Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu
Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu -Ubomi obuncinci, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala sesiNgesi—yinoveli ebhalwe ngumhleli nombhali waseMerika uHanya Yanagihara. Lo msebenzi wabonakala kuqala kwiishelufu e-USA ngo-Matshi 2015. Kamva, kwi-2016, indlu yokushicilela yaseLumen yafumana amalungelo okupapasha, kunye nenguqulelo yeSpanish ngu-Aurora Echevarría Pérez. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ncwadi idlulile kuhlelo oluthathu, kwaye ichongelwe iimbasa ezininzi, ukongeza ekuphumeleleni ezinye ezininzi.
Hanya Yanagihara kunye Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu Bachongelwe amabhaso ahlukeneyo afana ne-Booker Prize for Fiction (2015) kunye neMbasa yeSizwe yeeNcwadi zeFiction (2015). Kwelinye icala, inoveli ikwazile ukuphumelela ibhaso leKirkus leFiction kwangaloo nyaka yapapashwayo. Imidiya eyaziwayo yokuthandwa kwe Guardian, into evanithi ngokuthambile, The Wall Street Journal y IWashington Post ivakalise ukuba ayilunganga loo nto Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu ayizukufumana ukwamkelwa ngakumbi.
Isishwankathelo se Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu
Yabahlobo abahlala
Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu libali elingobuhlobo phakathi kwamadoda amane, olwenzeka kuzo zonke iintsuku zabo zekholeji kunye nobudala obuphakathi-ixesha leminyaka engamashumi amane, ukunika okanye ukuthatha. Abadlali abaphambili kule noveli nguHanya Yanagihara ngaba: UJude, uWillem, uMalcolm noJBZonke zimnyama, ngaphandle kwe Willem, ngubani omhlophe.
Ngamnye wabalinganiswa baphumelele kwinqanaba lomsebenzi. Le ncwadi yahlulwe yangamacandelo VII. Ekuqaleni kwabo, ibali liqhutywa ngabalinganiswa abane.
Kamva, ibali liqala ukugxila kuphela kuYude, umlinganiswa oyinyaniso. Izenzo kunye nokuziphatha kwalo mlingiswa zihlala zichazwa ngokuthi "zimnyama."
Abahlobo bakhe bayayiqonda loo nto kukho into kuJuda, imfihlelo ukuba inento yokwenza nexesha lakhe elidlulileyo kwaye akafuni ukuyityhila. Nangona kunjalo, UWillem, uMalcolm noJB bamkela umhlobo wabo, iimeko zabo, izigqibo, ukuziphatha kwaye bavumela ukuba kube njalo, nangona bengenako ukuyeka ukuyikhathalela.
Ukuhambelana koncwadi?
Oyena mlinganiswa uthuthunjisiweyo kwi Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu ukumema ukuba ucinge UThomas uqinile nakwinoveli yakhe UYuda ubumnyama (1895). NjengoJude kaHardy, i-protagonist ka-Yanagihara yindoda ehluphekayo ngenxa yezenzo zabanye, ezizisa isiphelo esibi.
Ngaphandle kokuqina kwabahlobo bakhe, kunye nenyaniso yokuba bahlala bebonisa ukuba bekhona ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi bakhe, uYude akayazi indlela yokuyixabisa. Oku kokugqibela akwenzeki ngenxa yobuncinci okanye ngokuzingca, kodwa ngenxa yokuba lo mlinganiswa yindoda eyaphukileyo.
Kwakhona, nguye kuphela kwiqela lakhe obonakala engenamsebenzi kwihlabathi lothando. Ngokunxuseneyo, uMalcolm unentombi, kwaye uhlala kwindlu nabazali bakhe kunye nodade wabo; U-JB uyi-gay ngokuphandle; UWillem noJude bahlala kunye, kodwa owokuqala ngu UDon Juan, ngoxa lo mva ingumntu oneenkani ongafuniyo ukuthandwa. Kwelinye icala, abahlobo nabo abadlelani ngemidla yobungcali.
Umsinga wokuphumelela komsebenzi
Impumelelo yobuchwephesha yabalinganiswa iyabonakala. Ngamnye usebenza ngokukhululeka kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho: U-JB ngumzobi odumileyo weplastiki kunye nomfoti; UMalcolm ngumakhi ophumeleleyo osebenza kwifemu edumileyo, apho adibana nomfazi wakhe wexesha elizayo; UWillem ngumdlali wefilimu nowethiyetha owaziwayo; kwaye okokugqibela, uJude ligqwetha elinetalente elikwinkampani yamagqwetha ekumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Isishwankathelo, zonke ezine ziyahlangabezana nomgangatho wokuba indoda yaseMelika ifanele ibe njani. Oku, ubuncinci, ngenkangeleko, kuba le noveli ayigxininisi ekudumiseni ingcamango yephupha laseMelika, kodwa ekuvezeni ukuxhatshazwa kunye nemiphumo yako. Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu uxela indlela ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abalinganiswa bakhe obubonakaliswa ngayo. Isahluko ngasinye sinababalisi abaliqela. Okutshintsha ngokungaqhelekanga.
Le nyaniso ivelisa ukuba isiganeko esifanayo sinxulumene kwiimbono ezininzi.
Inkxaso yesicwangciso
Uninzi lwezigxeko ezikhethekileyo ziyayivuma loo nto Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu Yinoveli yesitabane. Kwelakhe icala, umbhali ukhankanye ukuba, ngaphambi koko, ngumsebenzi kunye "ne-queer aesthetics".
kunjalo, intsika yeqhinga lokwenyani nguYude: ibali lokulahlwa kwabazali bakhe, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ukuba wabandezeleka ngabamnyamekelayo. Ukutshona kwakhe ekungonwabeni kubonisiwe, nendlela azama ngayo ukuzikhulula ekunganeliseki ngokuzigwagwisa.
uYude Ungumntu othi, ngenxa yokwenzakala kwakhe, akakwazi ukuhlalisana. Lo mlingiswa akavumeli ukuba athandwe, kuba unoluvo lokuba kufuneka abuyisele ezo "zibabalo" ngenye indlela. Ubomi bakhe bonke bebusekelwe kwimpatho-mbi, yaye akaqondi ukuba unokwenza phantsi kokuqonda okwahlukileyo.
Kuwo onke amaphepha e-1004 encwadi, umlinganiswa ophambili lixhoba layo yonke intlekele anokuthi umntu abandezeleke kuyo. Ke ngoko, oku kufunda akukhuthazwa kubantu abanovelwano kakhulu.
Malunga nombhali, uHanya K Yanagihara
Hanya yanagihara
UHanya K Yanagihara wazalwa ngo-1974, eLos Angeles, eUnited States. Umbhali yintombi kaRonald Yanagihara, i-oncologist yaseHawaii kunye ne-hematologist. Umama wakhe ngummi waseMzantsi Korea, ke uHanya ebesoloko esonwabela imvelaphi yenkcubeko ebanzi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka uhlala kwizixeko ezininzi zeLizwe laseMelika, njengeTexas, New York, California kunye neMaryland. Wenza isikolo sakhe samabanga aphakamileyo kwisikolo sasePunahou. Kamva, wafunda eSmith College eHawaii.
Emva kokuphumelela, wafudukela eNew York, apho wasebenza iminyaka eliqela njengomhleli kunye nopapasho Umhambi weCondé Nast. Okwangoku, ungumhleli oyintloko we T: The New York Times Style Magazine, umsebenzi oye wagxekwa ngokuba "luluntu lwephondo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi njenge-snobbish njengeshishini lefashoni."
Namhlanje uHanya K Yanagihara uyaqhubeka nokudala uncwadi. Iimpembelelo zakhe ezinkulu zangoku nguJohn Banville kunye noHilary Mantel.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaHanya K Yanagihara
- Abantu abaseMithini (2013);
- EParadesi (2022).