Umfanekiso kaWalter Scott kaSir Henry Raeburn.
Khuluma ngomlobi waseScotland UWalter Scott ukhuluma ngegama elilodwa eliyinhloko le- Izithandani eGreat Britain. Waphayona uhlobo lwe inoveli yomlando futhi imisebenzi yakhe yaphumelela kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Uthathwa njengomunye wababhali abanethonya elikhulu futhi amanoveli akhe enziwe abe yifilimu nethelevishini kaningana. Kwakunjalo futhi imbongi nomhleli. Futhi ezihlokweni zethu zememori ezinjengalezi kuqoshwe Ivanhoe, I-Quentin duward, Isigebengu o URob Roy.
Namuhla ngiyalulama (futhi ngikhanyise kancane) enye ye- my Izindatshana zasekolishi ngokunembile mayelana Ivanhoe futhi ngiphinda ngixube izinkanuko ezimbili njengezincwadi nomlando. Ngalesi sikhathi bekungokwesihloko se-History kanti bekungu-1991, okushiwo maduzane. Nakhu kuhamba.
INTRODUCCIÓN
Le yinoveli yokuqala lapho uScott azame khona a ikakhulukazi isihloko sesiNgisi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nangaphakathi kokuzenzisa kokunikeza umuntu osebenza ngomlando, umbhali uqobo uyavuma ukuthi uthathe okuthile inkululeko ngalowo mqondo (ingxube yezinhlamvu eziqanjiwe nezingokomlando). Lokhu kuboniswa kubutha phakathi kwamaSaxon namaNormans ngaleso sikhathi okukhulunywa ngaso, kanye neminye imininingwane yezemvelo. Lokhu akukunciphisi ukubaluleka kwenoveli, kepha kunalokho Ubukhali bokulandisa kukaScott buqinisekisa intshisekelo yokufunda.
Mhlawumbe abalingiswa abakhanga kakhulu yilabo abacatshangelwe nje kuphela Ivanhoe, othandekayo wakhe U-lady rowena noma isiHeberu esihle Rebecca, ndodakazi ka U-Isaac waseYork. Nabo futhi Friar Tuck, ohlangene nomlwi, noma Wamba, ujester othembekile nozinikele UCedric iSaxon, Ubaba ka-Ivanhoe. Futhi eceleni kwabo kuvela abalingiswa abadumile njengoRobin Hood odumile futhi buyisa njengamakhosi nabafowabo URichard the Lionheart noJuan Sin Tierra, ezinomthelela ekwandiseni intshisekelo yenoveli.
INDAWO NOKUTHUTHUKISWA KOMLANDO
Umdlalo usethwe kufayela le- Ikhulu le-XII eNgilandi ngaphansi kokubusa kukaRichard the Lionheart nezipho izingqikithi ezine eziyisisekelo ezikhuluma ngokomlando.
1.NAma-Ormans namaSaxon
Kubhekiswa kufayela le- ukulwa phakathi kwamaNormans namaSaxon, impikiswano ebonakala ivela ekuqaleni kokuhlaselwa kwabokuqala ezweni lakamuva, ifaka olunye uhlobo lokuphila, ulimi namasiko ahlukile. Isibonelo esicacile sokuphikisana nalokhu kubusa sibonakala kumlingiswa ka UCedric iSaxon phambi mnumzane UBrian de Bois-Guilbert.
Lokhu akwenzeki nge inkosi uRichard lokho, yize kunjalo UNorman, ukujabulele ukunconywa yezifundo zakhe ngokubamba iqhaza kwazo eziMpi Zenkolo. Kumele kuqashelwe, kepha, i- thuliswa yale nkosi ngubani emlandweni ayizange ibambe iqhaza eliyisinqumo futhi yayingeyinhle ngokukhethekile iNgilandi.
2. Izimpi Zenkolo
Ukuxhumanisa nalokhu, kufanele sicabangele udaba lwe iziMpi Zenkolo, ngoba ngaphezu kweNkosi uRichard, izinhlamvu ezimbili eziqanjiwe nazo zibambe iqhaza kuzo: i-protagonist, Ivanhoe futhi Knights Templar njengalokhu okushiwo ngenhla UBois-Guilbert. Futhi bonke babuya njengabahambi abavela eZweni Elingcwele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iziMpi Zenkolo zaqala ngenhla yohambo oluya eJerusalema, ikakhulukazi eSingcwabeni Esingcwele.
3. Izelamani zakwaPlantagenet
Enye inkinga ebhekiswe kuyo izimbangi phakathi kukaJuan Sin Tierra nomfowabo uRicardo. Ngakho-ke, njengesethenjwa somlando, URicardo I, indodana ka-Enrique II Plantagenet no-Eleanor wase-Aquitaine, bangena esikhundleni sakhe ngemuva kokubhekana naye. Lapha umelwe njenge Inkwazi emnyama, engadalulwa kuze kube sekugcineni, lapho ejoyina i-protagonist nabangane bakhe ukubhekana nomfowabo uJuan.
Indima ye UJuan Sin Tierra kule noveli kungukuthi ohlasela inkosi efanele uRichard, iqiniso esilithokozelayo ekukhathaleleni kwakhe usongo olwenziwa u-Ivanhoe, ngoba walwa noRicardo eMpini Yenkolo.
4. AmaJuda ngeNkathi Ephakathi
Uhlamvu lwe U-Isaac waseYork ungummeleli wesigaba senhlalo esibalulekile nesaziwayo njengaleso se- AmaJuda nendima yawo emphakathini wasendulo, njengoba leli dolobha lashushiswa kuyo yonke iNkathi Ephakathi ngenxa yomnotho kanye nenkolo. Eqinisweni, sihlangana no-Isaac waseYork, owehliselwe endaweni engatheni ku-Cedric the Saxon table ekuqaleni kwanoveli nabahambeli bezenkolo abeza naye nezisebenzi.
Nokho, amandla akho ezezimali nengcebo ikuvumela ukuba ube nezinga elithile emphakathini futhi futhi uxhumana nabantu abanethonya noma uboleka imali. Isibonelo esicacile yisigcawu se umqhudelwano wokuqala lokho kwenzeka nokuthi ungakubona kuphi eduzane noJuan Sin Tierra kanye neqembu lakhe. Futhi lapho enikeza u-Ivanhoe imalimboleko ukuthola izembatho zakhe zempi nehhashi lakhe ukuze babambe iqhaza kuzo.
Konke lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi isimo somlando salesi sikhathi maqondana nalesi sigaba senhlalo nokuzimela kwayo ezindabeni zezomnotho, abathola ngazo ukungazwani kwabantu.
ISAKHIWO SOMLANDO NEZINHLELO
Njengoba sengivele ngibize iNkosi uRichard nomfowabo uJohn, the amakilasi omphakathi yale noveli, abamele kakhulu iNkathi Ephakathi yilawa Madoda nabantu abavamile.
I-Los Madoda lapha badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu cishe kunaseqinisweni, begqamisa kakhulu amanani abantu. Isibonelo, sinakho Ivanhoe. Akayena umlingisi okhuthele kakhulu, kepha uhloniphekile ezenzweni nasezimweni zakhe zengqondo ezinjengokubekezelela inkolo ngempatho ayithola ku-Isaac de York nendodakazi yakhe futhi u-Ivanhoe ayazisa ngaphandle kokubandlulula. Siphinde sibe neyakho isifiso sokubuyisana noyise, yize ehlala esolisa futhi ekude. Futhi-ke kukhona eyakho isibindi empini, okokuqala ezimpini zenkolo kwathi ezweni lakhe balwa nabathumbi bombuso.
El abantu abavamile, abalimi kanye serfdom kungakhonjiswa ngu Wamba, uhlala ethembekile enkosini yakhe uCedric futhi kamuva ku-Ivanhoe. Futhi nge IGurth, ujester endaweni ephethe iSaxon. Womabili amele ubudlelwano obujwayelekile bobukhosi be- i-vassalage phakathi kwenkosi nezinceku zayo. Futhi bayisibonelo esicacile sokuphikisana okujwayelekile kwabantu kumhlaseli.
IZIMPAHLA ZENGANEKWANE
Bangabaningi futhi UScott uwasebenzisela ukwenza iqiniso elingokomlando ngemicimbi engacabangi ethi ngasikhathi sinye ithuthukise lelo qiniso..
- Ivanhoe nguyena hambisa isenzo, yize izehlakalo nemvelo emzungezile kuyizinto ezinesimo sezenzo zakhe.
- U-lady rowena ngumlingiswa wesifazane nje ngenkathi lokho kwe Rebecca okuningi iyasebenza. Lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi kuvezwe indima yabesifazane, ngoba uRowena uyintokazi yangesikhathi esiphakathi ngenkathi uRebecca engumlingiswa ozimisele kakhulu endabeni. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, yi isisusa seziqephu ezifana nempi yokugcina ka-Ivanhoe ngokumophula ecaleni Kwenzekani kuye ngoba esolwa ngokuba ngumthakathi.
- UCedric iSaxon yiyona inkosi yamakhosi ngokwenza kahle, ngaphezu komlingiswa onomoya wokungenisa izihambi, onobungane, onemibono ehleliwe kanye nokushisekela izwe ngokuqinile.
- Futhi kusala kuphela ukubona ubukhona be- Robin HoodNoma kungamanga noma cha, ukubaluleka kwawo kufanelekile. Ubungani bakhe no-Ivanhoe neBlack Knight kuyoba kubalulekile ukulwa nabathumbi futhi babuyisele inkosi yabo isihlalo sobukhosi. Owokugcina, lapho ezenza aziwe, uzombuyisela amalungelo akhe angaphambilini okuhlala ethembekile ezimisweni zakhe.
ISIPHETHO
UWalter Scott ukwazile ukuvusa ngalo msebenzi i ukuthanda umphakathi ngohlobo lomlando lwemibhalo lapho umcabango wakhe usebenzisa izinsiza zocwaningo lwezazi, ukugcwalisa ngamathalente akhe njengombalisi wezindaba. Iyakwazi ukukhombisa iqiniso elingokomlando ngokwethembeka yize ixoxa indaba eqanjiwe, kodwa ifreyimu futhi ixhumeke kahle kakhulu, ukuze ukubonakala kwayo kucace.