Leticia Sánchez Ruiz. Ukufota: ngoncedo lombhali
Leticia Sanchez Ruiz Wazalelwa e-Oviedo, ngo-1980, kwaye ungumbhali, intatheli kunye noprofesa wembali. Incwadi yakhe yokugqibela epapashiweyo ithi Amaqhekeza emephu yobuncwane, un assayo malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi ka-Augusto Monteroso. Ndiyalibulela kakhulu ixesha lakho kunye nokuzinikela kwakho kule nto. udliwano ndlebe apho asixelela ngaye kunye neminye imixholo emininzi.
Leticia Sanchez Ruiz
Ngomsebenzi ongaphezulu osele ukho, Leticia Sanchez Ruiz Ufumene iimbasa ezininzi ngomsebenzi wakhe. Le yindlela awaphumelela ngayo Imbasa yeNoveli emfutshane yaseTétrada ka-2004 yi Ixabiso lexesha, i Ibhaso leNoveli yeHlabathi ye-IX Emilio Alarcos yi Iincwadi zikakhanyikhanyi kunye XVI Ateneo Joven de Sevilla Award yi Umdlalo omkhulu. Inoveli yakhe Xa kusebusika eNorth Sea ifunyenwe ex aequo i IMbasa yeCubelles Noir yowama-2020 kwaye ikwazile ukuvusa umdla wabagxeki nabafundi, phakathi kwabo kukho umntu obalulekileyo kuhlobo ULeonardo Padura, owathetha eli binzana ngaye: «Inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho emangalisayo ephakamisa umbuzo ophazamisayo. Yintoni ngokwenene esiyaziyo ngabo sibathandayo?
Uye wapapasha Ithala leencwadi likaMax Ventura (Intlanzi yeSilivere, ngo-2020), Abacuphi abalahlekileyo (Pez de Plata, 2022) kunye nezavenge ezimbini zokuqala zolu thotho Iofisi yeeNgozi (Indlela eya esihogweni kunye no-Eimvelaphi yokufa), awabhala kwizandla ezine kunye noJorge Salvador Galindo. Inxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe iye yaba ikwaguqulelwe kwisiTaliyane. Ukusukela ngo-2018, inkampani El Callejón del Gato imele yayo isiqwenga sethiyetha isihloko Oodade.
U dliwano
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Umsebenzi wakho wamvanje unesihloko Amaqhekeza emephu yobuncwane. Usixelela ntoni kuyo kwaye kutheni iya kuba nomdla?
ULETICIA SÁNCHEZ RUIZ: Kwi IYunivesithi yaseOviedo inethala leencwadi lomntu ka-Augusto Monteroso apho umhlolokazi wakhe, uBarbara Jacobs, wanikela emva kokufa kwakhe. Ndazintywilisela njengomkhenkethi kwiincwadi ezakha umbhali waseGuatemala: ezo wayenazo, indlela azilungelelanise ngayo, izinto azigcinayo okanye azizoba ngaphakathi kwazo, ezo wazikrwelelayo, amanqaku awenza emacaleni.
Iyamangalisa indlela ithala leencwadi elinokumbonisa ngayo umnini walo lize lisibandakanye kulwalamano lwalo olusondeleyo. Nangakumbi ukuba ungumbhali. Incwadi nganye anayo, kuye, iyinxalenye yemephu yobutyebi. Le ncwadi ithetha ngoAugusto Monteroso, ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye luhambo olutyhutyha yonke imbali yoncwadi ngaphandle kokushiya igumbi.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye into yokuqala oyibhalileyo?
LSR: Ndikhumbula ngamnye wabo kwaye, ewe, eyokuqala. Xa ndandineminyaka emithathu ubudala ndabuza utatomkhulu wam ukundifundela incwadi enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo: Johan kunye pirluit y Ukupela kweMalsombra. Ngoko, ebuhlungu ngenxa yeemfuno zam, utatomkhulu wagqiba kwelokuba andifundise ukulesa ukuze ndikwazi ukuyifunda ndedwa. Kwaye ndiyakhumbula kwakhona inoveli yokuqala ukuba ndiqalise ukubhala: kwathiwa Ihlobo eLouisiana, ndandineminyaka emithandathu ubudala, yaye le noveli kuthethwa ngayo yayinamaphepha amabini ubude.
- AL: Umbhali ophambili? Unokukhetha ngaphezulu kwesinye kwaye kuwo onke amaxesha.
LSR: Apha ndingachitha amaphepha kunye namaphepha ndibhala… Ukusukela IBorges ukuya eCortazar, edlula eBolaño, Monteroso, Onetti, Mariana Enríquez, UMunoz Molina, Cristina Fernandez Cubas, UStephen King, Enrique Vila-Matas, Martínez de Pisón, Jon Bilbao, UMichael Ende, UCristina Sánchez Andrade, kunye nexesha elide kakhulu njl njl.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa onqwenela ukuhlangana naye kunye nokwenza?
LSR: Al IBorges umlinganiswa, ukuya Bolano uphawu.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
LSR: Ndiyakwazi. funda ngaphakathi ngokuqinisekileyo nayiphi na imeko (Loo nto indisindise ixesha elininzi). Kuba ubhale ewe ndifuna okungaphezulu cwaka, kodwa hayi kakhulu. I concentrate kakhulu kangangokuba ndide ndilibale ukuba ndiphi. Ndanelisekile kukuba abathethi nam ngelixa ndibhalayo.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
LSR: Ndivuka ekuseni kakhulu, ngentsimbi yesihlanu kusasa, kuba kungaphakathi iiyure zokuqala zosuku xa ndiyithanda kakhulu ubhale. Ukuze ufunde, njengoko ndisitsho, andikhathali: nangaliphi na ixesha nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba kusemva kwemini kwisofa, emini emaqanda kwibhentshi yasepakini, kusasa kwindawo yokulungisa iinwele okanye ebusuku kuloliwe.
- AL: Loluphi olunye uhlobo oluthandayo?
LSR: Enyanisweni, Andingomfundi weentlobo, kodwa weencwadi. Njengoko uMonterroso endimthandayo ebenokuthi, ekuphela kwento endiyithandayo kukufunda ngokungakhethi buso.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
LSR: Ngalomzuzu undibambe imvelaphi, de UPatricia Ratto vula kanye ecaleni kwam. Ukuba ndibhala into? Cacileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
I-LSR: Ndibhidekile. Ngaphandle kokwazi ngenene ukuba into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuvumela ukuba uthathwe yimizila, okanye uyidale.
- AL: Uwuphethe njani lo mzuzu siphila kuwo?
LSR: Ewe, njengabantu abaninzi abasanda kudlula iminyaka engama-40: nge i-nostalgia.