UThomas Hardy. Isikhumbuzo sokufa kwakhe. amaqhekeza namabinzana

UThomas uqinile, umbhali wesiNgesi, wasweleka ngosuku olufana nanamhlanje ngo-1928. Imbongi nombhali weencwadi zelizwe owaziwayo kwihlabathi, watyikitya izihloko ezinjengezi. Kude nesihlwele esigezayo, mhlawumbi eyaziwa kakhulu. Ukukhumbula ukuyikhumbula okanye ukuyifumana, oku ku ukhetho amaqhekeza, amabinzana kunye nemibongo yomsebenzi wakhe.

UThomas uqinile

Ukongeza kwisiNgesi, wayesazi isiLatini, isiFrentshi, kunye nesiJamani esincinci. Uqale ngemibongo, kodwa waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe weprozi. inoveli yokuqala into awayeyibhalile Ihlwempu nenekazi yahlala ingapapashwanga ngenxa yokuba yakhatywa ngabavakalisi abaliqela. Kamva uye wapapasha Unyango lokuphelelwa lithemba.

Kodwa imisebenzi emibini eyamphathela impumelelo yayi phantsi komthi wehlathi (1872) kunye Kude nesihlwele esinomsindo (1874). Nangona kunjalo, gwebani ngobumnyama (1895) yagxekwa ngokubanzi kwaye kwathiwa iziphethe kakubi kwimiba awayejongene nayo efana nenkolo, isimilo kunye nesini. Oko kwamchaphazela kakhulu kwaye wayefuna ukugxila kwi Imibongo.

watshata kabini. Eyokuqala kunye no-Emma Lavinia Gifford, uthando lwakhe olukhulu, kwaye okwesibini noFlorence Emily Dugdale, owayengunobhala wakhe. Ukufa kukaEmma kwamphawula kwaye wabalisa ibali lakhe lothando Yintoni eseleyo kwidangatye elidala. Usweleke eneminyaka engama-88 ubudala kwaye umzimba wakhe uphumle kwiKona yeembongi zaseWestminster Abbey, kodwa intliziyo yakhe iphumle kumfazi wakhe wokuqala.

Thomas Hardy Iziqwenga, amabinzana kunye nemibongo

Kude nesihlwele esinomsindo

• UBhatshebha wayefikelele kwelo nqanaba apho abantu bayeka ukukhathalela oko abanye bakucingayo.
• Ekugqibeleni lwafika usuku lwesibhozo. Inkomo yayiyekile ukukhupha ubisi unyaka wonke, kwaye uBathsheba Everdene akazange aphinde anyuke induli. UGabriyeli wayefikelele kwinqanaba lobukho bakhe awayengazange alicinge ngaphambili. Wayekonwabela ukuthi “Bhatshebha” ngasese, endaweni yokubetha umlozi; kwaye waqala ukuthanda iinwele ezimnyama ngakumbi, nangona ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni wafunga ngokunyanisekileyo kwiinwele ezimdaka, ezikhwebula kwabanye de zathatha indawo engabalulekanga emehlweni akhe. Uthando lunamandla anokubakho azalwa bubuthathaka bokwenene.
• Kunzima ngebhinqa ukuchaza iimvakalelo zalo ngolwimi oludalwe ubukhulu becala ngamadoda ukuvakalisa eyakhe.
• Wayefikelele kuloo mzuzu ebomini bakhe xa "omncinci" wayeka ukuba ngumntu ofanelekela "indoda" xa ethetha ngomnye. Wayekwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula kwakhe kobudoda, ekubeni ingqondo yakhe kunye neemvakalelo zakhe zahlulahlulwe ngokucacileyo: wayesele edlulile ixesha apho impembelelo yolutsha idibanisa ngokungenalucalulo zombini, ivelisa umlingiswa okhawulezayo, kodwa wayengekafiki kwelinye. abathi baxolelane ukuze bavelise isimilo esothusayo, ngenxa yempembelelo yomfazi nosapho. Ngamafutshane, wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo ubudala kwaye engatshatanga.

UYuda ubumnyama

Yayibubusuku obunomoya, obuzele ziintlebendwane, ezingenanyanga. Ukuze akwazi ukuzibamba, wema phantsi kwesiphatho sezibane waza wavula imaphu awayeze nayo. Umoya wajika wawuvuthuza, kodwa wayenokubona ngokwaneleyo ukuze aqonde icala awayeza kulibhekisa kulo ukuze afikelele kumbindi wesixeko.
Emva kwamajiko amaninzi, wafika kwisakhiwo sokuqala esakhiwe ngohlobo lwamaxesha aphakathi. Yayiyikholeji, njengoko ibonakala ekungeneni kwayo. Wangena, wajikeleza ipatio waphunga ejikeleza iikona ezimnyama apho kwakungekho kukhanya. Kufutshane kakhulu kwesi sikolo kwakukho esinye; umganyana, omnye; wayeqalisa ukuziva egutyungelwe ngumoya nomoya wesixeko esibekekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha edibana neenkcukacha ezithile ezingahambelani nalo moya wobukrelekrele, wayewayeka amehlo akhe atyibilike phezu kwawo ngokungathi khange abone.

Wakhalisa intsimbi waza wema wayimamela, wada weva ukukhala kwekhulu elinanye. Wayecinga ukuba akabalanga kakuhle: ngokuqinisekileyo bekukho ikhulu.

Amabinzana akhethiweyo

• I-Pessimism ngumdlalo okhuselekileyo. Ngoko awunakuze ulahlekelwe, ungaphumelela kuphela. Yimbono yodwa ongayi kuphoxeka kuyo.

• Ukuba awukwazi ukufunda ngolonwabo awukwazi ukufunda ngokuzuza.

• Isihobe luvakalelo oluqhutywayo. Uvakalelo kufuneka luvele kwindalo yalo, kodwa umlinganiselo unokufunyanwa ngobugcisa.

• Kumnandi ukumamela ukuthula komntu.

• Ulonwabo aluxhomekekanga kwizinto angenazo, kodwa kukusebenzisa kakuhle oko anako.

• Imbongi inokuziphatha kwayo kwaye isiko asiyongxabano kubo.

• Musa ukwenza into engcolileyo ngezizathu zokuziphatha!

• Ixesha litshintsha yonke into, ngaphandle kwento kuthi ehlala imangaliswe lutshintsho.

• Kukho imeko embi ngakumbi kunobumfama, yaye oko kukubona into engeyiyo.

Umbongo

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