Amanoveli anconyiwe ka-2021

Phakathi kwezindaba ezifuthelene ezifakwe ekhompyutheni zekhulu lama-2021, okunye ukuseshwa kwabafundi okuseshwa kakhulu “amanoveli anconyiwe XNUMX”. Ngalesi sizathu, lo mbhalo wethula uhlu lwezincwadi ezivelele kakhulu ezakhishwa phakathi nenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, eziphathelene nezitayela ezahlukene zemibhalo.

Le yimibhalo ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibhalo. Sithola izindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi, imfihlakalo, ezothando, idrama, ipolitiki, umlando ... Ziyizincwadi zazo zonke izinto ezithandwayo nemibala, ezishiwo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Endabeni yokulandisa okususelwa ezenzakalweni zangempela, zibhalwe kahle kakhulu.

Amandla enja (2005), nguDon Winslow

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Amandla enja

Amandla enja yisitolimende sokuqala sika-Don The Winslow esinconyiwe esithi "The Cartel" trilogy. Le ndaba enezici ze Thriller amaphoyisa futhi inoveli yomlando ingenye yezimanga ezinkulu emibhalweni yaseMelika phakathi kweminyaka yama-2000. Okokuqala, umfundi ucwilisiwe ekuziphindiseleni okunegazi kumuntu othile - akucaciswanga kahle ukuthi ngubani - owenza ukuthi ophikisayo adlule njengempimpi.

Umnyombo wengxabano ukudlalwa kwamandla okunonya okuchazwe (tacit futhi kufihlwe ngasikhathi sinye). Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphezu kwezizathu zesicupho ahlupheke ngaso umlingiswa oyinhloko. Ngokwabo, ukusizakala kwezepolitiki kanye nezomnotho kudicilele phansi zonke izinhlobo zezikhungo nabantu. Akekho umuntu oshiywa engathintwanga emakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu omngcele owabiwe phakathi kweMexico ne-United States.

Inkinga yemizimba emithathu (2005), nguCixin Liu

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Inkinga yalaba abathathu ...Inkinga yemizimba emithathu

Lo msebenzi wobuciko wezinganekwane zesayensi waduma umhlaba eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwawo eChina. Ngenkathi ku-giant yase-Asia Le ncwadi yawina i-2006 Galaxy Prize, kusukela ngo-2015 ukuhlonishwa kube kukhulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwemiklomelo evelele kakhulu yiHugo Prize 2015, i-Ignotus yowezi-2017 noKurd Lasswitz wangonyaka ofanayo.

Manje, ngenxa yokunconywa kobuntu obufana noMark Zuckerberg noma uBarack Obama, le ncwadi yagcina idumile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsunguli we-Facebook okhethiwe Inkinga yemizimba emithathu njengencwadi yokuqala yeklabhu yakho yencwadi. Khonamanjalo, owayengumongameli wase-US uyikhethele ukufundwa kwakhe ngoKhisimusi 2015.

Ukuxabana

Endaweni yemishini ye-orbital, inkinga yemizimba emithathu ingenasisombululo esivumayo (imvamisa iyisiphithiphithi). Ngakho-ke, uLiu wasebenzisa le theorem ukwethula iTrisolaris, iplanethi eyingxenye yohlelo lwelanga lamalanga amathathu (i-Alpha Centauri). Lapho amaTrisolari agcina ukuxhumana nezakhamizi zomhlaba ngesimulator yabadlali abaningi ebizwa Umzimba Omithathu.

Isiqubulo

Abahlanganyeli be Umzimba Omithathu Bayiqembu lososayensi (Frontiers of Science) ababhekana nezimo zomhlaba ezikhungethwe yisimo sezulu esingaqondakali. Kuleli qophelo, uWang Miao, ophambili, ungene kuleli qembu ukuze aqoqe imininingwane ngochungechunge lwezinsolo zokuzibulala ezenziwa ngamalungu alo ambalwa.

Emhlabeni, kudlula iminyaka yeChinese Cultural Revolution (maphakathi nama-70s). Ngakho-ke, Umsebenzi kaWang awulula ngenxa yesimo sengcindezelo esikhona ngenxa yamakhomanisi. Ngomzuzu obalulekile wokulandisa, iqembu le- "pro-invasion" lamaTrisolarians linqoba amazwi aphakathi nendawo. Ngakho-ke, abantu basemhlabeni kumele balungiselele ukuhlasela okuzayo.

Isaga soMseshi D. Gurney, kaJohn Verdon

"UVerdon ungungqondongqondo ekugcineni uGurney isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi komfundi." Ngale ndlela wachaza ukuhlaziywa kwe I-New York Times (2014) kumdali wezincwadi zabaseshi ezithengiswa kakhulu kuleli khulu leminyaka. Akungabazeki ukuthi, yimibhalo enemininingwane esezingeni elicokeme kangangoba kubonakala sengathi ibhalwe ngungoti wezigebengu noma iphoyisa elisethathe umhlalaphansi.

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Ngizowalawula amaphupho akho

Ngokufanayo, umbhali waseNew York ukwazile ukudala umlingiswa okwazi ukudala ukuzwelana okuthile nomfundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwani okungokomzwelo okungapheli, ukuqala kwezindaba zabo, ukulandisa okusheshayo kanye nokumangala okungapheli kudale "i-cocktail ephelele" yabathengisi abakhulu. Nazi izihloko zikaDetective Dave Gurney:

• Ngiyazi ukuthi ucabangani - Cabanga ngenombolo (isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgisi). (2010).
• Ungavuli amehlo akho - Vala Amehlo Akho Ngamandla (2011).
• Myeke usathane - Vumela uSathane alale (2012).
• Ungamthembi uPeter Pan - UPeter Pan Kumelwe Ufe (2014).
• Ngizowalawula amaphupho akho - Ichibi le-Wolf (2015).
• Uzosha esivunguvungwini - Kuvutha umfula omhlophe (2018).
• Ingelosi emnyama - EHarrow Hill (kwethulwa kuhlelelwe u-2021).

AmaMartian (2014), nguAndy Weir

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: AmaMartian

Ishicilelwe ekuqaleni ngo-2011 — ngokusebenzisa izitolimende eziningana zebhulogi— AmaMartian yakhululwa eminyakeni emithathu kamuva ngaphansi kombhalo weCrown Publishing. Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo "ngokusemthethweni", ithole iningi lokubuyekezwa okuhle. Vele, ukujwayelwa kwalesi sihloko sezinganekwane zesayensi esikrinini esikhulu kwaholela ekwandeni okukhulu ekuthandweni kwalesi sihloko.

Kuqondiswe uRidley Scott, I-martian kwafakwa inkanyezi nguMatt Damon noJessica Chastain, endimeni kaMark Watney no-Commander Lewis, ngokulandelana. Kodwa-ke - izindaba ze-cinematographic eceleni— Kuyinoveli emanzi kakhulu, efundeka kalula, ehlekisayo nehambisayo. Okungukufaneleka kwangempela kunikezwe umthamo omkhulu wolwazi lwesayensi oludluliselwe kumfundi kumakhasi angama-400.

Isiqubulo

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, uMark Watney uba ngomunye wosomkhathi bokuqala abayisithupha ukuhamba ebusweni beplanethi ebomvu. Noma kunjalo, Ekuqaleni kwale noveli, cishe uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi uzoba ngumuntu wokuqala ukufela lapho. Isizathu: amanye amalungu e-mission yakhe amshiya ecabanga ukuthi ufile ngemuva kwengozi ngesikhathi kunesiphepho sesihlabathi.

Kepha, uWatney uyakwazi ukusinda isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yolwazi lwakhe lwe-botany). Okwamanje, abangane bakhe - asebevele besendleleni eya eMhlabeni - kumele banqume ukuthi bazobuya yini bamfune, okuzophinda kabili isikhathi sohambo lwaplanethi.

Uzwela (2015), nguViet Thanh Nguyen

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Uzwela

Ophumelele umklomelo wePulitzer for Fiction (2016). Uzwela yinoveli esethwe empini yaseVietnam, ekwazi ukukhombisa uhlangothi olwesabisa kakhulu kunhlangothi zombili ezithintekayo. Lapho, umlingiswa ophambili wokulandisa - owaziwa nje ngokuthi "uCaptain" - unquma ukubalekela eCalifornia ngemuva kokuba yingxenye yamabutho aseningizimu.

Kepha isimo sakhe sokuba yisiphephelo esizweni saseNyakatho Melika siyabuzwa. Ngoba empeleni i-protagonist ibingumenzeli ophindwe kabili ekusebenzeni kweViet Cong kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngalesi sizathu, impilo yempimpi e-United States iveza ukushaqeka okukhulu kwesiko kanye nesifiso esihlala njalo sokubuyela ezweni lakubo. Ekugcineni, abekho abawinile, njengakuzo zonke izingxabano zempi, isintu sihlala sihlulwa.