UCharles Bukowski ungomunye wababhali abadume kakhulu. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wabhala imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa, kubo, kukhona eminye imisebenzi kaCharles Bukowski eheha ukunaka. Uma ungakaze ufunde lo mbhali, uzoluthanda lolu hlu lwezincwadi zakhe ezihamba phambili.
Bheka ukukhetha esikukhethile ukuze ube nezinketho ongakhetha kuzo futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthole ukwazi lo mbhali uma ungakaze ufunde lutho ngaye. Siqale?
Amakati
«Umbono ocacile nojabulisayo wobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu namakati ngomunye wababhali bethu abaphambuka kakhulu. Akungabazeki ukuthi izinkabi zishaya ingoma noCharles Bukowski. Zibabaze lezo zidalwa ezingaphenduki nezinkulu, ezibuka zifinyelela emphefumulweni wakho. Ku-Bukowski, amakati angamandla eqiniso emvelo, izithunywa zobuhle nothando ezingatholakali. Kumakati, i-Bukowski ikhombisa ukuqina nokuqina kwamakati. Bazalwa bengabalweli, abazingeli nabasindile okubangela ukutuswa nokuhlonishwa: Amakati awabheki lutho, ayisibonelo esicacile sokuthi lapho izakhi zemvelo ziqala ukusebenza akukho lutho. Amakati ayinhlanganisela ekhangayo nenyakazayo yezinkondlo nephrozi. Amakati uBukowski achazayo anolaka futhi awanamusa; Uyazibuka njengoba zicupha inyamazane yakho, zikhasa emibhalweni yakho yesandla, noma zikuvusa ngezidladla zazo, kodwa futhi zinothando futhi ziwumthombo ongashi wogqozi. Amakati ayiqoqo elingokomzwelo, alilokothi libe ne-syrupy, lapho uBukowski enikeza umbono wakhe othile wezilwane azibheka njengezingcweti zakhe zangempela.
Lona omunye wemisebenzi kaCharles Bukowski engakwazi ukujabulisa abathandi bekati kakhulu, nakuba kufanele ukuthathe ngohlamvu lukasawoti ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu ozovumelana ngempela nombono wombhali wabo.
I-Factotum
"Kule noveli ye-autobiographical yeminyaka yakhe encane, umlobi uchaza impilo ye-alter ego yakhe uHenry Chinaski, egxuma esuka komunye umsebenzi eya komunye, konke okungcolile, okunzima, okungenanjongo, ukudakwa kuze kube sekufeni, ngokufutheka kwe-fucking, ezama ukuzenza Impilo yakhe njengombhali futhi isinikeza umbono osabekayo ohlekisayo nodabukisayo wokuziphatha komsebenzi, wokuthi ugoba kanjani "umphefumulo" wabantu.
Eqinisweni, Lo mlingiswa, uHenry Chinaski, uyisebenzisa ezincwadini zakhe ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi elandisa izigaba ezehlukene zempilo yakhe yangempela, kodwa njalo ngokombono walokho alter ego azidale yena.
I-Cartero
"Ku-"Postman" uchaza iminyaka eyishumi nambili lapho aqashwe khona eposini elingcolile e-Los Angeles. Le ncwadi iphetha lapho u-Chinaski/Bukowski eshiya ukuphepha okudabukisayo komsebenzi wakhe, eneminyaka engama-49, ukuze azinikele ekubhaleni kuphela.
Isifo sokubhala
«U-Bukowski ubonisa ngokubhala kanye nothisha bakhe bokufunda kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo. U-Abel Debritto, isazi sombhali, uye walandelela incwadi yakhe engashicilelwe futhi ukhethe izincwadi lapho ekhuluma khona ngesihloko sobuciko bakhe nobuciko bakhe.
Kukhona abahleli bomagazini, umhleli wabo, uJohn Martin, ababhali abafana noHenry Miller, uLawrence Ferlinghetti noma u-Hilda Doolittle, abagxeki nabangane. Kuzo ubonisa ngokucacile inqubo yokubhala futhi usivumela ukuba singene emathunjini ebhizinisi lokushicilela. Ukuzifunda kuveza uhambo olushukumisayo lwe-autobiographical olwembula i-Bukowski ehlukahlukene, ngale kwe-archetype; kumbhali ozinikele ngokweqile ekubhaleni, onesizinda esiqinile sokufunda kanye nombono ocace kakhulu wezindlela zakhe, okumholela ekubeni akhononde ngemizamo ethile yokuhlela yokulawula isitayela sakhe esinokhahlo nesiqondile.
Le ncwadi, eyaqala ngo-1945 futhi yavalwa ngo-1993, izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, iyinhlanganisela enamanzi ye-aesthetics yaseBukowskian, enesimo sakhe esibucayi futhi angathathi iziboshwa: wethula ama-barbs aqinile ngokumelene namabhithi (Ginsberg and Burroughs), izimbongi zeBlack Mountain College, uHemingway noma uShakespeare ngokwakhe, kodwa futhi uzwakalisa ukuncoma kwakhe uDostoevsky, Hamsun, Céline, Fante noma Sherwood Anderson.
Kungaba Incwadi enhle kulabo abafuna ukuzinikela ekubhaleni. Kunjalo, sihlale sikhumbula ukuthi sikhuluma ngombhali othathwa ngokuthi “oqalekisiwe.”
vula ubusuku bonke
"Lezi zinkondlo ezilotshwe phakathi kuka-1980 no-1994 zikhuluma ngezindikimba ezenza uBukowski waba umbhali ohlonishwayo futhi olingiswa: i-nostalgia yothando lwakudala ihambile, izingxabano emigoqweni ye-seedy, utshwala njengophethiloli nokulahlwa, injabulo yokubhala lapho umuntu esohlwini, ubuhle obuyinqaba bokuxoshwa komphakathi, ukugula kanye nokuwohloka komphakathi, konke kunikezwe ukubonakala okunamandla njengoba imbongi ibona ukusondela kokunyamalala kwayo.
Uthando yinja evela esihogweni
"Uthando yinja evela esihogweni ihlanganisa i-anthology eminyene ehlanganisa iminyaka emithathu yokusebenza (1974-1977) ye-Bukowski esevele isikhule ngokugcwele, leyo mfundi oyisifundiswa kanye neophyte ayilindele, ngobuqotho, engahambisani nezindawo ezinoshukela, ezizinikele. ngaphandle kwemvume kulokho okubalulekile futhi akuzwayo kuye, abesifazane, ukubhala kwakhe, ukugembula nokudakwa, izwe lakhe labahluliwe edolobheni laseLos Angeles. Ivamise ukuba ne-asidi, futhi ihlale igxeka, akuyona yonke into engokoqobo engcolile noma ukucasulwa komuntu ngamunye emavesini akhe; Kukhona futhi ukubukeka okukhona okuveza ukungabi nangqondo kwansuku zonke, isimo somuntu, umphefumulo wembongi.
Kulokhu, nokufunda njalo phakathi kwemigqa, Ingenye yemisebenzi kaCharles Bukoski lapho ungabona khona ngempela ukuthi umbhali ucabangani ngalezi zihloko (nokuthi umphakathi usenza sikholelwe ini ngabo).
umculo wepayipi
«Umculo wepayipi: umculo we-catarrhal wamanzi ashisayo odlula kumarediyetha amahhotela alusizi ase-Los Angeles: iculo elihle lezindaba zika-Bukowski kule ncwadi entsha. « U-Ernest Hemingway no-Henry Miller bayaphila futhi bakhubazekile futhi bahlala ekamelweni eliqashiwe e-East Hollywood - ngakho-ke umuntu angase acabange ngemva kokufunda le ncwadi. I-Sordid, inhlamba futhi inodlame, i-Los Angeles yase-Bukowski ifana kakhulu ne-Miller's Paris kune-Hemingway, kodwa umqondisi wethu kulomhlaba ongaphansi usondelene ne-laconic stoicism ka-Hemingway kune-rhapsodies ye-apocalyptic ka-Miller. Izimpilo zokuphelelwa yithemba okuthulile ziqhuma ezenzweni zodlame ezibonakala zenzekile nezingakhuthazwa. Endabeni ngayinye kuvela izifiso zokubulala ezizalwa ukukhungatheka elingekho ikhambi lakho" (Los Angeles Times)".
Futhi uzothola incwadi lapho Bukowski utshela, ngokombono wakhe, ukuthi impilo yakhe ibinjani. Ngalokho kuthintwa okune-asidi kanye nepeni eliyisici kakhulu, kusenza sigxile kulezo zingxenye ngezinye izikhathi ezinganakwa noma esizibonayo kodwa ezingasho ngokuzwakalayo.
Amor
"Othandweni, uBukowski ubhekana nezinkinga nezinjabulo zothando, inkanuko, nesifiso. Ngephimbo elisukela kwelinzima kuye kwelithambile, kusukela kokuzwelayo kuye kokulimazayo, uBukowski wembula ubuso obuningi bothando: ubugovu balo kanye ne-narcissism, imvelo yalo engahleliwe, imfihlakalo yalo nokudabuka futhi, ekugcineni, injabulo yalo. namandla okuhlenga.
Izinsimbi azikhaleli muntu
“U-Hank usiza umngane wakhe omdala owayewumlutha wotshwala ukuba aphume esibhedlela; Isisebenzi sesitolo socansi sixoxela izindaba eziyinqaba ezikhuluma ngamakhasimende athile, njengalowo okuthi ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphefumula acele ukuba isihlakala sakhe sigcwaliswe umoya; Umshayi wendlwabu onesizungu uphupha owesifazane wempilo yakhe evela; insizwa ithunjwa abesifazane abathathu; "Intombazane iya kunhlolokhono yomsebenzi lapho ibuzwa khona imibuzo mayelana nemikhuba yocansi eyeqisayo... Lo mqulu uhlanganisa izindaba zikaBukowski ezavela emaphephandabeni nakomagazini, njengezithombe zobulili ezingcolile u-Hustler no-Oui."
Lona omunye wemisebenzi kaCharles Bukowski okungenzeka inabafundi abambalwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye incazelo evusa inkanuko noma yezithombe zocansi enayo. Nokho, liphinde liveze imibono nezici ezithile zomphakathi.
Ukuqhanyelwa, ukuqhanyelwa, imibukiso
"Izindaba eziqoqwe lapha kubonakala sengathi zikhishwe emathunjini ezilonda zomlandisi wazo, ezibhalwe phakathi kokuhlaselwa kwe-delirium tremens, i-orgies kanye nemicabango yotshwala, kusetshenziswa ulimi olungcolile lomgwaqo, lwe-scum, lodoti, njengokungekho omunye umuntu. ayekwenzile ngaphambili. Imilando ehlekisayo esabekayo yephupho elibi laseYankee, "logwadule lwe-neon", elingenabo ubuzenzisi, liyiqiniso, likwenza uthuthumele.
Hollywood
«UHenry Chinaski ubelokhu esendleleni yempi, ngaphandle kokwehlisa ukuqapha kwakhe ngokumelene "nokusungulwa" kanye namathenda ayo angapheli. Kodwa eHollywood ngeke kube lula kuye: UJohn Pinchot, umqondisi wamafilimu ohlanyayo, uzimisele ukuletha izindaba zakhe zobusha esikrinini, okungukuthi, umlando wokuphila komuntu owayeyisidakwa esingenathemba. U-Chinaski uyayiqaphela le phrojekthi, nakuba evuma ngokungananazi ukubhala umbhalo wefilimu. Futhi lapha izinkinga zangempela ziqala.
Imibhalo yekhehla elingenasimilo
"Ngesihluku sakhe, ukuhleka kwakhe okuphambene nokuthambile, ubuqotho bakhe obukhulu, uBukowski edakiwe, ehlanya, evaleleke emphakathini okusolwa ukuthi izindinganiso zakhe ziyamcasula, ulawula, ngesitayela sakhe esicacile nesifushane, ukuxhumana ngokushesha nomfundi. "
Eqinisweni, ozokuthola kuwuchungechunge lwezindaba zombhali lapho ezama ukwethula umbono womphakathi abaningi abawubonayo kodwa abangafuni ukucabanga ngawo (noma abangafuni ukuvezwa kulelo qiniso).
I-Nightingale ingifisela inhlanhla
"Le ncwadi lapho umoya we-nightingale - inyoni ehlekayo esezingeni eliphezulu - ihamba phezu kwayo, njengazo zonke izihloko zika-Charles Bukowski (1920-1994), inobuhlakani futhi ehlekisayo, ecacile futhi enesibindi, kodwa futhi i-melancholic kakhulu. Ubunye obunendikimba ezincwadini zalo mbhali abuvami ukuthi bucace kanje: ukuwohloka kwenhliziyo kugcwala kulo mqulu ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye umuzwa, kuze kube indlela yokubona ukuphila, ukuyiqonda njengokulahlwa noma ukugula. Kodwa kusekulweni kwakhe nalokhu kuhlupheka lapho uBukowski ekhanya khona kakhulu, efisa ngezinkondlo zakhe ukuze asindise yena kanye nakulabo abazifundayo.
Izingcezu zencwajana egcotshwe iwayini
"Ekushoneni kwakhe ngo-1994, uCharles Bukowski washiya izincwadi ezingamashumi amahlanu ngemuva kwakhe, kodwa futhi nenqwaba yezinqolobane zezinto ezingashicilelwe noma izinto ezishicilelwe kuphela kumamagazini angaphansi kanye namaphephandaba ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Kuqoqwe izingcezu ezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha lapha, okuthi, ngokusho kukaJohn Martin, umhleli wawo kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-XNUMX, zakha "isixhumanisi esingekho emsebenzini kaBukowski esenza yonke into ibe nengqondo."
Ngempela Ngeke sithi le ncwadi yabhalwa nguBukowski, ngendlela yokuthi imisebenzi eyingxenye yalokhu ikhethwe ngumhleli wayo, hhayi ngempela umbhali. Kodwa uyabona ukuthi, kuze kube sekufeni, ipeni lakhe lalilokhu lifana nalokhu ayaziwa ngalo.
Indodana kasathane
«U-Bukowski usebenzisa ubuciko bakhe obuhle kakhulu njengomxoxi wezindaba ononya ukuze anikeze izindaba ezingamashumi amabili ezibhuqayo, eziqhumayo nezingenakulibaleka nhlobo. Akekho ophuma engenamyocu: akusiye umshayisibhakela onconywa ukuthi azijikijele phakathi kwama-round, hhayi umbhali oya erenki efuna "isenzo" esimchithayo, hhayi insizwa ebhorekile eletha isifebe emzini wakhe, hhayi umlingisi ozama ukubalekela ubushiqela bodumo... Futhi-ke, akayena umfundi.
Uke wayifunda eminye yemisebenzi ye Charles Bukowski? Iyiphi kuzo oyithanda kakhulu noma eyakuthinta? Sikufunda emazwaneni.