UCamilo José Cela: I-5 isebenza ukufunda

5 Isebenza ngokufundwa nguCamilo José Cela

UCamilo José Cela wayengunoveli waseSpain, umhleli womagazini bemibhalo, umbhali wezindaba, imbongi, intatheli kanye nomfundisi, odume ngemisebenzi yakhe ngesikhathi sangemva kwempi nokuba yingxenye yeRoyal Spanish Academy. Ungomunye wababhali abakhulu beNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, inkomba yakudala, eyaklonyeliswa ngeNobel Prize for Literature ngo-1989.

Ukufaneleka kwakhe ekubhaleni izincwadi kwamangaza ngisho neNkosi uJuan Carlos I, eyanikeza umlobi i-marquisate yase-Iria Flavia—isifunda sakubo kaCela—ngo-1996. Kukhona indlu yemfundo ephakeme enegama lombhali, ayengumqondisi we-hay.. Eqinisweni, yena noFelipe Segovia Olmo babeka itshe lokuqala lokwakha. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, 5 Works by Camilo José Cela ukufunda kanye nolwazi mayelana umbhali.

UCamilo José Cela: umbhali nomsebenzi wakhe

Umlobi Waziwa ngamanoveli akhe aphefumulelwe isikhathi sangemva kwempi kanye nezincazelo zakhe zokuthi kungani enza izimo ezithile. futhi kwenza abalingiswa ngezinye izikhathi baziveze ngendlela ye-eschatological. Nokho, ngaphambi kodumo lwakhe emhlabeni wonke wayeseyibhalile kakade incwadi yezinkondlo, ukukhululwa kwayo kwamiswa ngenxa yokugqashuka kweMpi Yombango YaseSpain.

Ngo-1938, umbhali wenza i-debut yakhe yangasese ngeqoqo lezinkondlo ze-surrealist. Nokho, le ncwadi ayizange ikubone ukukhanya kwaze kwaba ngu-1945. Ngaphambi kwalokho, Ngo-1942, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kuhlobo lwenoveli lwanyatheliswa. Lo msebenzi wenziwa emaphandleni ase-Extremadura, ngaphambi kwempi eyayibakhungethe ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela lapho, uCamilo José Cela wasungula ukuguquguquka kwakhe, okukhuthaze emisebenzini yakhe elandelayo, lapho asebenzisa khona izitayela ezihlukahlukene zokulandisa.

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Izincwadi ezi-5 zikaCamilo José Cela

UCamilo José Cela Wasebenzisa ukuhlola esihlokweni sakhe ngasinye. Wacabanga ukuthi umbhali kufanele abe nenkululeko eyanele yokudala ukuze asebenzise ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kwesitayela, futhi lokhu kwaboniswa inoveli ngayinye, iqoqo lezinkondlo noma izindatshana ezishicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. Lezi yizincwadi ezi-5 zikaCamilo José Cela okufanele zifundwe ukuze kuqondwe umsebenzi walo mbhali.

Izinyosi (1951)

Le ncwadi yakudala yeSpanishi yenzeka ngemva kwempi yaseMadrid, maphakathi no-1942. Le noveli yethula cishe abalingiswa abangamakhulu amathathu Indaba yamakhwaya lapho abalingiswa besigaba esimaphakathi esiphansi, amaphupho abo ashabalala kancane kancane ngenxa yalesi simo esibucayi, “ekuseni okungapheli.” Ezinye izigaba zomphakathi zibonakala zinikeza kuphela umongo othile, kodwa akukho okunye.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulandisa kushintshana phakathi kwezindaba eziningana ezisontekile, kunikeza ukubonakala kokuxhuma kuze kubonakale konke, ngendlela efanayo okwenzeka phakathi kwamaseli esidleke sezinyosi. Isakhiwo sakhiwe izahluko eziyisithupha kanye ne-epilogue, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, U-Camilo José Cela usebenzisa indlela yokuphikisa ukukhombisa iqiniso.

Umndeni wakwaPascual Duarte (1942)

Kufakwe ohlwini lwamanoveli aphambili ayi-100 eSpanishi ekhulwini lama-XNUMX yiphephandaba laseSpain Izwe, Lo mbhalo wezincwadi wawunomthwalo wemfanelo wokwethula uhlobo lomculo olwaziwa ngokuthi “tremendism.” Kulesi samanje Ama-tropes amaningana amukelwa, njengenoveli yezenhlalo yama-1930s, i-naturalism yekhulu le-19 kanye ne-picaresque, yonke engokwesiko lamaqiniso laseSpain.

U-Pascual Duarte uhamba ezweni elinezinqumo eligcwele amashwa: ukuzithoba emphakathini, ubumpofu, ubuhlungu kanye nokuwohloka. Umlingiswa oyinhloko uyaqhubeka nokulandisa ngempilo yakhe kusukela kovamile kuye kokuthile, kuyilapho echaza kahle indawo ezungezile nezimo ezimholele esikhathini samanje. Ngokufanayo, i-Ideology ye-Kantian ye-sublimity eyesabekayo iyabhekwa.

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Ukubulawa kohluliwe (1994)

Ivolumu isho ukuthi kanjani Indoda iphoqeleka ukuba izibulale umphakathi ononya futhi ononya oyihlulelayo ngenxa yendlela yayo yothando ephumelelayo.. Ngalo mqondo, inzalo iba umbulali womuntu emguqulayo abe yisahluleki. Nokho, lena kuphela i-axis yamandla adonsela phansi lapho indaba izungeza khona, equkethe umkhosi omkhulu wabalingiswa abadabukisayo abahlobene nomunye nomunye.

Lena kwakuyinoveli yokuqala eyabhalwa uCamilo José Cela ngemva kokuklonyeliswa ngendondo yeNobel Prize, eyadala amathemba amakhulu phakathi kwabagxeki nabafundi. Lapha, umbhali uphinde akhombise ukuguquguquka kwakhe Ngokuphathelene nokulandisa, khombisa abalingisi abahamba behamba kuye ngezidingo zesakhiwo.

Ukudlala ngothando, ukudlala ngothando nokunye (1991)

Ngaphakathi kokuhlukahluka kwesitayela nobulili bukaCamilo José Cela, Ukudlala ngothando, ukudlala ngothando nokunye Ivezwa njengento entsha enkulu. Lokhu akuselutho futhi akukho okungaphansi kweqoqo lezindaba ezivusa inkanuko, egcwele izithombe eziyela ngasocansini nezazisayo ezingashiyanga abafundi bangaleso sikhathi bengenandaba. Izinhlamvu eziyihaba zigcwele lapha ezisebenza ngokukhululeka.

Isibonelo, ungabona amagama afana ne-cuckold efanelekayo, idikoni elibi, umqoqi we-fuck ovamile noma i-dyke lady. Bonke bahamba bebukisa ngezimfanelo zabo ezenzakalweni zocansi eziyinqaba nezihlanyise kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalaba protagonists, Kunezinye izakhi ezivamile zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane ezingavamile ze-Celian.

Amakhasi ezwe elizulazulayo (1965)

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa njengenye yezincwadi ezilahlekile zikaCamilo José Cela. Kuyinhlanganisela yezigigaba zokuqala zombhali kulo lonke elase-Iberia Peninsula. Kuhlanganisa izindaba ezinjengokuthi “Kusuka eqhweni elingapheli kuye kumoba”, “Xolela iNcasakazi yase-Rocío”, “Izithombe ezintathu ezisuka efwini lezimayini”, “Ama-cod croquette ka-Doña Elvira” noma “I-Ethnology yaseCastilla La Old”.

Abanye futhi bayalandiswa njengokuthi "Imbuzi ibalekela entabeni", "Umkhumbi wamaJuda", "Rediscovery of Barcelona, Badajoz", "The salt flats of Cádiz", "Albercan customs", "Journey to Extremadura", "Uhambo oluya e-Extremadura", "La Mancha enhliziyweni nasemehlweni", "La Coruña ngayizolo" kanye "Namazwe ase-Ávila". Ngaphakathi kwamakhasi e-anthology umuntu uqaphela isitayela sokubhala somlobi waseGalician kanye nokuthanda kwakhe ukuqina kwezinhlamvu.

Ezinye izincwadi zikaCamilo José Cela

I-Novela

inkundla yokuphumula (1943);
Izigigaba ezintsha nezigigaba zikaLazarillo de Tormes (1944);
UNkk Caldwell ukhuluma nendodana yakhe (1953);
La catira, Izindaba ezivela eVenezuela (1955);
Isilayidi esilambile (1962);
I-Saint Camillus, ngo-1936 (1969);
Ihhovisi lobumnyama 5 (1973);
Mazurka for ababili abafile (1983);
UKristu ngokumelene ne-Arizona (1988);
Isiphambano sikaSaint Andrew (1994);
boxwood (1999).

Amanoveli amafushane, izindaba, izinganekwane namanothi e-sketchbook

“Lawo mafu adlulayo” (1945);
"Ubugebengu obuhle be-carabinero nezinye izinto ezisunguliwe" (1947);
"I-Galician neqembu lakhe kanye namanye amanothi e-carpetovetonic" (1949);
“I-Santa Balbina 37, igesi kuzo zonke izitezi” (1951);
“UThimothewu wayengaqondwa kahle” (1952);
“Ikhofi labaculi nezinye izindaba” (1953);
“Isitezi sezinto ezisunguliwe” (1953);
“Amaphupho Nemicabango” (1954);
"I-Windmill" (1955);
"I-windmill namanye amanoveli amafushane" (1956);
"I-altare entsha kaDon Cristobita. Izinto eziqanjiwe, imifanekiso kanye nemibono” (1957);
“Izindaba ezivela eSpain. Izimpumputhe. Iziwula" (1958);
“Abangane bakudala” (1960);
“Isithungu sezinganekwane ezingenalo uthando” (1962);
“I-solitaire namaphupho e-Quesada” (1963);
“Ukulwa nezinkunzi zasesaluni. I-Farce ehambisana nokuklabalasa kanye ne-murga " (1963);
"Izindaba zebhola eziyishumi nanye" (1963);
“Ama-Izas, ama-rabizas nama-colipoterras. Idrama ehambisana namahlaya nobuhlungu benhliziyo” (1964);
“Umndeni Weqhawe” (1964);
"Izigcawu ezintsha ze-Matritense" (1965);
"Citizen Iscariot Reclús" (1965);
“Umhlambi wamajuba” (1970);
“Izicwebezelisi ezinhlanu namaqiniso amaningi e-silhouette umuntu azidonsela yona” (1971);
“I-Ballad ye-Unlucky Wanderer” (1973);
“I-tacatá egqwalile. Florilegium of carpetovetonismos nezinye niceties” (1974);
“Izindaba zokuthi ngemva kokugeza” (1974);
"Indima ye-Cuckold" (1976);
“Isenzo esingavamile nesikhazimulayo seqhude le-Archidona” (1977);
"Isibuko nezinye izindaba" (1981);
“Izindlebe zomfana uRaúl” (1985);
"Umsebenzi we-Delivery Man" (1985);
"Imibono kaFrancisco de Goya noLucientes" (1989);
“Umuntu nolwandle” (1990);
“Ukulwa nezinkunzi” (1991);
“Umhosha wokungabi nacala okudlulele phambili” (1993);
"I-Bird Lady nezinye izindaba" (1994);
"Izindaba zomndeni" (1999);
“Incwajana ka-El Espinar. Abesifazane abayishumi nambili bethwele izimbali emakhanda abo (2002).

Imibhalo kanye nendatshana

itafula elinyakazayo (1945);
Iwolintshi isithelo sasebusika (1951);
Amakhasi engiwathandayo (1956);
Inkumbulo kaDon Pío Baroja (1957);
catchall (1957);
Umsebenzi wokubhala womdwebi uSolana (1957);
Isondo lokungcebeleka (1957);
Izibalo ezine ezivela ku-98: Unamuno, Valle-Inclán, Baroja kanye ne-Azorín (1961);
Ukuhlangana kwabasebenzi basesibhedlela noma i-guirigay ye-impostures noma amabhomu (1963);
Izinkampani ezilula nokunye ukuzenzisa nokungaboni (1963);
Abaculi abayishumi abavela esikoleni saseMallorca (1963);
UMarañón, indoda (1963);
Enkonzweni yento ethile (1969);
Ibhola lomhlaba. Izigcawu zansuku zonke (1972);
Izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu (1972);
Emuva eSpain (1973);
Amaphupho ayize, izingelosi ezinelukuluku (1979);
Imikhumbi yokuxhumana (1981);
Vula ikhasi (1981);
Funda uDon Quixote (1981);
Umdlalo wesihlahla sama-strawberry (1983);
Imbongolo kaBuridan (1986);
Ukunikezelwa (1986);
Izingxoxo zeSpanishi (1987);
amakhasi akhethiwe (1991);
Kusukela ku-Hita dovecote (1991);
I-Chameleon Eyodwa (1992);
Iqanda Lokwahlulela (1993);
Esikebheni maduze (1994);
Umbala wasekuseni (1996).

Izincwadi zokuhamba

Uhambo lokuya e-Alcarria (1948);
Avila (1952);
Ukusuka eMiño ukuya eBidasoa. Amanothi avela ekuzuleni (1952);
Guadarrama Notebook (1952);
Vagabond ngokusebenzisa Castile (1955);
AmaJuda, amaMoor namaKrestu. Amanothi avela ekuzuleni e-Ávila, e-Segovia nezindawo zabo (1956);
Uhambo lokuqala lwase-Andalusian. Amanothi avela ekuzuleni e-Jaén, e-Córdoba, e-Seville, e-Huelva nasezindaweni zakhona (1959);
Amakhasi ezwe elizulazulayo (1965);
Uhambo lokuya e-Lérida Pyrenees (1965);
I-kaleidoscope yomgwaqo, yasolwandle neyezwe ka-Camilo José Cela yoMbuso naphesheya kwezilwandle (1966);
I-kaleidoscope yomgwaqo, yasolwandle neyezwe ka-Camilo José Cela yoMbuso naphesheya kwezilwandle (1970);
Uhambo olusha oluya e-Alcarria (1986);
Galicia (1990).

Izinkondlo, izimpumputhe zothando

Ukungena ekukhanyeni kosuku okungabazisayo. Izinkondlo zobusha obunonya (1945);
Isigodlo namagama (1945);
Iculo le-Alcarria (1948);
Izinkondlo ezintathu zaseGalician (1957);
Indaba yeqiniso kaGumersinda Costulluela, intombazane eyancamela ukufa kunokuhlaziswa (1959);
Encarnación Toledano noma ukuwa kwamadoda (1959);
Ukuya e-USA noma ngabe ngubani omlandelayo uyambulala (1965);
Izimpumputhe ezimbili zothando (1966);
I-hourglass, i-sundial, iwashi legazi (1989);
Qedela izinkondlo (1996).

Ezinye izinhlobo

Igumbi elingaphansi (1949);
La cucaña, I. Izikhumbuzo zikaCamilo José Cela. URose (1959);
UMaria Sabina (1967);
Isichazamazwi esiyimfihlo. Umqulu 1 (1968);
Ukuhlonipha u-Hieronymus Hieronymus, I. Inqola yotshani noma umsunguli we-guillotine (1969);
Isichazamazwi esiyimfihlo. Umqulu 2 (1971);
I-Encyclopedia ye-Eroticism (1976);
I-cucaña, II. Izikhumbuzo zikaCamilo José Cela. Inkumbulo, ukuqonda kanye nezifiso (1993);
IGazette edumile yaseSpain (1998);
Inhlonipho ku-Hieronymus Bosch, II. Ukukhishwa kwetshe lobuhlanya noma Umsunguli weqembu (1999).

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