Inkulumo kaJuan Bonilla
Ngo-1996, i-Ediciones B yanyatheliswa Akekho owazi muntu, inoveli yesibili yomlobi waseSpain, intatheli kanye nomhumushi uJuan Bonilla. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, isihloko sathathwa sayiswa e-cinema ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaMateo Gil nge-cast eholwa ngu-Eduardo Noriega, uJordi Mollá noPaz Vega. Kamuva, uSeix Barral wethula inguqulo entsha yencwadi enegama akekho omelene namuntu (2021).
Inoveli, ngamazwi omdali wayo, inhlonipho edolobheni laseSeville. Umlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba uSimón Cárdenas, umfundi osemncane wasenyuvesi ozinikela ekugcwaliseni izindida zamagama ephephandabeni laseSeville ukuze aziphilise. Leyo ndlela ebonakala iyisiphukuphuku yokuqala ifihla okuguquguqukayo - ukugijima ngandlela thile ngenxa yokushoda kwezimpawu zokubhala - kanye nejabulisa kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa nokufingqwa kwe- Akekho owazi muntu
Umongo nendlela yokuqala
U-Bonilla ubeka indaba e-Seville, isonto ngaphambi kwemibukiso yeSonto Elingcwele lango-1997.. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umbhali waseCádiz ushicilele inoveli ngo-1996, ngakho-ke, isilungiselelo silindele ezinye zezakhiwo ezizobonwa esikhathini esizayo. Isibonelo, kubhekiselwa kumasipala wedolobha, nakuba uhlelo lwesitimela sasemadolobheni lwavulwa ngo-April 2, 2009.
Umlingiswa omkhulu wale noveli ngu Simon Cardenas, umfundi wasenyuvesi yePhilology eNyuvesi yaseSeville owa ufuna ukuba umbhali. Noma kunjalo, leso sifiso somsebenzi ekuqaleni siyinkohliso, ngoba kumele anelise ukwenza ama-crossword puzzle ephephandabeni indawo yokuziphilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unesizinda esihle semfundo futhi unobudlelwane obuzinzile nentombi yakhe.
Ukuthuthukiswa
Umlingiswa oyinhloko wabelana ngefulethi no-Javierumfana oyisidudla isiteketiso "isele" ngenxa yokonakala emphinjeni wayo okwenza ikhiphe umsindo ofana nokukhala kwezilwane ezihlala emanzini. Ngokufanayo, umlingani kaSimoni uhlakaniphe kakhulu, uthanda ukukhombisa amahlaya akhe amnyama nokubhuqa kwakhe okuhlabayo. Lena cishe indlela engcono kakhulu yokuba abhekane nokushiyeka kwakhe ngokomzimba.
Umsebenzi ohambisana nokukhungatheka kanye nempilo egcwele ukuziqhenya uphendule u-Cárdenas waba umuntu onganelisekile. Noma kunjalo, impilo yansuku zonke ye-anodyne iphetha ngokufika komlayezo ongaziwa emshinini wokuphendula. Incwadi okukhulunywa ngayo ikhombisa kumlingiswa ukuthi kumele ifake igama elithi “harlequins” kuphazili yamagama alandelayo.
Izinsongo nokuhlaselwa
USimon uyangabaza ngesicelo esiyinqaba kangaka, kodwa umfakisicelo akathathi isikhathi eside ukwethula izinsongo ezifihlekile kulabo abasondelene nomlingiswa oyinhloko (izihlobo, intombi, ohlala naye). Ngenxa yalokho, ukwesaba kubusa engqondweni yaseCárdenas...
Ngokushesha ngemva kokushicilelwa kwephazili yegama elithi "harlequines", izenzakalo ezisabisayo ziqala ukwenzeka eSeville.. Phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo ezimbi ukuhlasela ngamagesi aqeda umoya esiteshini esingaphansi komhlaba, okushiya inani eliphezulu lokufa nokulimala. Ngaleso sikhathi umlingiswa oyinhloko uyaqaphela ukuthi ucwiliswe ngokumelene nentando yakhe ngetulo elibi.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, idolobha lichichima abantu abathembekile nabavakashi ngobusuku bangaphambi kweVeki Elingcwele.
Ukufana nomehluko phakathi kwencwadi nefilimu
Umbhalo nefilimu yesici kuhambisana emnyombweni wesakhiwo: isikhathi siyacindezela futhi uSimón kufanele axazulule ubunikazi bembangela yokuhlaselwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu abaningi bangafa, kuqalwe ngaye. Njengoba isenzo siqhubeka, umlingiswa oyinhloko uzizwa ecindezeleke kakhulu umuzwa wokungazi ukuthi athembe bani kanye nesisindo esikhulu sesinqumo sakhe ngasinye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenkathi ifilimu a Thriller isenzo, le ncwadi ijabulisa kakhulu ngokwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, inoveli ebhaliwe ikhombisa introspective kakhulu, iminyene, igcwele ama-monologue futhi ihamba kancane uma iqhathaniswa nefilimu efakiwe. Omunye umehluko ophawulekayo yisikhathi: i-prose yenzeka ezinsukwini ngaphambi kweSonto Elingcwele ngenkathi ifilimu yenzeka phakathi nesonto elingcwele.
Mayelana nombhali, uJuan Bonilla
UJuan Bonilla
UJuan Bonilla wazalelwa eJerez de la Frontera, eCádiz, eSpain, ngo-August 11, 1966. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akakaze azimisele ukukhuluma ngaye siqu lapho kuxoxwa naye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, alukho ulwazi oluningi lwe-biographical olushicilelwe ngomlobi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile uye waveza ukuthi wayeyinsizwa ethanda ababhali ngaphandle kwalabo abafunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi nasesikoleni esiphakeme.
Ngakho, kusukela ebusheni bakhe "wangena" kubabhali abanjengoJorge Luis Borges, uVladimir Nabokov, uFernando Pessoa., uCharles Bukowski, uHerman Hesse noma uMartín Vigil, phakathi kwabanye. Yiqiniso, ilukuluku likaBonilla osemusha lababhali abavela kwezinye izindawo alizange limvimbe ekuhloleni ngokujulile izincwadi zababhali abaningana abavelele baseSpain bekhulu le-XNUMX nelama-XNUMX. Phakathi kwazo:
- Benito Perez Galdos;
- Miguel de Unamuno;
- Juan Ramon Jimenez;
- Damaso Alonso;
- Gustavo Suarez;
- UFrancisco Threshold;
- U-Agustin Garcia Calvo.
Umsebenzi wezincwadi
UJuan Bonilla uneziqu zeJournalism (wathola iziqu zakhe eBarcelona). Kuyo yonke iminyaka engama-28 yomsebenzi wokubhala, umbhali wase-Iberia ushicilele izincwadi eziyisithupha zezindaba ezimfushane, amanoveli ayisikhombisa neziyisikhombisa. ukuziqhenya. Futhi indoda yaseJerez igqame njengomhleli nomhumushi. Kulesi sici sokugcina, uhumushe abantu abafana no-JM Coetzee, u-Alfred E. Housman, noma u-TS Eliot, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngokwengeziwe, U-Bonilla uye wachazwa njenge-existentialist, imbongi eyindida enomqondo omuhle wokuhlekisa. Lezi zimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla ziyabonakala ezincwadini zezinkondlo eziyisithupha ezisayiniwe kuze kube manje. Njengamanje, umbhali waseSpain ungumxhumanisi walo magazini Hewu, kanye nomhlanganyeli ojwayelekile ku Amasiko de Izwe futhi kusukela portal I-JotDown.
Indaba kaJuan Bonilla
Isici sokuqala sikaBonilla, Ocisha isibani (1994), bekungumbhalo wezindaba owanconywa kakhulu ngabagxeki nomphakathi. Leyo mpumelelo yaqhubeka namanoveli Akekho owazi muntu (1996), izikhulu zamanubian (2003) futhi Kwenqatshelwe ukungena ngaphandle kwebhulukwe. Laba bakamuva bawine Umklomelo we-Mario Vargas Llosa Biennial Novel futhi wakhethwa ngu Esquire njengenye yezincwadi eziyishumi zeminyaka yawo-2010.
Mayelana nezisusa zakhe zokubhala zamanje, U-Bonilla usho lokhu okulandelayo engxoxweni noCarlos Chávez no-Almudena Zapatero ngo-2011.:
“Ukuphela kwezincwadi ezikwazi ukuxokozela noma ukuba nemiphumela ethile emphakathini izincwadi zentsha. Kodwa lena yiyona egxile kakhulu. Ngalo mqondo i- izincwadi zentsha Kubaluleke kakhulu: yingakho izincwadi eziningi zalolu hlobo zibhalwa manje, kodwa cishe zonke zilandela iziqondiso eziphakanyiswe yilabo abaklama phezulu. Umuntu uthi okudingwa yizingane kubhalwe. Kuze kube yilapho kuvela okuthile okungqubuzana nalowo mklamo bese bewuvala”.