Ukubona esiza kuba kuko
Ukubona esiza kuba kuko yinoveli yebhayografi ebhalwe ngumbhali waseColombia uHéctor Abad Faciolince. Lo msebenzi—uphefumlelwe nguyise, ugqirha, umpolitiki, nonjingalwazi uHéctor Joaquín Abad Gómez—wapapashwa yiPlaneta yokushicilela ngowama-2005. Emva kokukhululwa kwawo, lo mxholo wawuneenkupho ezintathu ezongezelelekileyo, nto leyo eyayibonisa impumelelo yayo kwezorhwebo. Emva kwethuba, malunga nemitsi emalunga namashumi amane eyongeziweyo yenzelwe ukushicilelwa.
Kuphela eColombia Ukubona esiza kuba kuko yafikelela ngaphezu kweekopi ezingama-200.000 ezathengiswa ebudeni beminyaka eyalandelayo. Le yindlela, kamva, eyaba ngumbhalo wehlelo. Kwangaxeshanye, incwadi kaHéctor Abad Faciolince yafumana amahlelo kumazwe afana neMexico neSpain, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zihloko zoncwadi zifundwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseLatin America.
Isishwankathelo se Ukubona esiza kuba kuko
Konke kwaqala ngombongo
Isihobe sinokuba namandla kakhulu, njengoko sinamandla okucebisa imifanekiso kwaye senze umfundi azintywilisele kwihlabathi elinyanzeliswe yimbongi. Oku kwenzeka ngokucacileyo Ukulibala ukuba siya kuba, ukususela ngoku Igama lale noveli liphenjelelwe ngumbongo ngutitshala UJorge Luis Borges:"Nanku ke namhlanje". Ibali elijikeleze le nyaniso libuhlungu, kodwa lize nesinye sezona zihloko zibalulekileyo zoncwadi lwangoku lwaseLatin America lwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
I-protagonist yale ncwadi nguyise wombhali, uHéctor Abad Gómez, ugqirha owathi, kangangeminyaka, walwela amalungelo oluntu kwilizwe lakhe. Ngowe-1987, emva kokwenza izikhalazo ezahlukahlukeneyo nxamnye namaqela omkhosi, wagwintwa. Esinye seziganeko ezinomdla kwesi siganeko sibi yayilinqaku elafunyanwa kwenye yeepokotho zomfi: ivesi yokuqala isonnet kaBorges.
Ileta yothando eya kubawo
Ngelo xesha, umbhali waseCzech uFranz Kafka, umdali wemisebenzi yakudala eyaziwayo njenge Ukuguqulwa kwemizimba (1912) okanye Ukucamngca (kwaloo nyaka), wabhala Ileta kubawo (1919). Le ncwadi ibonisa ngokucacileyo ubudlelwane obunzima uKafka awayenabo kunye noyise onegunya kunye nowoyikisayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, Ukubona esiza kuba kuko, nguHéctor Abad Faciolince, ileta yothando, apho intatheli izifaka ezihlangwini zomntwana awayenguye, ize ityhilele umfundi ezona mvakalelo zakhe zisenyongweni nezinobubele.
Le noveli Yingxelo engeyiyo yomgca yobomi, kuba iziganeko zibaliswa ngokulandelelana kwamaxesha. Isizathu solu hlengahlengiso silula: yindlela u-Abad Faciolince amkhumbula ngayo uyise, yiyo loo nto wagqiba kwelokuba amhlonele ngolo hlobo. Ulwimi olusuka entliziyweni noluvuselelayo olusetyenziswa ngumbhali kuyo yonke indalo yalo luyamangalisa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isicatshulwa sibe nobunzulu kakhulu.
Ngokombhali, kumthathe phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini ukuba awubhale umsebenzi wakhe. Oku kungenxa yokungonwabi ngokweemvakalelo ukuba iinkumbulo zobuntwana bakhe nobutsha zisambangela. Phakathi kwezi ziganeko zihlasimlis’ umzimba—ukongezelela ekubulaweni kukayise—zibalaselisa ukufa kwangoko kukadade wabo.
Ibhayografi eyenziwe yaba yimuvi
U-Héctor Abad Faciolince uqinisekisa ukuba wayemthanda uyise ngothando angazange azive kwakhona de kube ngumhla wokuzalwa kwabantwana bakhe. Le mvakalelo, idibene usapho kunye nokhuseleko oluvelisayo lufakwe emlilweni kwiphepha ngalinye lomsebenzi.
Eso yaba yingxushungxushu eyaveliswa ngumbhalo othi, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, umbhali wacetywa ukuba adubule ifilim esekelwe kuyo Ukubona esiza kuba kuko. Ekuqaleni, u-Abad Faciolince wayekrokrela lo mbono, kuba ibali alenze kumaphepha angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu lisavusa iimvakalelo ezixhuzulayo kuye. Noko ke, kamva wayibona ibhetele.
Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela efanayo, umbhali wacinga ukuba, ukuba inoveli yakhe yayiza kwenziwa ifilimukwakufuneka aqinisekise ukuba isitulo somlawuli sasihlala iSpanish UFernando Trueba. Nangona kunjalo, umenzi wefilimu owaziwayo, kwimeko yokuqala, wenqaba, engaziboni ekwazi ukujongana "nencwadi enhle kangaka."
Uthando olungenasiphelo luyimpumelelo eqinisekisiweyo
Ngokuchasene nazo zonke iingxaki, umbhali waqinisekisa umlawuli, kwaye oku kubangele umboniso wokuqala wefilimu Ukubona esiza kuba kuko (2019). Iskripthi sefilimu sibhalwe nguDavid Trueba, ongumninawa womenzi wefilimu kunye nombhali ophumelele imbasa wemibhalo yefilimu. Usapho lakwa-Abad lalila ezihlalweni zalo njengoko amazwi kaHector kunye nebali likayise, abantu bakhe kunye nelizwe lakhe baphila kwiscreen esikhulu.
Ngubani uHector Abad Gomez?
UHéctor Joaquín Abad Gómez wayengugqirha waseColombia, unjingalwazi waseyunivesithi, umlweli wamalungelo oluntu, kunye nombhali wezincoko. Wazalelwa eJeriko, eAntioquia, eKholombiya, ngoDisemba 2, 1921. Ebomini, wayengoweqela laseColombian Liberal Party. Ukuzibandakanya kwakhe kwezopolitiko, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe njengokusasaza kunye nomkhuseli wemithetho emitsha yezempilo yoluntu, kwamenza wajoliswa kwiintshaba ezininzi.
Ngenye imini ngowe-1987, eMedellín, U-Abad Gómez wenze intetho apho wayetyhola amaqela e-paramilitary ngokuba noxanduva lokuxhwilwa nokuduka kwamatsha-ntliziyo asekhohlo, abezobupolitika neenkokeli zentlalo, ababetyhola ngokuba ngabavukeli. Emva kwezigrogriso ezininzi, ugqirha wabulawa, eshiya umfazi nabantwana bakhe abathandathu, kuquka nombhali wale noveli.
Apha namhlanjenguJorge Luis Borges
“Sele siyilahleko esiya kuba yiyo.
Uthuli olusisiseko olungasihoyiyo
kwaye wayeyintoni uAdam obomvu kwaye uyintoni ngoku
bonke abantu kwaye asiyi kubona.
Sele sisengcwabeni zombini iidate
yesiqalo nesiphelo, ibhokisi,
ukonakala okungamanyala kunye nesigubungelo;
amasiko okufa nezimbonono.
Andisosidenge sibambelele
kwisandi somlingo segama lakhe;
Ndicinga ngethemba laloo ndoda
ngubani ongazi ukuba ndilapha emhlabeni.
Ngaphantsi kokungakhathali kwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni
oku kucamngca kuyathuthuzela.”
Malunga nombhali, uHéctor Abad Faciolince
Hector Abad Faciolince
UHéctor Abad Faciolince wazalwa ngowe-1958, eMedellín, eKholombiya. Wenza izifundo zentshayelelo ezifana neMedicine, Literature, Philosophy and Journalism. Ekugqibeleni, wakhetha iiLwimi kunye neeNcwadi zanamhlanje, waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseTurin, eItali.
Kamva, wasebenza njengomnxibelelanisi kwiphephancwadi Iveki. Ngo-2008, umbhali waba yinxalenye yeqela lephephandaba Umbukeli, apho wayesebenza njengomcebisi womhleli kunye nombhali wemihlathi.
Njengombhali, u-Abad Faciolince uzuze amabhaso amaninzi abonakalayo ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe. Ezinye zezi ziwonga zezi: IMbasa yeSizwe yaMabali amaFutshane (1981); I-National Novel Scholarship (1994); kunye neBhaso likaSimón Bolívar leNgcaciso yeNgcaciso yeNgcaciso (1998). Ngaphandle kwelizwe lakhe lokuzalwa, uwongwe ngembasa ye-Casa de América ye-Innovative Narrative (2000), eSpain.
Nangona kunjalo, enye yezona mbeko zakhe zibalulekileyo wanikwa yena eTshayina. Oku kumalunga ne Imbasa yeNoveli eBalaseleyo yoNyaka yaNgaphandle yi emxinwaewe Ukulibala ukuba siya kuba.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaHéctor Abad Faciolince
- Imicimbi ye-hidalgo edibeneyo (1994);
- Iziqwenga zothando olunomsindo (1998);
- Udoti (2000);
- emxinwa (2004);
- Ukusa komyeni (2008);
- EZifihliweyo (2014);
- Ngaphandle kwentliziyo yam, yonke into ilungile (2022).