Ingabe lawa amanoveli angama-25 amahle kunawo wonke aseBrithani?

Yebo, yilokho abantu abakushoyo BBC, obuze lo mbuzo kubagxeki bakwamanye amazwe (abafundi abangaphandle kwe-UK), nangokubukeka okunenhloso. Umphumela waba yilokhu kukhethwa kwe- 25 izihloko kuthathwa njenge amanoveli amahle kakhulu aseBrithani. Baphakathi kwabo Ukuphakama kweWuthering, uJane Eyre, Ukulindela Okukhulu, Inhliziyo Yobumnyama o 1984. Futhi ababhali baningi. Ake sibheke. Ngiyavuma kokunye futhi ngiqinisekile ukuthi abafundi abaningi nabo bazokwenza kanjalo.

Ukuqhamuka kwabesifazane

Iqiniso le- ubukhona obuningi bababhali kunababhali ngoba basayina cishe uhhafu wezihloko ezikhethiwe, eziyi-6 kwabangu-10 abavotelwe kakhulu, futhi babekwa ku- Okuphezulu okungu-3. Futhi angamagama afana nalawo UGeorge Eliot, uVirginia Woolf noJane Austen, isibonelo, ukuthi bathatha kukhulunywa kathathu. Futhi impela odade UCharlotte (bekungaba kanjani ngenye indlela nalaba abathathu), owine iNobel Prize UDoris Lessing, kanye noZadie Smith wamanje njengegama elivelele ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Ikhulu le-XIX

Kuyinto ikhulu leminyaka elihamba phambili nakulokhu kukhethwa kwe-BBC. Mhlawumbe kulokho sifana zakudala zethu ezinhle kakhulu zikazwelonke zesikhathi esifana UBenito Pérez Galdós, Emilia Pardo Bazán, Leopoldo Alas «Clarín», Larra noma uBrasco Ibáñez. Futhi iningi lamanoveli amakhulu aseBrithani abhalwa ngesikhathi se- Ubudala bukaVictoria, futhi kuqondana nokusungulwa okugcwele kwe-Industrial Revolution kanye neGreat Exhibition yaseLondon. Kumele ubone izibongo ezinjengoDickens, Thackeray, Hardy noma uConrad, osevele usemngceleni we-XX.

Okuhle kakhulu

Lowo abagxeki bamkhetha njengo- inoveli engcono kakhulu yaseBrithani fue Middlemarch, okuyinto yabafundi bakwamanye amazwe noma abafundi abanezinye izilimi, hhayi kude, ethandwa kakhulu. Isayinwe UMary Anne Evans, waziwa kangcono yigama lakhe lomgunyathi lowesilisa UGeorge Eliot. Kwakungeyakhe inoveli yesikhombisa futhi kunombhalo ongezansi "isifundo sempilo ezifundazweni," okunikeza izinkomba ezanele zokuqagela isithombe esinembile somphakathi waseBrithani kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX.

Kwenzeka esifundeni se Mid Mid, edolobheni elicabangayo elibizwa ngokuthi iMiddlemarch. Yashicilelwa ekuqaleni ngo ama-fascicles lokho kwagcina sekuyimiqulu eyi-8. Kuzo umbhali uhlanganisiwe ubuqiniso namahlaya izingxenye ezilinganayo kuleso fresco yomphakathi. Iqiniso okwakukhona isihloko esivamile ezincwadini eziningi ze-prose zalelo khulu leminyaka.

Amanoveli angama-25

1. Middlemarch (1874), nguGeorge Eliot.

2. Endlini yokukhanya (1927), nguVirginia Woolf.

3. UNkk Dalloway (1925), nguVirginia Woolf.

4. Amathemba amakhulu (1861), nguCharles Dickens.

5. UJane Eyre (1847), nguCharlotte Brontë.

6. Indlu eyincithakalo (1853), nguCharles Dickens.

7. Ukuphakama kwe-Wuthering (1847), ngu-Emily Brontë.

8. UDavid Copperfield (1850), nguCharles Dickens.

9. Frankenstein (1818), nguMary Shelley.

10. Umbukiso weze (1848), nguWilliam Makepeace Thackeray.

11. Ukuziqhenya nokubandlulula (1813), nguJane Austen.

12. 1984 (1949), nguGeorge Orwell.

13. Isosha elihle (1915), nguFord Madox Ford.

14. Clarissa (1748), nguSamuel Richardson.

15. Ukubuyisana (2001), ngu-Ian McEwan.

16. Amagagasi (1931), nguVirginia Woolf.

17. Isithabathaba (Howards End) (1910) ngu-EM Forster.

18. Okusele kosuku (1989), nguKazuo Ishiguro.

19. Emma (1815), nguJane Austen.

20. Ukweyisela (1817), nguJane Austen.

21. Inhliziyo Yobumnyama (1899), nguJoseph Conrad.

22. Tom Jones (1749), nguHenry Fielding.

23. Juda ubumnyama (1895), nguThomas Hardy.

24. Incwajana yegolide (1962), nguDoris Lessing.

25. Amazinyo amhlophe (2000), nguZadie Smith.

Ngihlala ne ...

… Mhlawumbe okuningi ngamanye amanoveli ngabanye balabo babhali. Isibonelo, kusuka ku- UDickens Bengizokhetha eyakhe Oliver Twist ngisho ne Izinganekwane zikaKhisimusi. Kepha-ke, Mnu. Scrooge ungomunye wabalingiswa abakhulu bemibhalo empilweni yami futhi angikwazi ukuba nenjongo. Kusuka ku- Hardy Ngangihlala naye Kude nesixuku esihlanyayo. Futhi kwe- Orwell con Ipulazi lezilwane.

Kepha okunye kwaqondana ikakhulukazi. Izihloko ezifana Ukuphakama kwe-Wuthering o UJane Eyre kungaba kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwamanoveli amakhulu kunawo wonke, njengoba kunjalo nge Frankenstein nguMary Shelley.

Futhi ucabangani? Ngabe kukhona okugejayo? Ungashintsha ezinye izihloko? Zingaki osuzifundile futhi yisiphi esithandayo?