Abamnyama abancane abayishumi (Yiba ne-Little Niggers) yanyatheliswa ngo-1939. Kungumsebenzi wendlovukazi yobugebengu, u-Agatha Christie, kanye Isohlwini lwamanoveli obugebengu athengiswa kakhulu emlandweni. Ingxabano isuke ngokuzungezile ezikhathini zamuva nje ngenxa yesihloko sayo, esiguqulelwe kuSpanishi kwezinye izinhlelo ngu. Kakusalanga loyedwa (Futhi Kwakungekho Futhi), njengoba kuthathwa njengokufanelekile.
Iqembu labantu abayishumi abangahlobene lihlangana endlini eyisithabathaba esiqhingini esincane esingasogwini lwaseNgilandi. Bathole isimemo kuMnuz Owen, umnikazi wesithabathaba somuzi, naye abangamazi. Ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa nangemva kokuzwa izwi elingaqondakali elibeka ubugebengu komunye nomunye wabo, Izihambeli zizokhishwa ngesigqi sengoma yezingane ephazamisayo... kuze kuphele neyodwa!
Abamnyama abancane abayishumi: futhi akekho noyedwa owasala!
Isimemo esiyinqaba
Indaba iqala ngesimemo sabantu abayishumi abangabazi esithabathabeni esingaqondakali esisesiqhingini sase-Devon. (Isiqhingi Esimnyama), eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNgilandi. Lapho abahlangani noMnu. Owen, umnikazi womuzi. Banikezwa isidlo sakusihlwa, ngemva kwalokho, bazomangala ngekhasethi elidlala amacala anzima kakhulu kulabo abakhona, elisho ukuthi bangabenzi bobugebengu obuningana. Okwakubonakala njengokuzijabulisa okukhangayo kukasozigidi kuphenduka iphupho elibi nesiphetho sabo bonke.. Ngokukhungatheka, baqala ukufa ngesigqi sengoma embi elindele lokho okuzayo.
Uma isimemo esingavamile, kanye nokuqoshwa okulalela izivakashi, kwakungeyona into engavamile, imfihlakalo iyanda ngokufa kwazo zonke izivakashi. Ukufa ezimweni ezingavamile, ngokulandelana, kumculo womculo wezingane. njengasekugcineni akusekho noyedwa yabantu ukuxazulula imfihlakalo, u-Agatha Christie usebenzisa enye indlela ukucacisela umfundi uzungu incwadi eqala ngalo.
Imfihlakalo yesitayela se-Agatha
Abantu abayishumi ababuthene banemibhalo yokuphila nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene: udokotela, umshisekeli wenkolo, isosha, umbusi, usomabhizinisi, ijaji, owayeyiphoyisa, owesifazane osemusha nombhangqwana oshadile oqashwe ukuba usize izivakashi. Akekho owazanayo futhi ubonakala eqinisekile ukuthi akukho okubi akwenzile esikhathini esidlule. Baqala ukusola wonke umuntu, kodwa ngokufa ngakunye, umbuthano uyavala futhi ithemba lokushiya isiqhingi siphila liba ukukhathazeka kwangempela..
Izinsolo nokungathembani kuzwakala njalo ezindongeni zesithabathaba somuzi. Abamnyama abancane abayishumi Ingenye yalawo manoveli ajatshulelwa kancane futhi ethuthumela ngokungase kwenzeke ngokulandelayo. Iwumlando okhuthaza umfundi ukuthi naye abambe iqhaza kule mpicabadala, njengawo wonke amanoveli e-Agatha Christie, aheha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Eqinisweni, kusekupheleni lapho ubuhle bendaba buthakazelelwa, ngomqondo wokuthakazelelwa uhlobo lwe-noir.
Izinsizwa eziyishumi ezimnyama zaya esidlweni sakusihlwa
Ingoma itholakala ezindongeni zamagumbi okulala ezivakashi futhi ibikezela ukuphela kwawo ngamunye. Ngoba izwi ama-niggers NgesiNgisi kuwukubukela phansi, kuye kwenziwa ukubuyekezwa okuningana ngamazwi afana amaNdiya. Ukuhumusha kusho kanje:
Abamnyama abancane abayishumi baye esidlweni sakusihlwa.
Omunye wabo wancishwa umoya basala
Isishiyagalolunye.
Abamnyama abancane abayisishiyagalolunye balala kwaze kwahlwa.
Oyedwa wabo akakwazanga ukuvuka basala
Isishiyagalombili.
Abamnyama abancane abayisishiyagalombili banqamula iDevon.
Kuphunyule oyedwa wabo basala
Isikhombisa.
Abansundu abayisikhombisa bacanda izinkuni ngembazo.
Omunye wanqunywa kabili basala
Isithupha.
Abafana abancane abayisithupha abansundu badlale ngomnyovu.
Omunye wabo wahlatshwa futhi
Okuhlanu.
Abansundu abancane abahlanu bafundela ubumeli.
Omunye wabo wathola iziqu zobudokotela futhi baba
Isine.
Abafana abane abancane abamnyama bahamba bayobhukuda.
Omunye wabo waminza basala
Abathathu.
Abafana abathathu abamnyama badabula ezu.
Ibhere labahlasela basala
Ababili.
Abafana ababili abancane abamnyama bahlala phansi ukuze bashise ilanga.
Omunye wabo washa waphela kungekho lutho
Eyodwa.
Umlisa omncane omnyama wayeyedwa.
Wazikhunga wangahlala...
Lutho!
Iziphetho
Ukushuba kwesakhiwo, umphumela ongakholeki kanye nezingxoxo ezikhuthaza ukushesha kanye nemfihlakalo kuze kube sekugcineni kwenza inoveli ibe ngeyakudala yalolu hlobo. Ukungathembani kuthatha inoveli kanye nomfundi okuzodingeka athole ukuthi ubani umbulali wangempela.. U-Agatha Christie akakwenzi kube lula futhi njengabalingiswa, noma ubani angacabanga ukuthi umbulali nguye ongumakhelwane. Ngabalingiswa abathi, ngezenzakalo zabo ezedlule neziyimfihlo, bazoshayela indaba, ehambisana nengoma yezingane ebonakala ingaqukethe imfihlakalo enkulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuphazamiseka okuthile okudabukisayo. Abantu abayishumi e-Isla del Negro kanye nomsingathi ongatholakali ndawo. Ekugcineni... azikho ezisele.
Mayelana nomlobi
U-Agatha Christie wazalelwa edolobheni lase-Devon (eNgilandi) ngo-1891. Wabhala inoveli nomdlalo onempumelelo emangalisayo osaqhubeka nanamuhla.. Imibhalo yakhe ikhuluma ngezincwadi ezimnyama nezabaseshi, njalo zinemfihlakalo okufanele ziyixazulule. Izincwadi zakhe zithengiswa ngezigidigidi emhlabeni jikelele ezinezinguqulo eziningi kanti eminye yemidlalo yakhe isinesikhathi eside ezigabeni zesiNgisi.
Waqala ukushicilela ngo-1920, kodwa futhi wasebenza njengomhlengikazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, ephelezela omunye wabayeni bakhe, isazi semivubukulo ngokomsebenzi, waya eMpumalanga Ephakathi, futhi wafunda nge-toxicology ngenkathi esebenza ekhemisi lasesibhedlela. Lokho kusho ukuthi, Konke lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungasebenza ukwakha imfihlakalo yakhe nezindaba zobugebengu..
Ukuphila kwakhe konke walondoloza umsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Washona ngo-1976, kodwa ukuzinikela negalelo lakhe ezincwadini zesiNgisi kwamtholela imiklomelo eminingana.. Uthole isihloko esithi Dame of the British Empire, Grand Master Award, the Order of the British Empire futhi wayeyilungu leRoyal Society of Literature. Imisebenzi yakhe yeshashalazi ebaluleke kakhulu yile Umgibe wamagundane y Fakaza ngokushushiswa, futhi Phakathi kwamanoveli akhe amakhulu kukhona izihloko ezifana nalezi Ukubulala ku-Orient Express, Ukufa eNayile, Ukubulala kulula o Abamnyama abancane abayishumi.