Carl Gustav Jung Quote
Ukubaluleka kukaCarl Gustav Jung ngaphakathi kwezokwelapha zekhulu lama-XNUMX akungabazeki. Akumangalisi ukuthi uthathwa njengomsunguli we-analytical psychology ngenxa yeqhaza lakhe eliyisisekelo kudokotela wengqondo wesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo dokotela ovelele owazalelwa eSwitzerland waphumelela kakhulu kweminye imikhakha ehlobene, njenge: i-anthropology, ifilosofi, inkolo, izincwadi kanye nesayensi yemivubukulo.
Ngenxa yalokho, akulungile neze—futhi kufushane—ukuhlola ifa likaJung ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuhlukahluka komsebenzi wakhe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zonke izincwadi zakhe ezaziwayo zichazwe kafushane kulesi sihloko. Eqinisweni, imibhalo yakhe yathonya inqwaba yososayensi nongqondongqondo besikhathi sakhe nezizukulwane ezizayo.
Izincwadi nemibhalo eyaziwa kakhulu kaCarl Gustav Jung
izimpawu zoguquko (1912)
Wandlungen kanye Symbol of the Libido -isihloko sokuqala ngesiJalimane-, ngokwamazwi ombhali, "ukuphawula okubanzi kokuhlaziywa okusebenzayo kwezigaba ze-prodromal ze-schizophrenia”. Ucwaningo belusekelwe kumanothi kaDkt. Théodore Fluornoy mayelana namaphupho kaNkosazana Frank Miller ( nawo avela kusithasiselo esithi izimpawu zoguquko).
Embhalweni uJung uchaza ukuthi i-allegories eqhubekayo ku- izinganekwane equkethwe kumaphupho kaMiller emini zaziyizinkomba zezigaba zokuqala ze-schizophrenia. Ngakho-ke, ukubikezelwa kukadokotela waseSwitzerland kwaba ukuwohloka kwe-schizophrenic okuseduze. Kodwa isibikezelo esinjalo asizange sigcwaliseke, futhi kamuva uJung wathi le ncwadi empeleni ikhuluma ngemibuzo ebucayi yengqondo yakhe.
izintshumayelo eziyisikhombisa ekufeni (1916)
Leli qoqo lemibhalo ye-Gnostic ekuqaleni lashicilelwa ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu futhi liyingxenye yochungechunge Incwadi Ebomvu (Isibindi Novus - yanyatheliswa ngo-2009). Kuyiqoqo lemicabango kaJung "ekungqubuzaneni kwakhe nabaqulekile" kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuqaphela. Lezi zingxoxo zabelwana ngazo ngasese kuphela umbhali esaphila.
Izinhlobo zobuntu (1921)
Le ncwadi yashicilelwa okokuqala ngolimi lwesiJalimane ngaphansi kwegama elithi I-Psychologische Typen (izinhlobo zengqondo) ngo-1921. Ngo-1923 yahunyushelwa esiNgisini futhi kamuva yaba ingxenye yomqulu wesithupha we Imisebenzi Eqoqiwe ka-C. G. Jung.
Uyacabangela omunye wemibhalo edlula zonke yesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saseSwitzerland ngenxa yokusondela kwayo emisebenzini emine yokwazi. U-Jung wawahlanganisa abe yimisebenzi engeyona enengqondo (inzwa nokuzwa) kanye nemisebenzi yokwahlulela noma enengqondo (ukucabanga nomuzwa). Ngokulandelayo, lezi ziguqulwa yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesimo sengqondo: i-extrovert ne-introvert.
Indoda yesimanje ifuna umphefumulo (1933)
Le ndatshana ikhombisa okunye okwenzeka kuJung okumangalisayo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920 nasekuqaleni kwawo-30. ihlanganisa izihloko ezahlukene ezihlobene ne-Gnosticism, imfundiso yenkolo, ifilosofi yaseMpumalanga Ekude kanye nengokomoya ngokujwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umbhali waphendukela ekuhlaziyeni amaphupho kanye nokusetshenziswa le nqubo ngezinjongo psychotherapeutic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJung wahlola -ngombono wakhe-izigaba zokuphila (ngokombono womuntu wakudala) futhi waqhathanisa imibono yakhe nekaSigmund Freud. Kamuva, umbhali uxoxa ngobudlelwano phakathi kokusebenza kwengqondo nemibhalo ngaphambi kokufinyelela umvuthwandaba wokuzindla ngezinkinga ezingokomoya zomuntu wanamuhla enkathini yangemva kwempi. Impi Yezwe I.
i-psychology kanye ne-alchemy (1944)
Lesi sihloko siyavela futhi emqulwini weshumi nambili we Imisebenzi Eqoqiwe ka-C. G. Jung. Umbhalo uhlola izifaniso phakathi kwe-alchemy—i-hypothesis emaphakathi ka-Jung mayelana nokwazi okuhlangene—, imfundiso yobuKristu kanye nezimpawu ezingokwengqondo. Ngokufanayo, umbhali uchaza ukuhlobana phakathi kwezinqubo zamakhemikhali kanye nezingxenye ezingaqondakali ze-alchemy ezifanayo.
Kuphendula uJobe (1952)
I-Antwort noma i-Hiob -igama lokuqala ngesiJalimane- kuwumsebenzi obhekisela encazelweni yeNcwadi kaJobe yeBhayibheli. KuJung, lezi zindima zeBhayibheli zakha "idrama yaphezulu" yobuKristu futhi ziqinisekisa ubunye phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nabantu. Ukuphikisana nokuthuthukiswa kwalencwadi kuye kwanconywa abantu abafana nesazi semfundiso yenkolo uJohn Shelby Spong nomlobi uJoyce C. Oates..
izinkumbulo, amaphupho, imicabango (1962)
Erinnerungen, Traume, Gedanken -igama lokuqala- i-autobiography ka-Carl Jung ebhalwe kanye no-Aniela Jaffé. Le ncwadi yanyatheliswa ngesiJalimane ngonyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe (okwenzeka ngoJuni 6, 1961) nangesiNgisi ngo-1963. Umbhalo uhlanganisa imininingwane yobuntwana bengqondo yengqondo yaseSwitzerland, impilo yakhe yomuntu siqu kanye nokuhlolwa kwengqondo yakhe.
Umuntu nezimpawu zakhe (1964)
UJung ufake isandla engxenyeni yokuqala yale ncwadi —okuthiwa “Indlela Yokubheka Kwabantu Abangazi lutho”— futhi kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe wokugcina owabhalwa ngaphambi kokuba afe. Abanye ababhali yilaba: uJoseph L. Henderson (“Izinganekwane Zakuqala Nomuntu Wesimanje”), uMarie-Louise von Franz (“Inqubo Yokuhlukaniswa Kwabantu ngabanye”), u-Aniela Jaffé (“Symbolism in the Plastic Arts”), kanye noJolande Jacobi ( “ Izimpawu ngaphakathi kokuhlaziywa komuntu ngamunye").
Inhloso yoshicilelo, ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso nezincazelo eziningi, ukuchaza ngokucacile imibono kaJung kubafundi abangebona ochwepheshe. Iqiniso elimangalisayo ngale ncwadi ukuthi uJung wenqabile ukugcwaliseka kwayo ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, washintsha umqondo wakhe ngenxa yesibalo esikhulu sabafundi abambhalela nge-BBC.
i-biographical synthesis
UCarl Gustav Jung
Ukuzalwa, ubuntwana nezifundo
UKarl Gustav Jung (igama lesiJalimane) wazalelwa eKesswil, eThurgau, eSwitzerland, ngoJulayi 26, 1875. Uyise, uPaul Jung, wayengumfundisi wezengqondo nomfundisi. imoto encane wakhula enesizungu, ephawuleka kakhulu ngokuziphatha kwabazali bakhe nalabo abamzungezile, ngomzamo wokubaqonda.
Ngokufanayo, umbono ocacile wobuntwana bakhe wabangela isidingo sokuhlaziya izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo—ezikayise, ikakhulukazi—namasiko ezwe lakubo. Ngakho-ke, Ukukhetha kwakhe ukufunda i-psychology eNyuvesi yaseBasel kwakunengqondo. (1895 – 1900), kanye neziqu zakhe zenkosi eNyuvesi yaseZurich (1905).
Ezinye izici zempilo yakhe yobungcweti neyomuntu siqu
U-Jung washada ngo-1905 indodakazi kasomabhizinisi ocebile, u-Emma Rauschenbach, ababenezingane ezinhlanu: u-Agathe, uFranz, uMarianne noHelene. Nakuba lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1955, Izazi-mlando ezihlukahlukene ziye zaphawula okungenani izithandani ezimbalwa ngaphandle komshado noSabina Spielrein noToni Wolff.
Ngokunjalo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saseSwitzerland sabamba iqhaza eMpini Yezwe I sabhaliswa njengodokotela eButhweni Lezempi LaseBrithani. Nokho, ukungathathi hlangothi kweSwitzerland kwakusho ukuthi izisebenzi zayo zezokwelapha zazisebenza nhlangothi zombili zempi. Ngaphambi nje kokungqubuzana kwempi, UJung uqedele ukuziqhelelanisa noDkt. Sigmund Freud (Ngokubambisana bathuthukisa lokho okwakuzoba izisekelo ze-psychoanalysis).