Isiko lomlomo livumele abantu abahlukahlukene bomhlaba ukuthi basakaze izimfundiso ezinhle futhi baveze ingqikithi yesiko elithile kuwo wonke umlando. Endabeni yezwekazi elifana ne-Afrika, izizwe ezahlukahlukene zenze lobu buciko baba ngenye yezindlela zazo zokuxhumana ezihamba phambili kwaze kwafika amakoloni kanye nokubekwa kwamandla angaphandle kwalahla amasiko abo. Ngenhlanhla, inkulungwane entsha yeminyaka ivumele igagasi lababhali base-Afrika ukuthi lidalule emhlabeni ifa laleli zwekazi eligugulwe njengoba ligcwele izindaba nezinkondlo. Ufuna ukwazi izincwadi ezilandelayo ezihamba phambili zemibhalo yase-Afrika?
Konke kuyawa, nguChinua Achebe
Uma kunencwadi echaza njengabanye abambalwa izinkinga ezinkulu ezalethwa yi-Afrika yamakoloni, lokho kungukuthi yonke into iyahlukana. Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu we Umbhali waseNigeria uChinua Achebe, okwathi njengabanye abaningi ezweni lakhe baba yizisulu zomzamo wokuqala wokushunyayelwa kwe-Anglican ngekhulu lama-1958, le noveli eyashicilelwa ngo-XNUMX ixoxa indaba ka-Okonkwo, iqhawe elinamandla kunawo wonke e-Umuofia, abantu abaqanjiwe besiko lama-Igbo abashumayeli bokuqala fika ngenhloso yokushintsha izinkambiso nokunikela umbono wabo weqiniso. Ikhulunywe njengendaba, futhi ilungele ukucwilisa ngokwemigomo namasiko aleli kona eliyingqayizivele le-Afrika, iTodo se dismorona kufanele ifundwe kubo bonke labo abafuna ukungena umlando wezwekazi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Americanah, nguChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
I-Americanah, yilokho abantu baseNigeria bakubiza ngomuntu owake wamasha esuka ezweni laseNtshonalanga Afrika waya e-United States wabuya. Igama esingabhekisa kulo nakuChimamanda Ngozi Adichie, ngokunokwenzeka umbhali onethonya kakhulu wase-Afrika namuhla. Wazi ubufazi obuvikela izinyo nezikhonkwane ezinkulumweni zakhe, ezindabeni nasemihlanganweni, uNgozi wenza le noveli yaba yimpumelelo enkulu e-United States ngokuxoxa indaba yowesifazane osemusha nobunzima bakhe ukuze aqhubeke ngemuva kokufudukela kolunye uhlangothi ichibi. Ishicilelwe ngo-2013, i-Americanah ithole phakathi kwabanye i-National Book Circle Award, omunye wemiklomelo yemibhalo ehlonishwa kakhulu e-United States.
Incwadi yami ende kunazo zonke, evela kuMariama Bâ
Ngokungafani namazwe asentshonalanga, isithembu sisavamile ezindaweni eziningi zase-Afrika. Isiko eligxeka abesifazane ukuthi bathotshiswe ngabayeni babo futhi babone amathuba abo okuqhubekela phambili ezindaweni ezinjengalezi Senegal, izwe iqiniso lalo okukhulunywa ngalo kule ncwadi ngu UMariama Bâ, umbhali owalinda waze waba neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu nanye ubudala ukumtshela iqiniso. Abalingisi be-My Longest Letter ngabesifazane ababili: u-Aïssatou, othatha isinqumo sokushiya umyeni wakhe ayohlala phesheya, kanti uRamatoulaye, okuthi yize ehlala eSenegal, aqale ukukhombisa ushintsho lwesimo oluhambisana nemimoya yoshintsho olulethe ukuzimela kuka leli lizwe laseNtshonalanga Afrika ngo-1960.
Amashwa, kaJM Coetzee
El webandlululo ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika yahlupheka kwaze kwaba ngu-1994 kwakungenye yezinsalela zokugcina zekoloni ezazishaya i-Afrika amakhulu eminyaka. Futhi omunye wababhali okwazile ukubamba iqiniso lalesi siqephu nemiphumela yaso elandelayo kube nguCoetzee, Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini ukuthi kuleli "Lishwa" kulandelwa udaba olusicwilisa ekujuleni komthombo ogcwele izimfihlo. Iyakhathaza indaba kaDavid Lurie, uprofesa wasekolishi nobudlelwano bakhe nendodakazi yakhe uLucy.
Uhlamvu lukakolweni, oluvela kuNgugi wa Thiong'o
Ethonywe incwadi yokuqala ake wayivula, iBhayibheli, Umbhali owaziwa kakhulu waseKenya kuvezwe kuhlamvu lwekolweni, isihloko esithathwe evesini le-First Epistle kuya kwabaseKorinte, umlando wabantu nomlando wabo phakathi nezinsuku ezine ezandulela u-Uhuru, igama aziwa ngalo Ukuzimela kweKenya yafika ngoDisemba 12, 1963. Ishicilelwe ngo-1967, i-Grain of Wheat ngomunye wemisebenzi ephambili kaThiong'o, owaboshwa ngaleso sikhathi phakamisa itiyetha yolimi lwesiKikuyu ezindaweni zasemaphandleni ezweni lakho kanye nenye yezindawo Abaphishekela Phakade Umklomelo KaNobel Kwezincwadi lokho kuqhubeka nokumelana naye.
Ukulala Umhlaba, nguMia Couto
Kuthathwa njengenye ye- amanoveli amahle kakhulu ase-Afrika, Ukulala Umhlaba kuba yindaba engahluziwe ngempi yombango eMozambique yama-80s ngamehlo ekhehla uTuahir nomfana uMuidinga, abalingiswa ababili abafihlwe ebhasini elonakele lapho bethola khona izincwadi zokubhalela lapho omunye wabagibeli abhala khona impilo yakhe. . Umsebenzi wobuciko kaKouto, umbhali ovelele ekuqondeni umlando wesizwe saseMozambiki esatholakala ngo-1498 ngamaPutukezi UVasco de Gama futhi ithathwa njenganamuhla njengengathuthuki kakhulu emhlabeni.
U-Allah akaboshiwe ngu-Ahmadou Kourouma
Umdabu wase-Ivory Coast, uKourouma wayebhekwa ngabaningi ukuthi uyikho inguqulo ye-francophone yeChinua Achebe. Ebona izinkinga zomhlaba wakhe nezwekazi lakhe, umbhali, owaqala ukubhala eneminyaka engamashumi amane, washiya njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sombono wakhe u-Allah akabophekile, umsebenzi osinikeza umlando ongahluziwe weBirahima, intandane ethunyelwe eLiberia naseSierra Leone njengesosha eliyingane. Enye yezincwadi ezihamba phambili emibhalweni yase-Afrika uma kukhulunywa ngokusondela ebuntwaneni obonakele bezinkulungwane zezingane ezisetshenziswa emazweni amabili abhekwa nguKourouma "njengendawo yezifebe".
Umlilo wemisuka, ngu-Emmanuel Dongala
Wazalelwa e-1941 eRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo, u-Emmanuel Dongala ungumbhali omele kakhulu lokho okube ngelinye lamazwe ahlaselwe kakhulu ukoloni lwangaphandle. Umlilo wemvelaphi ulalela imibuzo eminingi yomlingiswa ophambili wale noveli, uMandala Mankunku, phakathi nekhulu leminyaka lapho ukoloni, ukubusa kukaMarx nokuzimela baluka umlando wesizwe esinezinkinga.
Ngokubona kwakho yiziphi izincwadi ezihamba phambili zemibhalo yase-Afrika?