Fire, sengifile vele
Fire, sengifile vele iyinoveli yomlando eyabhalwa intatheli yaseSpain eyawina umklomelo nombhali uJulia Navarro. Umsebenzi washicilelwa ngo-2013, ilebula yokushicilela i-Plaza & Janés. Ngokungeziwe ohlotsheni lwaso oluyinhloko, isihloko sihlanganisa ukungabaza, idrama nezingxabano ezihlomile, okubangela umongo ominyene noyinkimbinkimbi, wezinga lababhali abafana no-Tolstoy noma u-Dostoevsky.
Le noveli kaJulia Navarro ingathinta imicu ebucayi yabafundi abaningi, ngoba ikhuluma ngezindaba ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komlando yamasiko amabili asempumalanga ayizifanekiselo kakhulu: amaJuda nama-Arab. Inkinga ebilokhu ikhona phakathi kwalemihlaba emibili amakhulu eminyaka idale zonke izinhlobo zemibono. Ngalo mqondo, uJulia Navarro uthuthukisa indaba ehlukaniswe ngokulinganayo.
Amazwibela we Fire, sengifile vele
EJerusalema ngezindaba ezinkulu
UMary Miller yintatheli esebenzela inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, emcela ukuthi abhale umbiko ngenqubomgomo yokuhlaliswa kwamaJuda. Kwakho, Bafuna ukuthi axoxisane no-Aaron Zucker, umholi wezempi okuhlobene nalowo mthetho kubantu bakwa-Israyeli. Ngenhlanhla le ntatheli, le ndoda ise-United States, ihambele ingqungquthela e-Columbia University.
Esinye sezisekelo zombiko kaMiller wukuxoxisana namaJuda namaPalestine, ukuze kutholwe umbono obanzi futhi ongachemile wokungqubuzana phakathi kwazo zombili lezi zizwe. Ecabanga ngalokho, ulungiselela ukwenza isivumelwano nalesi sidlamlilo.
Uma ukhuluma nomdidiyeli, uyakusho lokho umuntu onjengaye -ophila ngentando enhle yabantu- Ngeke ulindele lutho okwengeziwe kwabaxoxwa nabo., abakhona ezindaweni ezinempi.
Obengalindelwe inhlolokhono
Intatheli angikwazi ukuxhumana no-Aaron Zucker, ngakho uphoqelekile ukuthi axoxisane noyise, u-Ezequiel Zucker. Ekuqaleni, uMiller udumele impela, ngoba ucabanga ukuthi, esikhundleni sokubuza umzingeli wezimpungushe wakwa-Israel, uzokhuluma nenyoni encane. Nokho, leyo ndoda, mhlawumbe, iye yaba nokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kunendodana yayo. Eqinisweni, uyazi ngokujulile izindaba zabanye, ngesikhathi esihlukile, bahlala ngqo namaPalestina.
Izingxoxo zokuqala zenhlolokhono zishubile, kwazise uMarian ukhuza ikhehla ngeqhaza lamaJuda ahlakazekile iPalestine elihlukumezekile ngenxa yezindawo zokuhlala. Indoda, ngaphandle kokucwayiza, iphendula ngokuthi le migomo ayinangqondo, futhi, noma kunjalo, isiko elizama ukubuyisela izwe lapho kuzalwa khona.
Izindaba ziyizipho nezifundo
Indaba kaHezekeli ifaka uyise, uSamuel Zucker, njengomlingiswa wayo. Ngakho, Ukulandisa kwayo kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX, isikhathi se-tsarist Russia. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaJuda ayeyizisulu zokubulawa kwabantu ngobudlova, ukubulawa kwabantu okusekelwe emigomeni yokucwasa kanye nokumelene namaSemite.
Ngokushintshana ngokuxoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kukayise, U-Ezequiel uhlongoza uMiller a quid pro quo. Okusho ukuthi, uzomnika ulwazi olwengeziwe uma evuma ukumtshela ngemibono yakhe ephikisanayo mayelana nokungqubuzana.
Owesifazane, osevele ehlatshwe umxhwele inkulumo ethakazelisayo yendoda endala, uvumelana naye ukudala ukushintshana, lapho ngamunye ezoxoxa indaba.. Lokhu kufanelana kuphoqa umlingiswa oyinhloko ukuthi asuke enjongweni yakhe yokuqala, kuyilapho engakwazi ukuzibamba ezwela kokubili amaJuda kanye nabantu basePalestina.
Ukuqala kodweshu
Njengakunoma iyiphi impi, kukhona imibono emibili noma ngaphezulu. Ngokukhanya kwale noveli, konke kwaqala nini, ngenxa yomthetho omubi, AmaJuda kwadingeka abaleke eRussia nasePoland. Abaningi babo babalekela eParis, ngenxa yokuhweba kwabo njengabathengisi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, banquma ukuya eZweni Lesithembiso besuka echwebeni laseJaffa. Kulapha lapho umlando wabo uhlangana khona nowabasePalestine.
Lezi zokugcina, yena, Babebuswa uMbuso Wase-Ottoman, okwathi phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, anqoba abaseByzantium futhi washintsha igama leConstantinople laba i-Istanbul. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bavala iminyango yamagugu aseMpumalanga emazweni aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni aseNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia. Nokho, okuningi ekuzisoleni kwakhe, ngemva kwalokho Kumelwe bacele usizo emakhosini angamaKhatholika ukuze aqophe indlela eya eMpumalanga, ebawelisa uLwandlekazi i-Atlantic.
Ubungane obuyingozi
USamuel Zucker ufika ePalestine ngesikhathi somhlangano Impi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izwe laliseyingxenye yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Njengoba le ndawo ibuswa abantu baseTurkey, ama-Arabhu afana no-Ahmed Zaid afinyelela kuphela ekuphathweni kwezindawo ezinenani eliphansi, futhi awayitholi imbuyiselo eyanele ngomsebenzi wawo.
Kulomongo, Abanikazi bomhlaba bacela izinzuzo ezengeziwe kuma-sufructuary abo. Kodwa bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokujabulisa amakhosi aseTurkey, ngakho banquma ukuxosha abaphathi. Lapho beqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani, uSamuweli namanye amadoda bathenga indawo. Kodwa-ke, umJuda, ovela emlandweni wezenhlalakahle, ucabanga ukuthi kufanele agcine u-Ahmed Zaid njengomlawuli.
Insimu Yethemba
Uma kusethiwe, USamuel unquma ukusebenzisa “Insimu Yethemba”, isipiliyoni sesocialist esingenangqondo. Kuyo, umJuda uthembisa u-Ahmed ukuthi akasoze amxosha. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uSamuel uyawabona amalungelo abantu basePalestine abanawo ngomhlaba. Lokhu kwelashwa kweluka phakathi kwamadoda ubungane obuseduze nobuqotho, kodwa futhi nochungechunge lwezingxabano zamasiko nezenkolo.
Ngokufanayo, Ubudlelwano phakathi kwemindeni kaSamuel kanye no-Ahmed buthintwa yizinkinga zezepolitiki eziqala ukuba nemiphumela endaweni yasePalestine phakathi nayo yonke iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
Mayelana nombhali, uJulia Navarro
UJulia Navarro
UJulia Navarro wazalwa ngo-1953, eMadrid, eSpain. Uyindodakazi yentatheli ekanye naye uFelipe Navarro (Yale), ngakho, kusukela esemncane kakhulu, wayezungezwe imvelo yezindaba. Umbhali waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngesikhathi seNguqulelo yaseSpain. Lo mongo wamvumela ukuba ahlangabezane nobuntatheli ngendlela enesiyaluyalu nejabulisayo, kuleso sinyathelo esidlulele esaholela eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia ukuba yenze uMthethosisekelo.
Kusukela kuleyo minyaka, UJulia Navarro waziwa njengentatheli yezepolitiki. Umbhali usebenze emithonjeni eminingi yezindaba, njenge-OTR/Europa Press Agency, lapho eshicilele khona izihloko zemibono eminingana yesigaba se-Escaño Cero. U-Navarro ukhombisa ukuthi waqala ukubhala izinganekwane cishe ngenhlanhla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akakwazanga ukuyeka, futhi waphumelela kangangokuthi, kuze kube namuhla, izingoma ziwumsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaJulia Navarro
Izincwadi zobuntatheli
- Thina, inguquko (1995);
- 1982-1996, phakathi kukaFelipe no-Aznar (1996);
- Isobunxele esiza (1998);
- Madam president (1999);
- I-socialism entsha: umbono kaJosé Luis Rodríguez Zapatero / 2001).
Novelas
- Ubuzalwane Bendwangu Engcwele (2004);
- Ibhayibheli lobumba (2005);
- Igazi labangenacala (2007);
- Ngitshele ukuthi ngingubani (2010);
- Indaba yomkhohlisi (2016);
- Ngeke ubulale (2018);
- Kusuka ndawo (2021);
- indaba eyabiwe (2023).