Ugqirha wemiphefumlo
Ugqirha wemiphefumlo yinoveli yembali ebhalwe ngumbhali waseSpain ophumelele ibhaso uLuis Zueco. Lo msebenzi wahlelwa waza wapapashwa yi-Ediciones B waza wafikelela eluntwini nge-22 kaFebruwari 2022. Kwihlabathi loncwadi, uZueco udume ngokungcamla iinqaba, izakhiwo zakudala, kunye neendawo ezidilikayo kunye neekrani zelizwe lakhe.
Olu thando lukhethekileyo lwexesha elidlulileyo lunokuphawulwa ngokungacimekiyo kusiba lwakhe. Ugqirha wemiphefumlo uye wakwazi ukuthutha abagxeki kunye nabafundi kumaxesha akude kunawakhe. Ngokukodwa, lo msebenzi uthetha malunga nokuqala kotyando, kunye nendlela eyabonwa ngayo ngamalungu oluntu olwalungazi ngolu hlobo.
Isishwankathelo se Ugqirha wemiphefumlo
Uhambo lukaBruno
Ubuntwana bukaBruno Urdaneta abunakuchazwa “njengobulula”: umama wakhe wasweleka, kwaye uyise ubandakanyeka kakhulu kwimicimbi yezopolitiko eyingozi. Baqhuba iminyaka yokugqibela yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, kwaye lixesha elinzima. Kule meko, UBruno unyanzelwa nguyise ukuba ahambe ngokwahlukileyo ekhaya ukuba uyazi ukuya kukhangela umalume wakhe kwisixeko saseBarcelona.
Yileyo ndlela umfana, uneminyaka elishumi elinesibini ubudala, ushiya iBilbao ukuya kukhangela isihlobo sakhe, ugqirha wotyando odumileyo. UBruno uhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kutyelela ugqirha ozimeleyo.
Ekuqaleni, le ndoda ayifuni ukusondela kule nkwenkwana, kodwa kungekudala emva kokuba ifumanise oko encinci ngumntu obaluleke kakhulu, kwaye oko unesipho esingaqhelekanga ukwenzela utyando. Ngoko ugqiba kwelokuba amfundise yonke into ayaziyo.
Ukufunyanwa kobizo lokwenyani
Bruno Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yinkwenkwe ekhethekileyo. Ufunda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu iimfundiso zikamalume wakhe; kodwa indoda iyafa; kwaye inkwenkwe kufuneka iqalise uhambo olutsha. Ngeli xesha, uzikhethela ukuba ahambe eMadrid. Ufuna ukuya kwikomkhulu ukuze angene kwisikolo esikhethekileyo saseSan Carlos. Uhambo lugqitywa ngempumelelo, kodwa xa efika esixekweni aze azame ukungena esikolweni, amaphepha akhe aba neengxaki ezithile.
Nangona kunjalo, uBruno ufumana uncedo lomfazi ogama linguJoseph de Amar y Borbón. Ndiyabulela kuye, lo mfana wamkelwa eSan Carlos ukuba ekugqibeleni aqeqeshe kwisayensi yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, Emva kokufunda ngakumbi, uyaqonda ukuba kukho isebe elithile elitsala ingqalelo yakhe: ubugcisa bokuzala kunye nezigulo zabasetyhini. Oku kungaqhelekanga kugqirha wotyando osuka kwiminyaka yoo-1700, kodwa uBruno akanguye nawuphi na ugqirha.
Umbalisi, umxholo wembali kunye nemfihlelo
Ibali lilandela Bruno Urdaneta ezandleni a umbalisi owazi konke. Ngale ndlela ULuis Zueco Unokuxelela umfundi kungekuphela nje ukujija kunye nokujika, ulonwabo, kunye neempazamo ebomini bomlinganiswa oyintloko, kodwa kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kubalinganiswa besibini. Umzekelo: kunokwenzeka ukuba ahambe noBruno ngexesha leeklasi zakhe zokuqala eSan Carlos, apho ufumana ulwazi olukhulu malunga nobuchule obusetyenziswa ngelo xesha.
Ngokunjalo, uBruno unqwenela ngentliziyo yakhe yonke ukufumana iyeza elithile ngokuchasene nezifo zabasetyhini, kunye neentlungu zabantu bonke. Ngaxeshanye, phezu komphezulu wesixeko kwenziwa imfihlakalo: abantu baseMadrid baqala ukufumana imizimba engenazintloko ezitratweni.. Nangona oku kusenzeka, iziganeko ezinkulu zenzeka, ezifana ne-Revolution yesiFrentshi, ukuKhanya, ukuchazwa koMgaqo-siseko wokuqala waseSpain kunye nokuzimela kwe-United States.
Enye idatha yembali ngaphakathi kweploti
Eli bali likaLuis Zueco liyancwina; nangona kunjalo, iinkcazo zobugcisa zexesha lokuqala lotyando azibaliswa kakhulu. Kukwanjalo nangokubaliswa kwemeko yembali apho iziganeko zenzeka khona. Kwinkulungwane ye-VXIII yaseSpain izinto ezininzi zenzeka ngaxeshanye: uloyiso lwelizwe laseIberia kwidabi laseBailén, ngaphezu kokutshatyalaliswa kwabemi kunye namajoni okwenzeka ngenxa yellow fever.
Idolophu yase UCádiz kwafuneka alwe nomkhosi wamaNapoleon nto leyo, ngelo xesha, yayiyeyona yoyikekayo yakha yabonwa. Ngaloo ndlela, ngemfazwe, ubhubhane kunye nemfihlakalo emqolo wakhe, i-protagonist ye Ugqirha wemiphefumlo kwaye abo basebenzisana nabo bamele bajamelane nokubandezeleka noloyiko, ukufa nezithembiso zokuzalwa, kwibali elinosiba olucothayo kodwa oluchukumisayo.
Obona balinganiswa
UBruno Urdaneta
UBruno ukhona inkwenkwe elungileyo nekrelekrele ehlala ikhangela indlela yokunceda abo babandezelekileyo. Unamandla angaqhelekanga okwenza umsebenzi wakhe, unenzondelelo, ukhaliphile kwaye akadinwa. Kulo lonke iqhinga, ubomi bubeka izilingo ezinzima ngakumbi kuye, kwaye i-protagonist ijongene nabo ngokunyaniseka.
Josefa de Amar y Borbon
UJosefa ngumfazi ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe. Nguye ofundisa uBruno izinto ezibalulekileyo ebomini, kwaye uncede inkwenkwe ifezekise amaphupha ayo, eyona nto ifuna kakhulu ebomini bayo.
Malunga nombhali, uLuis Zueco
ULuis Zueco
ULuis Zueco wazalwa ngo-1979, eBorja, eZaragoza, eSpeyin. Ungumbhali waseSpain, umbhali-mbali, umsasazi wembali kunye nenjineli. Umbhali wafumana isidanga kubunjineli bobugcisa kwiYunivesithi yaseZaragoza. Emva koko, wenza isidanga kwiMbali kwiDyunivesithi yeSizwe yeMgama yeMfundo. Enkosi kwakweli ziko linye, wafumana isidanga semasters kuPhando lwezoBugcisa kunye neMbali.
Vala Yaziwa ngokusasaza imbali, ubuhle kunye nokubaluleka kweenqaba. Lo msebenzi wamkhokelela ekubeni abe ngumlawuli weCastillo de Grisel, ophumeleleyo Amava abakhenkethi agqibeleleyo eAragon (2019). Uthando lombhali ngeenqaba luvutha kangangokuba wathenga iBulbuente Palace, isakhiwo esidilikileyo awathi kamva wasibuyisela ukuba ahlale kuso. Kwimeko yoncwadi, imisebenzi kaZueco iguqulelwe kwisiTaliyane, isiPhuthukezi nesiPolish.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaLuis Zueco
Novelas
- Ukuphuma kwelanga okubomvu eLepanto (2011);
- Inyathelo 33 (2012);
- Umhlaba ngaphandle kokumkani (2013);
- inqaba (2015);
- Isixeko (2016);
- Indlu yeemonki (2018);
- umrhwebi weencwadi (2020).
Incwadi yokubhaliweyo
- Iinqaba zeAragon: iindlela ze-133 [2011).