Izithombe: UMarta Abelló, iwebhusayithi yombhali.
Umbhali UMarta Abello Ufunde ukubhala amafilimu e-Aula de Lletres e-Barcelona, ubambe iqhaza emibhalweni eminingi yezindaba ezimfushane eSpain naseLatin America futhi usezuze imiklomelo ehlukahlukene yokufunda. Ungumbhali we Amadodana ka-Enoke,okwakuyimpumelelo ephelele, futhi umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa bayowu, Indlu emnyama nezinye izindaba ezithusayo, Tilak ohlakaniphile o Njengonkulunkulu. Inoveli yesithupha ayishicilele ithi Amazwe anenkungu noju, ihlelwe eCádiz ngonyaka wokugcina wekhulu le-XNUMX, eye yamukelwa kahle kakhulu abafundi nabagxeki. Kulokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngaye nokunye okuningi. Ngiyasazisa isikhathi sakho nomusa ekungikhonzeni.
UMarta Abello - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Incwadi yakho yakamuva inesihloko Amazwe anenkungu noju. Kwahamba kanjani kuye futhi nini elandelayo?
UMARTA ABELÓ: Hhayi-ke, ngeneliseke kakhulu ngokwamukeleka kwayo ikakhulukazi kulabo bafundi abangibhalela bephawula ukuthi bazivakashele izindawo ezikule noveli. Njengoba nazi, idlula emazweni Cádiz, I-Malaga ne-Antequera, futhi kuhle ukuthola impendulo yakho futhi ukhumbule ezinye zezigcawu. Kubhekiselwa ku inoveli elandelayo, usemkhulu umsebenzi; kodwa ngithemba ukuthi kuzoba njalo sibekwe esikhathini esijabulisayo ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
- U-AL: Uyakhumbula noma yikuphi ukufunda kwakho kokuqala? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
MA: Ekufundeni kwami kokuqala ngikhumbula kahle ama-adventure sagas Enid Blyton, amanoveli ka ISalgari, Agathe Christie… Ngicabanga ukuthi izizathu zayo zaba nomthelela endabeni yokuqala engayibhala ngineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala: a indaba ubude be ezamehlela kanye nemfihlakalo. Ngalingisa ukuze ngifunde.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
MA: Bangaba baningi! Kodwa njalo ngibuyela ku UDickens, a Poe, ku-Capote, kuya UTolstoy, UDostoyevsky... kulawo manoveli angafi. Kuzo ngithola umthombo, ubuhle kanye nencazelo yakho konke.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
I-MA: UJane Eyre, ngamandla akhe nobuphakade bakhe.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
I-MA: Ngidinga inkomishi itiye kanye nezincwadi zami zokubhalela ngamanothi lapho ngihlela khona abalingiswa nesakhiwo. Futhi ngemuva, umculo omnandi.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
MA: Ikwimodi ekahleNgiyathanda ukubhala kuso i-jardín, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zantambama zasentwasahlobo libalele; futhi kwimodi okuyiqiniso, Ngibhala noma kuphi, vula umnyango; enamamyuziyamu noma angenayo eseduze.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
MA: Ngiphinde ngithanda imfihlakalo, izinto ezivusa amadlingozi, ezesabekayo… ngiyayithanda LovecraftAlgernon Blackwood, UJoe Hill, uShirley Jackson kanye noStephen omkhulu King.
- Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
MA: Manje ngiphinda ngifunda Ivanhoe, nguWalter Scott, ufunda Umphefumulo wezilwane, ngu-Ángela Vallvey, kanye nokufundwa okuningi okwengeziwe kwe imibhalo yenoveli elandelayo esethwe ezikhathini zasendulo.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela ikuphi futhi yini ethathe isinqumo sokuthi uzame ukushicilela?
MA: Ngicabanga ukuthi okwamanje siku-a isikhathi esifanele. Ubhubhane lunikeze umfutho omusha wokufunda futhi ukuthengiswa kwezincwadi kukhula kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu ngoba lokho kwamanje kusiza ababhali abaningi ukuthi baqhubeke, njengoba kusho uWhitman, benikela ngezitanza zethu, ngoba amagama nezinkondlo kungawushintsha ngempela umhlaba.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
MA: Sicwiliswe esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi; uhlobo lwe i-surreal tragicomedy ukuthi asilokothi sibe nethemba lokuphila. Kodwa noma kunjalo naphezu kobunzima, mhlawumbe kwanele ukudonsa umoya kakhulu, ukugxila ezimangalisweni ezincane zosuku ngalunye futhi, njengoba kwenza abalingisi bami lapho ngibafaka enkingeni, nikeza igxathu eliya phambili. Ngisho engenamandla, ngisho nangokwesaba; Bawa, bavuke baqhubeke!