Ngonyaka owodwa futhi isikhumbuzo se- ukuzalwa kukaCamilo José Cela. Umbhali ovelele - futhi onempikiswano - nomaphi lapho kukhona (njengombhali wamanoveli, intatheli, umlobi wezindaba, umhleli wamamagazini wezincwadi, umfundisi, njll.) kwezemfundo weRoyal Spanish Academy iminyaka engu-45.
Uphinde wanqoba, phakathi kwabanye, i- Umklomelo wePrince of Asturias Wezincwadi ku-1987, i- Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini ngo-1989 kanye ne Umklomelo weCervantes ngo 1995. Ngikhetha ezinye zakhe amazwibela nemishwana ekhumbuleka kakhulu zombili ezakhe nezamanoveli akhe, engisele nazo ezimbili: Izinyosi y Umndeni kaPascual Duarte.
Imisho
- "Akufani nokulala kunokulala, njengoba akufani nokuqhutshwa kunokufenda."
- “Abantu besifazane kufanele bathandwe. Kamuva, abanye basele, abanye abasekho ... Lokho sekuvele kudlula ezifundazweni. "
- "Okubi ngalabo abakholelwa ukuthi baneqiniso ukuthi uma kufanele balifakazele, abalitholi iqiniso."
- "Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wombhali ukunikeza ubufakazi, njengesenzo sokwazisa futhi njengomlobi wezembali othembekile, ngesikhathi okumele aphile ngaso."
- “Uma umbhali ezibona engakwazi ukuzilambisa, kumele ashintshe umsebenzi wakhe. Iqiniso lombhali alihambelani neqiniso lalabo abasabalalisa igolide. "
- "I-carallo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iwukunqoba kwesigodi"
- “Ubuzwe bakholelwa ekutheni indawo azalelwa kuyo iyona ndawo ehamba phambili emhlabeni; futhi lokho akulona iqiniso. I-patriot ikholelwa ukuthi indawo lapho azalelwa khona ifanelwe lonke uthando emhlabeni; lokho kuyiqiniso. "
Izinyosi
- Labo abafuna ukufihla impilo ngesifihla-hlanya sezincwadi baqamba amanga.
- Inhlanhla ifana nabesifazane, abazinikela kulabo abamshushisayo hhayi kulabo abababona bedlula emgwaqweni bengashongo lutho kubo.
- Ikhanda lomuntu liyinsimbi engaphansi ngokuphelele. Ukube ubungafunda okwenzeka ngaphakathi emakhanda njengasencwadini!
- Igumbi lokulala likaMiss Elvira linuka izimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe nabesifazane: abesifazane abanawo amakha, banuka izinhlanzi ezindala.
- Ububele yikhambi lokuzibulala, njengoba kungumuzwa oletha injabulo futhi osinikeza, ngamanani amancane, ukuthokozela ukuphakama.
Umndeni kaPascual Duarte
Ukuzalwa kukaMario ompofu -okuyikho obekufanele sikubize ngomfowethu omusha- kwaba nengozi kanye nokucasulwa kakhulu kunanoma yini enye, ngoba, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ihlazo likamama lapho ebeletha, konke kwakuqondana nokufa kababa wami ... Ukube uMario wayenengqondo lapho eshiya lesi sigodi sezinyembezi, impela wayengeke ashiye aneliseke kakhulu ngaye. Ukuhlala okuncane phakathi kwethu; bekubonakala sengathi ubenukelwe ubudlelwano obebumlindile futhi ubengancamela ukumhlabela enkampanini yabangenacala e-limbo. UNkulunkulu wazi kahle ukuthi ushaye umgwaqo, nokuthi kungakanani ukuhlupheka okwasindiswa ngokusindisa iminyaka! Ngenkathi esishiya, wayengakabi neminyaka eyishumi ubudala, futhi ukube nje ezimbalwa zazibhekiswe ekuhluphekeni okwakumele ahlupheke ngakho, kufanele ukuthi kwakwanele ukuthola ukukhuluma nokuhamba, zombili lezi zinto angazazanga; indoda empofu ayizange ihambe ngaphezu kokukhasa phansi njengokungathi yinyoka futhi yenza imisindo emincane ngomphimbo wayo nangamakhala ayo sengathi igundane: kwaba ukuphela kwento eyayifunda ... Ngelinye ilanga - lapho isidalwa sasineminyaka emine ubudala - inhlanhla yawa Wamjikela kangangokuba, ngaphandle kokumfuna noma ukumfisa, ngaphandle kokukhathaza muntu futhi ngaphandle kokulinga uNkulunkulu, ingulube (ngokuxolelwa) yadla zombili izindlebe zakhe. UDon Raimundo, ongumthaki, wafaka impuphu ephuzi, i-seroform, futhi kwakubuhlungu kakhulu ukumbona ephuzi futhi engenazo izindlebe kangangokuba bonke omakhelwane, bezomduduza, iningi labo lalimlethela ama-knitting ngamaSonto; abanye, amanye ama-alimondi; abanye, eminye iminqumo ngamafutha noma i-chorizo encane ... U-Mario ompofu, futhi wayebonga kangakanani, ngamehlo akhe amnyama; induduzo!