Izincwadi zikaJulia Navarro

Izincwadi zikaJulia Navarro "ziyi-boom" kuwebhu. Lokhu akumangazi, sibhekene nomunye wabalobi abavelele kakhulu bezincwadi zanamuhla zaseSpain. Uyaziwa futhi ngomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu wobuntatheli; Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wakhe weminyaka engama-35 wayesebenzela izinkampani ezihlonishwayo zokuxhumana eSpain. Phakathi kwabo, iCadena SER, iCadena Cope, i-TVE, iTelecinco ne-Europa Press.

Iningi lezincwadi zikaJulia Navarro zithathwe kuphenyo lwakhe lobuntatheli. Ngalesi sizathu, abalobi bekholomu abanjengoDavid Yagüe abavela Amakhulu amabili eminyaka (2018), mpikiswano ngokuthi imisebenzi yabo iyahambisana yini nohlobo lwenoveli yomlando. Mayelana nalokhu, umbhali waseMadrid wathi: “Ngibhala izindaba engifuna ukuzibhala. Nginombono futhi ngiyasebenza kuwo. Kepha ngaleso sikhathi angicabangi ngabafundi, kepha kuphela ngalokho engifuna ukukutshela ».

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Bibliographic kaJulia Navarro

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Wazalelwa eMadrid (1953), uJulia Navarro uvumile kaninginingi ukuthi iphupho lakhe bekungukuba ngumdansi. Waze wafundela i-ballet waze waba neminyaka eyi-17, kodwa ekugcineni walandela ezinyathelweni zikayise, intatheli uFernando Navarro. Yale. Washada ngemuva kokuphothula ukuqeqeshwa enyuvesi nozakwabo, uFermín Bocos, ngo-Ephreli 16, 1983, anendodakazi yakhe.

Umsebenzi wezincwadi

Ukuqala kwakhe ekuphenyweni kobuntatheli kuqondane nesigaba seSpanish Transition. Ngendlela efanayo, uNavarro wangena ezincwadini ngezindatshana ezahlukahlukene zobuntatheli kwaze kwashicilelwa incwadi yakhe yokuqala ngo-1997, Ubuzalwane Bendwangu Engcwele. Le ncwadi izogcina ibalwa phakathi kwabathengisa kakhulu eYurophu futhi yahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana.

UNavarro uchaze engxoxweni noJosé Fajardo ka Izwe (Febhuwari 2018) kwenzeka kanjani uhlobo lwayo lwemibhalo:

"Kwenzeka ngengozi: leyo noveli yaphefumulelwa yindaba engangiyifunde ngokunembile kuleli phephandaba, umlando womuntu ososayensi uWalter McCrone, owayephenye iNdwangu yaseTurin. Impikiswano yokuthi ngabe iyiqiniso noma ingamanga ingikhanyisele isibani. Wayesevele eseshicilele izincwadi zezombusazwe nezindatshana, kepha wayengenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi abashicileli bangazithanda yini. Ngaba ngowokuqala ukumangala ukubona ukwamukelwa okukhulu okwakukhona".

Izincwadi zobuntatheli

• Thina, inguquko (1995).
• 1982 - 1996, phakathi kukaFelipe no-Aznar (1996).
• Isobunxele esiza (1998).
• Madam president (1999).
• I-socialism entsha, umbono kaJosé Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2001).

Amanoveli kaJulia Navarro

Ngaphandle kokuthi Ubuzalwane Bendwangu Engcwele (1997), uhlu lwamanoveli kaJulia Navarro luphothulwe ngezihloko ezilandelayo:

• Ibhayibheli lobumba (2005).
• Igazi labangenacala (2007).
• Ngitshele ukuthi ngingubani (2010).
• Fire, sengifile vele (2013).
• Indaba yomkhohlisi (2016).
• Ngeke ubulale (2018).

Ubuzalwane Bendwangu Engcwele (1997)

Idolobha laseTurin linyakaziswa uchungechunge lwemililo. Ngemuva kwalokho, UMarco Valoni (uprofesa ovelele woMlando Wezobuciko) usola ukuthi kuyitulo lokweba Indwangu Engcwele. Uprofesa uhamba nabangane bakhe uPiedro, Giuseppe, Antonio, Sofía noMinerva. Bese kuthi ngokufanayo, kuvele u-Ana, intatheli ekhangayo ekhathazekile ngemicimbi ephathelene nemililo.

I-Análisis

Kule noveli, uJulia Navarro ukhombisa ulwazi lwakhe olunzulu ngezindaba zenkolo. Izindima ezikhuluma ngamakhosi agulayo, ama-knights, ababusi abawile ngokujabha, izinceku, nabantu abavamile zithakazelisa kakhulu futhi zakhiwe kahle. Ukufaneleka okukhulu kombhali ku-hook ekhiqiziwe naphezu kobuningi bemininingwane ephethwe.

Ukulandisa kuhamba ngendlela eyindilinga, izehlakalo zakudala zichazwe ngokufana nokwenziwa kwamanje. Umbhali uxubanisa izinganekwane ngesitayela sendaba emnyama engamanzi futhi enamandla ashukumisayo kuwo wonke amakhasi angama-526 encwadi. Lapho ukusola, uzungu, ukufa kanye nokujika okungalindelekile kungashodi, ikakhulukazi ekugcineni.

Ibhayibheli lobumba (2005)

Indaba igxile kokutholakele okumenyezelwe nguClara Tannenberg ohlakeni lwengqungquthela yemivubukulo. Lesi sitatimende okukhulunywa ngaso sibhekene nokutholwa - ngokwesisekelo - kwamathebulethi okhokho u-Abrahama. Okuqukethwe kwabo bekuzodalula izindima ezibaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-Divine Creation, imicimbi yase-Babel kanye ne-Universal Flood.

UTannenberg ufuna ukuqhubeka nokumba ukuze anwebe uphenyo, kepha ngeke kube lula. Okokuqala, isikhathi esedlule sobumnyama sikayisemkhulu onamandla, esihlala silulaza isithunzi somndeni. Ngalesi sizathu, abantu abaningana babonakala bezimisele ngokumbulala ukuze aziphindisele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umongo womlando weMpi Yezwe II kanye nosongo oluqhubekayo lwabathengisi bezobuciko luyaqhubeka nokwenza isithombe sibe nzima.

Isakhiwo sokulandisa

Le noveli yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu ezihlanganayo. Eyokuqala i-akhawunti yomphenyi wecala lezenzakalo zeMpi Yenkolo yaseCathar. Ukufundwa kwemibhalo yomshushisi wecala likaProfesa Arnaud phakathi kweNazi Germany kuyisihloko sengxenye yesibili. Ekugcineni, inhlangano enezici ezinamandla afana kakhulu ne-al-Qaeda kanye ne-Islamic State ingena endaweni yesehlakalo, inhloso yayo ukufeza ubu-Islamicism.

Ngokusho kukaJulián Pérez Porto, ovela kwingosi Izinkondlo Zomphefumulo (2020), “akunakuphikwa ukuthi le ncwadi iyisibonelo esicacile senganekwane enomthwalo. Lokhu akuyona into ejwayelekile okuhamba phambili lokho kusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinsizakusebenza ezingekho emthethweni futhi lapho ingqikithi iyizaba ezilula ukusethula nge-adventure yokuzijabulisa ”. Ngokunjalo nokubuyekezwa kwale ncwadi kuchaza isikhundla sikaNavarro maqondana nosongo lobuSulumane obukhulu eNtshonalanga.

Ngitshele ukuthi ngingubani (2010)

Owesifazane ocebile uthinta intatheli yaseMadrid uGuillermo Albi ngenhloso yokucacisa okwedlule kukakhokho wakhe, Amelia Garayoa. Ekuqaleni, kwaziwa nje ukuthi wehlukana nomyeni wakhe nendodana yakhe lapho ebaleka nekhomanisi laseFrance ngaphambi kwempi yombango yaseSpain. Njengoba intatheli ihamba emazweni ahlukahlukene yenza izingxoxo eziveza obala, kuzokwembulwa okwedlule okugcwele uthando, ukushushiswa nobunhloli.

Umongo womlando

Ekuqaleni, impilo ka-Amalia ibhekisa kuNguquko yaseRussia yango-1917. Ngemuva kwalokho isenzo siya eMpini Yombango yaseSpain (1936-1939). Kamuva, i-Night of Broken Glass ishiwo lapho amaNazi ehlasela amasinagoge amaningi (1572), izitolo (7000) namathuna amaJuda. Futhi, i-analepsis yenziwa ngemiphumela yeMpi Enkulu ngemuva kokushona kwe-Archduke yoMbuso wase-Austro-Hungary.

Ngendlela efanayo, kuchazwa iziza zobunhloli ngesikhathi sezimpi zomhlaba futhi kamuva eMpini Yomshoshaphansi. INavarro idalula ngonya isihluku esenziwa yi-USSR, kanye nobunzima bamakamu okuhlushwa abesifazane. Ekugcineni, kukhulunywa ngokuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin nokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimane.

Fire, sengifile vele (2013)

Lo msebenzi ungena ezindabeni zokukhiqiza mayelana nemindeni yeZaid, odabuka ePalestine, noZucker, odabuka esiHeberu. UMiriam Miller, isisebenzi esincane se-NGO, uphethe ukutshela amaqiniso ngeZaid. Ngalesi sizathu, uya eJerusalema ukuze aqoqe imininingwane ngezindawo zokuhlala.

Lapho, uhlangana no U-Ezequiel Zucker, indoda ecebile endala engumHeberu, ngubani ngumzali womuntu uMiller afuna ukumthola ngempela. Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Israeli ukhumbula izehlakalo zomndeni wakhe, kufaka phakathi imicimbi ehlobene nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe kanye nokufuduswa kwamaJuda aseJalimane. Ngale ndlela, umlando uqhubeka ngezindaba ezihlangene phakathi kwengxabano yomlando edala inhlekelele nokuhlupheka nhlangothi zombili.

Buyekeza

En Fire, sengifile vele, INavarro idalula ngendlela enenhloso kunazo zonke izici eziningi eziphathelene nokungqubuzana kwama-Israyeli namaPalestina. Yethula imindeni emibili exhumene nothando, kepha nesithunzi esihlala njalo sokuhlukaniswa ngenxa yefa lobuhlanga namasiko. Lapho ubungani buyingcebo engenakulinganiswa ekwaziyo ukunqoba ukungabekezelelani okubangelwa inkolo nezepolitiki.

Indaba yomkhohlisi (2016)

UThomas Spencer ungumMelika onamahloni ngokhokho bakhe baseSpain abangqubuzana nezihlobo zakhe eziseduze. Ngenxa yalokho, uba nokuziphatha okuyingozi kakhulu kuye nakwalabo abamzungezile. Ekugcineni, amazinga wobubi angalindelekile afinyelelwa ekuqaleni, yize kunengqondo uma inkambo yemicimbi ilandelwa.

Kule noveli, uNavarro uguqula isitayela sakhe esijwayelekile sokulandisa futhi uvame ukwethula imicabango ephikisanayo ye-protagonist ezungeze umqondo ofanayo.. Njengoba ububi buvezwa, indaba iyaqhubeka emadolobheni ahlukene aseNgilandi, e-United States naseSpain. Ngokudlula kwemicimbi, umfundi ugcina esengumuntu othanda ukopha, onolwazi ngemvelo kaSpencer.

Ukuhlaziywa Ngeke ubulale (2018)

Le ndaba igxile eqenjini labangani — uFernando, uMarvin, uCatalina no-Eulogio — abalangazelele ukuphuma eSpain lapho sekugcwele khona ubuFrancoism. Lapho izwe lase-Iberia lalicwiliswa ngohlobo lomkhathi ofanayo ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

Ukuzijabulisa kwamaqabane kubayisa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni, kepha kuhlala kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo. Lesi sixhumanisi esingabonakali futhi esinamandla senza ukujika okungalindelekile okugcina ukungaqiniseki kuze kube yimigqa yokugcina yombhalo. Kungumsebenzi ocacisayo, lapho umfundi ebhekana nesimo - sokucabangisisa noma sokusebenza - kobukhona bakhe.

Imiklomelo kaJulia Navarro

UJulia Navarro uveze ukuthi uyakujabulela ukubhalwa kukaTolstoy noBalzac kaningana. Ukusuka lapho, ukuthambekela kwakhe ekwandiseni abalingiswa abakwazi ukuchaza isikhathi esithile somlando kuyaqondakala, kanye nengxenye ye-costumbrista yokulandisa kwakhe. Yize umbhali waseMadrid engakaze afake isicelo somncintiswano wokubhala, abafundi bakhe bamenze waba ngumamukeli wemiklomelo eminingana. Nazi ezimbalwa:

• Umklomelo weQuéleer wenoveli ehamba phambili yaseSpain yango-2004 ye Ubuzalwane Bendwangu Engcwele.
• Umklomelo weSilver Pen ovela eBilbao Book Fair 2005.
• Umklomelo wabafundi be-Crisol Bookstores Readers ka-2005.
• Umculo omningi kunama-Award Award 2006.
• Umklomelo we-CEDRO 2018.