ERussia. Ama-classics abalulekile ayi-7 ezincwadi zakhe. Ingabe sizifundile?

Useqalile Cup Cup. Sekukhona ukuzijabulisa emhlabeni inyanga yonke kuze kube nguJulayi 15 ozayo. Futhi kulo nyaka kugujwa kuwo lelo zwe elingenakulinganiswa, elihle futhi elihehayo okuyiRussia. Namuhla nginikezela le ndatshana ku Yimisebenzi yakhe engu-7 yemibhalo ayimele kakhulu kanye nabalobi abayisisekelo be-6 bomlando wayo. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uma singazifundanga, sibone ukuguqulwa kwefilimu. Ngiyavuma ukuthi ngiyantula Impi nokuthula, kepha okunye kudunyiswa.

AbaseRussia nami

Ingxenye yesifunda lapha engaziyo iyazi ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezingiphunyukayo, noma ngingakakwazi ukubona kahle, nginguRussophile. Ngizo uthando lwami ngamakhaza nezikhala ezivulekile, noma i-melancholy ehlotshaniswa nomphefumulo waseRussia. Futhi njengoba ngishilo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule enye yezimbongi engizithandayo Alexander Pushkin. Kepha angazi, iqiniso ukuthi lo mhlaba nabantu bawo bayangiheha futhi babe yisikhuthazo senye yamanoveli ami.

Bekufanele ngizibhalele indaba ebekwe eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba futhi yingakho ngifunde lokho okungalungile Iziqhingi zaseGulag, ngu-Alexander Solzhenitsyn noma Impilo nesiphetho nguVasili Grossman, noLa umamanguGorki. I- U-Anna Karerina kaTolstoy noma UDockusho uZhivago Ngangizifunde kudala nguPasternak ngoba bebehlala endlini yami isikhathi eside engikukhumbulayo, ngaphandle kokubona ukuguquguquka kwamafilimu okuhlukahlukene. Futhi i- Izindaba ezingavunyelwe zaseRussia U-Afanásiev wanginika umbono engingawazi.

Futhi yebo, senginakho Impi nokuthula ngokuqinisekile uhhafu wabantu abafayo emhlabeni abenelisekile ukubona inguqulo yakhe yefilimu ngobuso be U-Audrey Hepburn, uHenry Fonda noMel Ferrer. Kepha kunababhali abaningi nemisebenzi yezincwadi eyisisekelo kangangoba iRussia ikhiqizile okungeke kube khona izindatshana ezanele ukuphawula ngayo.

Okwakudala okungu-7

U-Ana Karerina - Ibhubesi UTolstoy

Kuncane ukusho ngoLeo Tolstoy. Kwanele ngesibalo sakho se- omunye wababhali abakhulu hhayi kuphela isiRashiya kepha nezincwadi zomhlaba. U-Ana Karenina, eyanyatheliswa kunguqulo yayo yokugcina ngo-1877, kucatshangelwa umsebenzi wakhe wokuvelela nokufinyelela kude kakhulu. Engokoqobo nangokwengqondo ngokwemvelo, le noveli inikeza incazelo engavamile yomphakathi waseRussia ngaleso sikhathi futhi ikhombisa ukugxekwa okunamandla kwezicukuthwane eziwohlokayo, ukuntuleka kwayo kwezindinganiso nobuzenzisi obunonya obukhona.

Kuqondane nenkinga enkulu yokuziphatha kumlobi eyaholela ekutheni abhale lokhu indaba eshaqisayo yokuphinga. I-protagonist yayo, u-Ana Karenina, uzogwetshwa ukuphela okubuhlungu okuqhutshwa yicala, ukufuna okuhle nokuwela esonweni, isidingo sokuhlengwa, ukwenqatshwa komphakathi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi okubangelwa yilokhu kulahlwa.

Impi nokuthula  - León UTolstoy

Ingabe iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokusebenza namakhasi ayi-1 900 Lokho kudala, okungenani, ukubekezela lapho uthatha incwadi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-steppe ebandayo yaseRussia, i-Austerlitz neNapoleon kanye nezingxabano eziningi phakathi kwabaphikisi, baningi kakhulu kithi abahlehlile. Ngemuva kwalokho sinobuso benhle U-Audrey Hepburn, uHenry Fonda noMel Ferrer ekukhiqizeni amafilimu okunethezeka, futhi futhi okude, okusayine King vidor ngo-1956. Futhi sikhethe ngaphezu kwephepha.

Encwadini yenoveli kaTolstoy ukuguqulwa kwezimpilo zabalingiswa abaningi bazo zonke izinhlobo nezimo kulandiswa kuyo yonke iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yomlando waseRussia. Futhi ngakho-ke sithola umkhankaso wamaRussia ePrussia ngempi edumile ye Austerlitz, umkhankaso wamabutho aseFrance eRussia ngempi ye- Borodin noma umlilo waseMoscow. Ngenkathi ukuhlangana kwemindeni emibili ehlonishwayo yaseRussia kuhlangana, i Bolkonska kanye namaRostovs. Into yokuxhuma phakathi kwabo isibalo UPedro Bezeschov, lapho ubuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi nobuningi buncishiswa khona.

Iziqhingi zaseGulag - Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Kuvinjelwe iminyaka eminingi ngumbuso wobukhomanisi, le yi Umlando oqinile wenethiwekhi yamakamu okuqeqeshwa eSoviet kanye nezijeziso lapho izigidi zabantu zavalelwa khona phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX. USolzhenitsyn wayevalelwe komunye wabo futhi ngokuzimisela wakha kabusha impilo engaphakathi. imiqulu emithathu futhi ibhalwe phakathi kuka-1958 no-1967 futhi kungumbhalo obalulekile mayelana nesikhathi.

UDudokotela Zhivago - Boris pasternak

Boris Pasternak kwaba poeta, umhumushi nombhali wamanoveli, futhi ebusheni bakhe wahlikihla amahlombe noTolstoy noma uRilke. Lokhu kungubuciko bakhe obukhulu, obathola ukugxekwa okunzima okuvela kumbuso wobukhomanisi futhi kwamenza waba ngumbhali ongekho emthethweni. Kepha futhi kwamholela ekutholeni i- Umklomelo kaNobel Wezincwadi ngo-1958.

U-Yuri Andréyevich, uDkt Zhivago (ozohlala enobuso buka Omar shariff) uthandana noLarisa Fiódorovna. I- Indaba yothando phakathi kwalaba ababili, abanothando, okubuhlungu futhi okungenakwenzekaEsimweni seRussian Revolution, singesinye sezikhunjulwa kakhulu ezincwadini nakuma-cinema.

Impilo nesiphetho - UVasili Grossman

Njengoba kujabulisa futhi kuhamba njengoba kunzima ukufunda, Impilo nesiphetho, kuwumbhalo omkhulu wezindaba zabantu oye waqhathaniswa nowedlule we Impi nokuthula o Udokotela Zhivago. Lokhu kungubufakazi obufana nobuhlungu bukamama ophoqelelwe ukuvalelisa indodana yakhe, uthando lwentokazi engaphansi kokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu noma ukulahlekelwa ubuntu bayo emasosheni asezimpini zangaphambili. Futhi kubalulekile kithina esingabathandi be Impi Yezwe Yesibili.

La umama - UMaxim Gorky

Omunye omkhulu, uMáximo Gorki, mhlawumbe uthole impumelelo yakhe enkulu kulo msebenzi. Umbhali ugqugquzelwe ngu imicimbi eyenzeka efemini yaseSornovo ngesikhathi senguquko ka-1905. Futhi kukholelwa ngokuphelele ekukholelweni kwakhe okuyimpumputhe ekuguqukeni kweqiniso nokusemandleni okwazi ukwenza ngcono ukuba khona komuntu.

Izindaba ezingavunyelwe zaseRussia - Alexander N. Afanasiev

Kufaka eyodwa Ukukhethwa kwezindaba kusuka kokuvusa inkanuko kuya ekuphikiseni ukuthi le ntatheli kanye nomlandeli onothando waseRussia wekhulu le-XNUMX wayephethe ukuhlanganisa futhi esengikhulumile kule ndatshana.