UJosé Manuel Aparicio | Izithombe: iwebhusayithi yombhali.
Jose Manuel Aparicio UngowaseBilbao futhi uzinikele kuyo ukuhlela kanye nokubonisana nokuhlela ejensi yezinsizakalo zokuhlela Irubrikhi, ezigxile ekuzishicileleni, ekusakazeni nasekukhuthazeni izincwadi. Uphinde abhalele iphephandaba Imizuzu ye-20 kubhulogi yenoveli yomlando XX eminyaka. Wayephethe iwebhusayithi amazwi omhlaba, esebenze njenge umphakathi wokubhala futhi futhi wayezibophezele ekushicileleni ababhali abavela kuzo zonke izingu ezikhuluma iSpanishi.
Wayengumfundi eshabhu yezincwadi kaRamón Alcaraz García futhi, ethanda kakhulu ucwaningo lomlando, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinkathi nezenzakalo ezingaziwa kangako, ubhale izindaba namanoveli amabili, ama-flagmen, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2016, futhi I-Bellum Cantabricum, eyavela ngo-2020. Kulokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngabo kanye nomsebenzi wakhe wonke, lapho esevele ezuze ukuqashelwa okuthile, ngaphezu kwamaphrojekthi akhe nezinye izihloko. Ngiyasibonga kakhulu isikhathi sakho nomusa ozinikele ekungikhonzeni.
UJosé Manuel Aparicio - Ingxoxo
- ama-flagmen, owawina umncintiswano we-IV International Historical Novel Contest Ciudad de Úbeda ngo-2015, kanye I-Bellum Cantabricum, owokugcina womklomelo we-Edhasa Historical Narratives ngo-2020, angamanoveli akho ashicilelwe ohlobo lomlando. Lolu thando ngaye luvelaphi?
U-JOSÉ MANUEL APARICIO: Kimina kuyohlale kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ezichaza ukuthambekela kwami komlando: uhambo lomndeni emadolobheni amakhulu engangiwajabulela ngiseyingane kanye nefilimu yamaRoma, uhlobo Ben-noHure, engangikujabulela nabazali bami nezingane zakithi. Lawa amaqiniso amabili abonakala eyisisekelo abe nethonya elikhulu kimi.
- Ungakwazi yini ukubuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala owayifunda? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
JMA: Ngizikhumbula kahle izincwadi nge Thumela ezafundwa ku-EGB futhi, ikakhulukazi, eyehhashi Clavileño. Mayelana nendaba yokuqala engiyibhalile, umbuzo omuhle kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi angikwazi ukukukhumbula. Kungenzeka ukuthi inoveli emfushane emayelana nomsebenzi wesayensi e-Antarctica, emuva lapho ngisanda kweva eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokho ngabe ngike ngaxoxa nezindaba ezimfushane namahlaya. Kumele ngibabheke. Ngisanda kuba nokukhathazeka okukhulu futhi ngidinga ukususa ukungabaza.
- Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
JMA: Ngizohlala nami Edgar Allan Poe y Jules Verne. Baba nethonya elikhulu kimi ngisemusha. Futhi okwenzeka kuwe usemncane, kukuphelezela kuze kube phakade.
- Yimuphi umlingiswa encwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
JMA: Ngingathanda ukuhlangana no umbusi u-Augustus, umuntu owaqeda umsebenzi wobukhosi umalume wakhe, uJulius Caesar, ayengenakuwuqeda. Mayelana nokudala umlingiswa, noma yimaphi engiwaqambile azokwenza. Kungenjalo ngabe ngimxoshe ebhukwini!
- Iyiphi into ekhethekile yokuzilibazisa noma umkhuba uma kuziwa ekubhaleni noma ekufundeni?
JMA: Ngivame ukubhala kanye umculo, nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ingabe yena ubuciko obumsulwa ekhona. Injini ekwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zemizwa, okudingeka ukuyidala.
- Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
I-JMA: Ikakhulukazi phakathi Ihhovisi lami, ebusuku, uma kungenzeka.
- Zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
JMA: Muva nje ngiqala ukuzwa izifo ze-dystopia. Futhi i- izindaba ezingelona iqiniso Baphakathi kwezintandokazi zami. Okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu nezinto ezinjalo, ngenxa yemvelo yazo ye-didactic. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ngibeka isivivinyo phakathi kwesifuba sami nomhlane.
- Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
JMA: Ngiyafunda Okwamajele, izifebe nezibhamu, nguManuel Avilés; futhi 1984, nguGeorge Orwell. Futhi ngi ukubhala inoveli yomlando esethwe eJalimane laseRoma kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala AD. c.
- Ucabanga ukuthi isimo sokushicilela sinjani?
I-JMA: Akukho okuhle, noma okubi, noma okuphambene nalokho. Ihlelwe kakhulu futhi inezimfanelo ezihluke kakhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi, ngaphakathi kwe-oda, kuhle ukuhlukahluka. Enye into uma idayisa kakhulu. Ngokomthetho, ISpain ayilona izwe elinenqwaba yokufunda, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthola ababhali abaningi abanezibalo ezinkulu zokuthengisa. Kunoma yikuphi, wonke umuntu uxoxa indaba njengoba ihamba. Uma uthengisa ngobuningi, umbono muhle; Uma uthengisa kancane, i-churro.
- Usithatha kanjani isikhathi samasiko nezenhlalo esibhekene naso?
I-JMA: Ngicabanga ukuthi maningi amathuba okuthola isiko kunangaphambili. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuhle. Nokho, siphila emphakathini lapho ijubane liya likhula futhi, ngakho-ke, isifiso samasiko kufanele saneliswe imikhiqizo ukusetshenziswa kalula. Uma siyiyisa emhlabeni wezincwadi, kunamanoveli amaningi anesitayela esilula, ahloselwe ukwanelisa lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokuxhamazela. Asisekho isikhathi sokuma nokujabula. Kufana nokuthi, ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho siqhubekela phambili endleleni yethu yesiko, sibuyela emuva.. Indida yokuthatha-futhi-manzi.