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umenzi wamatye wolwandle, umbhali, umbhali wemihlathi kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo kunye umqeqeshi uyilo, une a umsebenzi omninzi kunye neencwadi ezininzi ezipapashiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwangumlawuli wezifundo zoncwadi nophuhliso lomntu kunye neendibano zocweyo. Ezinye izihloko ziquka iilwandle zesifingo, Ubomi bulula, Umvambo, Umhambi wolonwabo o bhala ukonwaba. nditsale nje Emva kweStrasbourg kwaye inoveli yakhe yangaphambili yaba Ubusuku obuxabisekileyo bokubhabha. Kule nto udliwano ndlebe Uthetha ngazo zombini izihloko kunye neminye imixholo eyahlukeneyo malunga nokubhala nokupapasha. Enkosi kakhulu ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele.
Mar Cantero - U dliwano
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje inesihloko Ubusuku obuxabisekileyo bokubhabha. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
UMAR CANTERO: Ewe, ayisiyiyo inoveli yam yokugqibela leyo. Elokugqibela ndipapashe kulo nyaka linomxholo Emva kweStrasbourg kwaye imalunga ne-a uthando olwalelwe kwaye olubonakala lungenakwenzeka, ngenxa yeeyantlukwano ezininzi ezahlula aba bantu babini: inkcubeko, ilizwe, ulwimi, ubudala, njl. Kwaye balawula njani ukunqoba konke oko kwaye bakhusele uthando lwabo, nangona wonke umntu ojikelezileyo uchasene nayo kwaye abanye baya kufuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuphula loo manyano.
Ubusuku obuxabisekileyo bokubhabha yahlukile. Yi Inoveli yezembali ephefumlelwe ngabakhweli beenqwelomoya bokuqala baseSpain abathathe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, yaye kamva, kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, xa eSpeyin kwakungacingelwa ukuba kukho umqhubi wenqwelomoya obhinqileyo. Asiqhelekanga ukuthetha malunga nokuba bangakanani abafazi ababesenza ngaloo maxesha eSpain nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuba yaziwe. Ukongeza, ngamnye kubafazi abathathu abakhokelayo bahlala ibali labo lothando, kwaye kukho ibhinqa lesine eliya kukhokelela umfundi ukuba azi ukuba yintoni ubudlelwane obudibanisa aba bafazi bathathu, kodwa oko kuya kwaziwa kuphela ekupheleni komtshato. inoveli. , xa zonke iimfihlo zityhiliwe.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
MC: Hayi, ayinakwenzeka. Andikhumbuli incwadi yokuqala endayifundayo, kuba ndaqala ukufunda ndineminyaka emithathu, emibini enesiqingatha, ngokutsho kukamama, kwaye ukususela ngoko andizange ndiyeke, khawufane ucinge. Njengomntu omdala, ndiyazikhumbula iincwadi ze Oscar Wilde kunye Beka, ongazange ayeke ukufunda; ukuya Terenci moix, nto leyo endandiyithanda kangangexesha elide iSpanish; kunye nezinye ezininzi, akunakukwazi ukukuxelela enye.
Kwaye incwadi yokuqala endayibhalayo yayiyincwadi yamabali ndisemncinci kakhulu, kwaye kamva, ndikwishumi elinesixhenxe, inoveli endingazange ndiyipapashe. Ewe ndingakuxelela isihloko se incwadi yokuqala endipapashe, NgoLwesihlanu, abantu abangaphangeliyo bayalala, yaye iyintoni wokugqibela kwi Imbasa yeNoveli ye-Ateneo encinci yaseSeville ngonyaka 98.
Ababhali nabalinganiswa
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MC: bekufuneka ndikuxelele ezininzi kangangokuba ayinakuze iphele. Endibachaze ngaphambili, umzekelo. Kwaye ndiyatshintsha kakhulu, ayisoloko ifana okanye ifana. Ndifumana iincwadi veki nganye endlwini yam, ukusuka kubapapashi kunye nababhali, for ukubhala uphononongo okanye amanqaku ngazo kumaphephancwadi endisebenza kuwo njengombhali wemihlathi. Ngoko ndisoloko ndiphethe iincwadi ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezandleni zam. Andikwazi ukuyeka ukufunda ezininzi ngexesha elinye, indlela yokubiza igama elinye. Ayinakwenzeka.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
MC: Bendisoloko ndiziva ndinxulunyaniswa naye UGregory samsa, de Ukuguqulwa kwemizimba, of Kafka, ngenxa yokuba ndihlala ndingqongwe ngabantu abangandiqondiyo kwaye abasandiqondi, kuluntu oluthi, kum, lwaludala kwaye lubuyela emva. Ngalo lonke ixesha Ndiye ndaziva ngathi ndazalwa ngexesha elingahambelaniyo nam kwaye ndingowexesha elizayo, ngoko ke nabani na oye walifunda eli bali uyazi ukuba ndithetha ukuthini.
Thina ngokungafanelekanga siziva sichongwe kakhulu kunye nalo mlinganiswa ngokungaphephekiyo. Kodwa ukudala umlinganiswa kwahlukile. Ndibathanda kakhulu bonke endibadalileyo kwaye ndicinga ukuba banobomi ngokwabo kwaye ngaphandle kwam. Abalinganiswa bangunaphakade kwaye abam bathwele ubomi obuninzi kangangokuba ndiqinisekile ukuba baya kuphila ngonaphakade.
Amasiko kunye neentlobo
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
MC: Akukho nanye. Ndakhe ndane crank ngaphambili, kodwa andizange ngomsebenzi. Ndaye ndaziyeka zonke ezo zinto ndizithandayo kuba ndandingazithandi ndaza ndenza iinzame zokuzoyisa. Ngoko ke, andinayo. Emsebenzini ndiqeqeshekile kwaye ndinentlonipho ngento endiyenzayo Kodwa andicingi ukuba yinto yokuzonwabisa, kunoko yinto endiyifundileyo enkosi ngokubhala kwiimagazini, ezinemihla ebekiweyo, apho ungenako ukusilela okanye ukubekel' amangomso, okanye nayiphi na loo mbhanxa. Ingqeqesho xa ubhala ingcwele. Ngamanye amaxesha bandibuza ukuba ndibhala njani kakhulu kwaye ndifikelela kuyo yonke into ngexesha. Ewe kukho impendulo.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
mc: rhoqo kwisifundo sam. Ndibhala iincwadi zam kusasa nasemva kwemini, amanqaku, okanye into elula. Kodwa ndisebenza iiyure ezisibhozo ngosuku njengaye nabani na.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
MC: Baninzi, kwaye kungekhona nje ukufunda, kodwa ukubhala. Ndibhala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye yiloo nto eyenze ukuba ndibe nabafundi abathembekileyo rhoqo, kuba abakhe badikwe ndim. Kwaye ndingomnye wabo bacinga ukuba ukuba ndinamandla okwenza oko, kwaye ndiyenze kakuhle, ngesiphumo esihle, kutheni kungenjalo? Ndikhe ndadibana nababhali nabapapashi abaninzi, kunye nearhente yoncwadi ekhe yazama ukundivalela, kodwa ababhali abafana nam abanakubanjwa kuba ndikhululeka ngokupheleleyo xa ndibhala.
Kwakhona, kakhulu impumelelo yam yobungcali kukulo linkululeko eyothusayo ngokulungileyo abafundi, ngenxa yokuba abafundi abathandi ukuba nesithukuthezi, kwaye xa incwadi efanayo isoloko ibhaliwe, iguqula amagama abalinganiswa kunye neendawo, kwaye akukho nto yimbi, ekugqibeleni umfundi ugqiba ukuthenga into entsha komnye umbhali. Ilula, silapha sizokonwabisa, Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi. KUNYE ukuba uhlala uziphinda, uyadikwa. Nangona ayisiyiyo loo nto ndiyenza, ngenene, kukuba ndiyayithanda izihloko ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, kwaye bendiya kuba nesithukuthezi ukuba ndihlala ndibhala into enye. Ukuba undikhangela kuGoogle unokubona ukuba zahluke njani iincwadi zam kwezinye.
Mar Cantero kwindawo yokuhlela
- AL: ufunda ntoni ngoku?
MC: Ndiyafunda, njengoko bendisitsho, iincwadi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ezintathu zichanekile, kodwa andiyi kunika izihloko, kuba abanye abapapashi okanye ababhali bangakhathazeka ukuba ndingababizanga ababo, kwaye baninzi abandithumayo ukuba ngumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka ukuba ubanelise bonke. Kwaye ukubhala? Ndibhala a inoveli entsha eza kumangalisa kakhulu kwaye ndicinga ukuba inokuthi iphule ukungunda. Ndihlala ndizama ukuwaphula, inyani, ndiyenza ndingaqondanga, ikwindalo yam, kodwa kweli tyeli ibe ngamava amangalisayo okufunda ukuyibhala kuba ikwelinye inqanaba, kwaye xa ndigqithile kuyo, ndicinga ukuba inokuba ibhombu, ngokunyanisekileyo nangako konke ukuthobeka, ndiyakuxelela.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
MC: Kubi kakhulu, njengesiqhelo, hayi into entsha. Kunqabile ukufumana umbhali owonwabileyo ngohlelo lwakhe lomhleli. Ewe, ukuba ubuza umhleli oku, baya kukuxelela enye into. Ndithetha kwindawo yam, leyo yombhali. Kwaye ukusuka apho sibona izinto ngokwahlukileyo kubo. Asidlali kwiqela elinye ngelishwa. Kufuneka kube ngenye indlela, kodwa benza kube nzima kakhulu.
- AL: Ingaba eli xesha lobunzima esijongene nalo linzima kuwe okanye uza kukwazi ukugcina into eyakhayo kwinkcubeko nentlalontle?
MC: mna Ndidlula kowam umzuzu wobunzima. Ngokwam, ndikhe ndadlula kwizinto ezinzima kakhulu, kwaye ngokomsebenzi, ndikhuphe iarhente yam yokugqibela yoncwadi, kuba ndibonile ukuba ibizama ukundithintela ukuba ndiqhubele phambili kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ndayiqonda. Ngoko, ngoku Andina arhente kwaye loo nto ihlala isenza yonke into ibenzima ngakumbi kuba kufuneka uchithe ixesha usebenzisana nabapapashi xa oko kungafanelanga kube ngumsebenzi wakho, kodwa ukubhala. Kodwa sizokwenzani, bendingazuqhubeka nomntu ongenamsebenzi. Ayisoze. Sele ndiyenzile amaxesha ambalwa ngenxa yokungabi namava kunye nobuchule, ngamanye amaxesha ndilunge kakhulu kwaye ndisisidenge, kodwa kunjalo, akusekho.
Ngoko ke, Andinalo nexesha lokubona ingxaki jikeleleNdinomsebenzi omninzi wobuqu kunye nobungcali. Ukongeza, ezi ngxaki zokuhlela zihlala kuthethwa ngazo. Kudala ndisiva oko ndaqala ukupapasha, kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Ndicinga ukuba ezantsi kuncinci "kwindawo" evela kubapapashi ngokwabo ukuba bazinike ukubaluleka okuthile.