Umdaniso woonopopi
Umdaniso woonopopi yimbali yembali ebhalwe ngumbhali weAguilarense uMercedes Guerrero. Uhlelo lokuqala lomsebenzi lwapapashwa ngoFebruwari 2020 yindlu yopapasho yaseDebolsillo. Ukwenza indalo yayo, uGuerrero wabhenela kumaxwebhu apheleleyo, kuba umxholo ophambili uthambile, kwaye kufuneka kujongwe kuye ngowona xanduva. Sathetha "ngabantwana bemfazwe".
Ebudeni beMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpeyin—phakathi kowe-1936 nowe-1939—iRiphabliki yesiBini yabagxotha abancinane ukuze ibahlukanise kungquzulwano., ebathumela kumazwe awahlukeneyo amanyeneyo ehlabathini lonke. Imikhosi enxulumeneyo yayiquka: iFransi, iSwitzerland, iMexico, iBelgium, iNgilani, kunye nelizwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. I-USSR yakhusela abantwana abamalunga ne-3.000, eyababuyisela emva kwedabi kunye nokulungiselela kwayo emva kwexesha elide kunamanye amazwe.
Umxholo wembali yomsebenzi
Abantwana baseRashiya
Ngenxa yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, abantwana abaninzi ababegxothiwe kwanyanzeleka ukuba baye kulwa kumazwe abawabambeleyo kuwo. Abancinane abaphelela eSoviet Union, bazinza eLeningrad—ngoku eyiSaint Petersburg—, baziwa “njengabantwana baseRashiya”.
En umdaniso woonopopi, UMercedes Guerrero wakha iinyani kunye nabalinganiswa babo ngokusekelwe kwi-biographies yabantu abancinci kwi-exodus ukuya kwi-USSR.
Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibuhlungu kwesi sicatshulwa kwimbali yayiziziphumo zengqondo nezeemvakalelo zamaxhoba. I-1956 ngunyaka apho iRashiya yagqiba ekubeni ibuyisele abo bafika njengeembacu "kumakhaya abantwana". Ngokutsho kodliwano-ndlebe, uninzi lwala madoda namabhinqa akhulele eMpuma Yurophu aluzange luphinde lubuyele kwiintsapho zawo, luzibona njengabantu nje olungabaziyo.
Isishwankathelo se Umdaniso woonopopi
IBilbao, ngo-1937
Umdaniso woonopopi inxalenye yemigca emibini yexesha elinye exelwa ngamazwi amabini, izehlo zazo zisalathisa iploti. Ngowe-1937, abantwana abangaphezu kwamawaka amane beriphabliki bemka kwizibuko laseSanturce besiya eSoviet Union. Bafudukela eHavana ukuze babaleke Udabi lasekuhlaleni elikhukulise ilizwe lakho. Babodwa, bengazi ukuba baya kuphinda bazibone nini izalamane zabo yaye ngokufuthi bengazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngakubo ngenxa yobuncinane babo.
Kulapho ibali labathinjwa liqala khona, abantu abatsha abangayi kuba nalo ithuba lokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.. Baya kuhlala bezibona bephila, bevinjwe inkululeko yokuzigqibela., banyanzelwa ukuba bathobele imiyalelo engenabuntu yolawulo lukaStalin, kanye njengoonodoli babantu. Lo mxholo uya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwikamva labantwana abakhokelayo kunye nendawo yabo yonke.
Afghanistan, ngo-2004
UEdith Lombard nguGqirha waseKhanada ovela kwiNGO Doctors Without Borders osebenza eKabul, ikomkhulu laseAfghanistan. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yomsebenzi wakhe oxakekileyo kufuneka anyange ibhinqa eliselula elifayo kwelinye lamagumbi otyando. Ukumjonga, uEdith uphawula ukuba le ntombazana inxibe intsimbi yomqala eneperile emhlophe emqaleni. Lo mfazi umangaliswe, kuba loo jewel ingaphezulu kokuqhelekileyo kuye, nangona engazi ukuba yaphelela njani entanyeni yesigulana.
Iperile yeamber yayisisipho uÉdouard Lombard, uyise kaEdith, awasipha umfazi wakhe. Ngowe-1986, eQuebec, ikhaya lentsapho lahlaselwa luhlaselo olwaphumela ekubulaweni kukanina kagqirha nokubiwa kwelitye elinqabileyo. U-Édouard wayedla ngokuthi i-necklace ye-Amber Chamber elahlekileyo yaseSaint Petersburg, eyayisebenza kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Imfazwe yehlabathi. Emva kwelitye lifihla imfihlelo enkulu edibanisa iminyaka ye-1937 kunye ne-2004.
imeko yezopolitiko Umdaniso woonopopi
Lolawulo kunye nabahlobo
ISoviet Union lelinye lamazwe ajongene nokwamkela abantwana ukusuka emfazweni. Oku ithetha ukuba, ngaphambi kwexesha, abancinci bafundiswa kwinkqubo yezopolitiko yamakomanisi kunye nenguquko eyayikho kuluntu lwelo xesha. Kwangaxeshanye, imfundo efunyenwe eMpuma Yurophu ayiwashiyi amaxhoba okubuyiswa kade, nto leyo evelisa ukungqubana kwezinto kunye nefom kwiminyaka elandelayo apho ibali lenzeka khona.
Bonke abantwana abakhoyo kulo mxholo wezopolitiko kunye nentlalontle ephawulwe yiMarxism-Leninism baye bahlala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Le meko inceda ukuchonga amazwi ababalisayo omntu ngamnye, ubuntu babo, iimbono kunye neepatheni zokucinga. Ukwengeza, UGuerrero ujongana nemixholo enje ngobuhlobo, ezothando, i-adventure, ubuntlola kunye nentlupheko.
Malunga nombhali, uMercedes Guerrero
Imfazwe yaseMercedes
UMercedes Guerrero wazalwa ngowe-1963, eAguilar de la Frontera, eCórdoba, eSpeyin. UGuerrero wayenomsebenzi ongaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kummandla wokhenketho, ngenxa yezifundo zakhe njengeNgcisa yoShishino kunye neMisebenzi yabaKhenketho. Umbhali ubambe izikhundla ezibaluleke kakhulu kwintsimi, ngaloo ndlela waba ngumlawuli weenkampani ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ngexesha leminyaka, umsebenzi wakhe wamvumela ukuba ajikeleze ihlabathi, eqokelela amava awayeza kumnceda ukuba abhale.
Iinoveli zakhe zenze impembelelo enkulu eYurophu, apho izicatshulwa zakhe zikhethwa njengekhosi enyanzelekileyo yokufunda iSpanish.. Elinye lala mazwe apho lifundiswa khona ngezixhobo zalo yiFransi, inkqubo yayo esemthethweni isebenzise iincwadi zayo ukususela ngo-2015. Kwezinye iimeko-ingakumbi ngenxa yothando kwiinoveli zayo - uGuerrero uye wahlelwa "njengombhali woncwadi wesifazane" .
Umbhali ulithabathile ngobabalo olukhulu eli gama, esithi: “Kutheni xa kukho uthando kusoloko kusithiwa luncwadi lwabafazi, ngakumbi leyo ibhalwe ngabasetyhini, xa kukho namadoda abhala iinoveli zothando, njengoNicholas Sparks okanye uFederico Moccia? Azakhelwanga ngokuthe ngqo kwezothando, kodwa leyo ibhalwe ngabasetyhini ukuba inothando luncwadi lwabasetyhini, andazi ukuba kutheni…”.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaMercedes Guerrero
- Umthi ekujoliswe kuwo, Umshicileli: Plaza & Janes (2010);
- Ileta yokugqibela, Umshicileli: Debolsillo (2011);
- Umfazi owavela elwandle, Umshicileli: Ngokungaqhelekanga (2013);
- Izithunzi zenkumbulo, Umshicileli: Debolsillo (2015);
- Ngaphandle kokujonga ngasemva, Umshicileli: Debolsillo (2016).