U-Alice Walker ungumbhali kanye nesishoshovu sase-Afrika-waseMelika. Lo waseMelika waziwa ngokuba umbhali we Umbala onsomi ukuthi uSteven Spielberg wayephethe ukuletha izikrini ze-cinema ngo-1986. Futhi nakuba ifilimu iqokwe ku-11 oscar akukho sifanekiso esithathwe. Inoveli yaphakama, yebo, ayinalutho futhi lutho olungaphansi kwe Pulitzer e 1983.
Kodwa-ke, u-Alice Walker unezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nemisebenzi, futhi akaphumelelanga kuphela emsebenzini wakhe wokuba umxoxi wezindaba. Useke wabhala nezindaba ezimfushane, izinkondlo nezindatshana, futhi unguprofesa wasenyuvesi. Y okujwayelekile komlingiswa onenkani futhi othukuthele, ukuzinikela kwakhe bekulokhu kuhambisana namalungelo abantu, umzabalazo wabesifazane kanye nokukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu.
U-Alice Walker: Umlobi wase-Afrika-waseMelika kanye nesishoshovu
U-Alice Malsenior Walker wazalelwa eGeorgia (United States) ngo-1944.. Wakwenza emndenini othobekile, oseningizimu, onobugqila obudlule kanye negazi leCherokee. Wayenguthunjana ezinganeni zakubo eziyisishiyagalombili.
Uyise wayesebenza emasimini kanti unina wayengunkosikazi wekhaya futhi engumthungi; ubuhlobo noyise babungqubuzana, futhi wayeyibheka ngamehlo amabi isithakazelo sanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wobuhlakani owawuvusa endodakazini yakhe. Kodwa-ke, umama, owaqaphela ukuthambekela komncane womndeni, Ngangimnika umshini wokuthunga, ipotimende nomshini wokubhala. Izinto ezigcwele izimpawu.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-XNUMX ubudala, wehlelwa yingozi embi eyamshiya neso elilodwa.. Ngesikhathi edlala abafana bezinkomo namaNdiya nabafowabo, omunye wabafowabo wamdubula ngepellet ebusweni. U-Alice Walker, nokho, akasoze akubona njengengozi, kodwa njengesenzo sokuzithandela.
Lo mcimbi, nokho, wawuzoba nomthelela emsebenzini wakhe nomsebenzi wakhe. Ukuhlupheka okukhulu kangaka ngisemncane, U-Walker wabonakala kakhulu, wanensa futhi waba ngumbukeli omkhulu womhlaba. Wenqatshwa ezinye izingane futhi umuzwa onamandla wokungazethembi wamfikela. Ukuqwashisa komuntu siqu kungaba umfutho wokubhala nokudala; futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuqwashisa kungaba yisizathu sokudweba abalingiswa ngezinguquko ezishintsha impilo kanye nobuntu obucacile.
Mayelana nempilo yakhe yangasese, u-Alice Walker wayeshade nesishoshovu Umvikeli wamalungelo abantu wemvelaphi yamaJuda, ogama lakhe linguMel Leventhal. Wahlukana naye ngo-1976 futhi indodakazi yabo uRebecca Walker (ophinde abe isishoshovu nombhali) wazalwa kulobu budlelwano, abangenabo ubudlelwano obuhle naye.
Ukuqashelwa nobushoshovu
Uye wabonakalisa futhi wamemezela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukenenjengamalungelo omphakathi (ukwazi uMartin Luther King), amalungelo ezilwane, i-pacifism, kanye ubufazi (ikakhulukazi obugxile ekubandlululweni ngokobuhlanga kwabesifazane abamnyama). Iphinde yakhipha isinqumo ngesosha uChealsea Manning (osolwa ngokusabalalisa imininingwane eyimfihlo) kanye naleli cala. I-WikiLeaks kanye noJulian Assange. U-Alice Walker uphinde abe ngummeli okhuthele wokukhululwa kwabantu basePalestine.
Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, kanye nokulwela amalungelo abantu, uye waqashelwa izikhathi eziningi.. Umklomelo obaluleke kakhulu yilowo awuthola ngo-1983, i Umklomelo wePulitzer weFiction ngenoveli yakhe ethi The Colour Purple, nayo eyaklonyeliswa ngokuthi Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi.
umsebenzi nomsebenzi
U-Alice Walker wafundela iBachelor of Arts eSarah Lawrence College wabe esenza iPhD eRussell Sage College. Njengamanje usebenzela iWellesley College (Massachusetts). Ezinsukwini zakhe zokufunda wayeyingxenye ye-Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, ubuhlanya bokuqala base-Afrika-America e-United States.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala uhlanganise ukuqanjwa kwezindaba ezixoxwayo (amanoveli nezindaba ezimfushane), ama-eseyi kanye nezinkondlo.. Izindikimba ezigqamayo emsebenzini wakhe ezobuhlanga, ubulili, inkululeko yobulili (uzibiza ngobulili obubili) kanye nokuziphatha okunobudlova okusekelwe emphakathini.
Ukukhathazeka ngokobuhlanga nangokobulili nokuzibophezela kwakhe kuhambisane naye emizamweni yakhe njengombhali nesishoshovu. Imisebenzi yakhe kubantu base-Afro-American, umbuzo wobuhlanga e-United States, isikhathi sakhe esidlule sokuba yizigqila, futhi ikakhulukazi isimo sokuba sengcupheni okukhulu lapho abesifazane abamnyama bazithola sebeneminyaka emingaki edlule ezweni lapho azalelwa khona. ngaphandle.
Umbala onsomi, inoveli ye-epistolary, umsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu. Yanyatheliswa ngo-1982. Ixoxa indaba kaCelie, intombazane yase-Afrika-yaseMelika okufanele ilwe hhayi kuphela nokuhlukaniswa nokucwasa, kodwa futhi nokucindezelwa kwezinzalamizi zomphakathi omnyama.. Konke lokhu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngobuntwana obuhlukumezayo, ehlukaniswe nodadewabo othandekayo uNettie, futhi ekhulelwe uyise, umbhali uxoxa indaba kaCelie emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Ezinye izincwadi zika-Alice Walker
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwansuku Zonke (1973).
- Meridian (1976).
- Umbala onsomi (1982).
- ithempeli labangane bami (1989).
- Imfihlo yenjabulo (1992).
- Ekhipha Umcibisholo Enhliziyweni (2018).
- Ukuqoqa Izimbali Ngaphansi Komlilo: Amajenali ka-Alice Walker (2022).