ongachaza okwenzeka eJalimane phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili.. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu nabo banenani elikhethekile lokubhala. Imininingwane eminingi ivela ezincwadini zikaMax noMartin ezithuthukisa ukunqotshwa ngobuqili kanye nokunqotshwa kwamaJalimane ngemibono kaHitler. Okuthile okungaphezu kwenoveli enamakhasi angama-80, kepha uKressmann uyazi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani ukuze azuze.
Le noveli ilawulwa umbono wamaJalimane ngobuNazi, indlela abanye ababehlala ngayo e-United States base bebuyela eJalimane. Ukuvumelana nobuzalwane okwabhujiswa ukuvela kukaHitler nakho kuwukhiye wencwadi. Inoveli enombono onzima futhi obukhali mayelana nokuthi yini ezayo emhlabeni, lapho umbhali ezama ikakhulukazi ukuphakamisa onembeza baseMelika namaJalimane mayelana nezingozi zobuNazi.
Iziphetho
Ingozi edalwe yiNational Socialism ayikaze ifinyezwe kahle kangaka. Indawo engaziwa es inoveli emfushane lapho izehlakalo zijwayelana nezinhlamvu abalingiswa bayo abakhuluma ngazo. Ukulandisa kuqondile futhi kucacile futhi kushiya igebe lokungqubuzana kwemibono nokucwasa eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuba kuqubuke. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, iyinoveli yezincwadi esezivele ingena emlandweni ngoba iveza okuncane kakhulu kwesimo senhlalo eJalimane ngaleso sikhathi. Ifundwa ngomoya owodwa futhi Ngaphakathi kwezinganekwane zomlando, inikeza umbono ohlakaniphile futhi obukhali kakhulu..
Mayelana nomlobi
UKathrine Kressmann Taylor wayengumbhali waseMelika owazalwa ngo-1903.. Wayengumfundi eNyuvesi yase-Oregon futhi ezinikele ekukhangiseni nasekufundiseni, efundisa ukuxhumana kanye nokubhala ngokusungula. Ngo-1938 washicilela inoveli yakhe yokuqala, Indawo engaziwa, ukucutshungulwa kwemibono yamaNazi nalokho okwakuzolandela ukuvela kobuSoshali Kazwelonke, eminyakeni emibili nje ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Inoveli yakhe yavalwa isikhathi esithile eJalimane, kodwa yaziwa ngenxa yezinguqulo eziningana eyayinazo emazweni ahlukene. Ithonya lakhe e-United States lalikhethekile.. Namuhla kubhekwa njengomsebenzi wakudala wezincwadi zekhulu lama-XNUMX ngenxa yokuhlangana kwawo nobuhlakani. Inoveli yakhe yesibili inesihloko esithi Kuze kube Ngalolo suku.