Ukufota: ngoncedo lombhali
Toni Molins Uvela e-Barcelona kwaye usebenza njenge umphathi wolawulo ngomsebenzi kunye norhwebo ngengozi. Wayekuthanda kakhulu ukufunda ebuntwaneni bakhe, kodwa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo wangena kuyo ngenxa yeenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neencwadi ezimalunga nokukhula kwakhe. Kwaye wagqiba ekubeni angabhala naye. Ubhalisele izifundo ezithile kwaye ngoku upapasha isihloko sakhe sokuqala esimnyama, Ukuthula okumnyama. Kule nto udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangezinye izinto ezininzi. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha elichithiweyo.
Toni Molins - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho inesihloko ukuthula okumnyama. Usixelela ntoni kuyo kwaye uluvo luvela phi?
TONI MOLINS: NgoMeyi 2022. Ukuba uyakhumbula, ngelo xesha ubushushu babuqala ukunganyamezeleki kwaye, njengoko Ndiyakuthanda ukufunda elwandle, iimeko zavela ukwenza oko ngokukhululekileyo njengoko lalishiywe ngokupheleleyo. Ndaqalisa ukufunda kwakhona a inoveli ye UAlbert Espinosa, Into endizokuxelela yona xa ndiphinda ndikubona, ndithe ndakugqiba ndakhala okomntwana.
Ngelo xesha ndacinga malunga nobukhulu bomfo owathi, phambi kwekhompyutha yakhe, ngobuchule obukhulu, wabalisa ibali elalindenza ndivakalelwe ukuba imvakalelo engamawaka eekhilomitha kude kwaye ngaphandle kokumazi okanye ukubona ukubonakala komzimba wakhe xa ebalisa. yona. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa ndacinga: «Ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ndiyakwazi na ukuba nako. Ndingathanda ukwenza abantu abangandaziyo okanye abandaziyo bave iimvakalelo ezithile.». Kwaye ndaqalisa ukukhangela uncwadi kunye nezifundo zenoveli ukuze ndiqalise ukuzonwabisa. Yavela ngaloo ndlela ke loo mbono.
ukuthula okumnyama
Ndicinga ukuba isihloko sithetha yonke into. Ukuba sizihlalutya ngokwethu, ndicinga ukuba sonke sithwala inzolo emnyama. Ngento eyenzekileyo kuthi ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu okanye into esiyibonileyo, ngobunzima beemvakalelo kangangokuba asinabuganga bakuxelela nabani na. Into ehamba ngaphaya kwemimiselo emiselweyo. Into esinokugwetyelwa yona, sivalelwe kwaye sizive sinetyala kakhulu.
Ngokusengqiqweni, into eyenzekayo kwinoveli ayixoleleki, nokuba uyijonga njani na, kodwa bendifuna ukucamngca ngalo mba: Bungakanani ubunzima esibuthwalayo kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye leliphi ixabiso esilihlawulayo?, thina nabo basingqongileyo. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, indlela echaphazela ngayo yonke into eyenzekayo kuthi endleleni yethu.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
TM: Ndisemncinci ndandingakuthandi ukufunda kakhulu. Le nto yokuzonwabisa yaqala malunga neminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Kodwa ndikhumbula kakuhle iimvakwemini zasehlotyeni xa umama, xa ndandiligatyana, wayendonwabisa ngokundifundela. UPlatero kunye nam, nguJuan Ramón Jiménez. Ndicinga ukuba nguye inkumbulo yokuqala endinalo malunga noncwadi ebomini bam.
Malunga nebali lokuqala endilibhalileyo, ndacinga ukuba lelinye lamabali amafutshane omsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya kwikhosi yokubhala yokuyila endiyithathe ehlotyeni. Kodwa unyana wam wafumana kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwi-trunk ibali, eboshwe kunye nemizekeliso, ukususela nini Ndandineminyaka elishumi okanye elinanye ubudala. Ndicinga ukuba lowo yayingumsebenzi wam wokuqala woncwadi.
Ababhali nabalinganiswa
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
TM: Ekugqibeleni kuza kufuneka ndifikelele kwisivumelwano sezoqoqosho kunye UJavier Castillo, kuba ndihlala ndimkhankanya kulo lonke udliwano-ndlebe lwam. Inyaniso kukuba ndiyayithanda indlela abhala ngayo. Ndiyifumene kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, xa enye i-Sant Jordi intombi yam yathi kum: "Tata, masifumane incwadi esayinwe ngumbhali kumboniso weencwadi." Wayengamazi nokumazi, kodwa wayefuna ifoto yomfazi wakhe, a nefuthe edume kakhulu. Khange ndilibazise sahamba sayomtyikitya. Umhla wokulahleka kwengqondo wawulahlekile. Kamva kwaba njalo unyana wam abafunde le noveli yokuqala kunye nezinye eziye zapapashwa kwaye yandinika umdla ngendlela yakhe yokubhala.
Ndiyithanda kakhulu nam UJuan Gómez-Jurado kwaye kunjalo, UAlbert Espinosa.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
TM: Ndiyabathanda. UAntonia Scott kunye noJon Gutiérrez. Ndicinga ukuba ziyamangalisa ngenxa yendlela ezakhiwe ngayo. Ngenxa yobuntu esiboniswa ngazo zozibini. Ngokwaphula iinkolelo kunye nokuzithanda kwabo. Ngenxa yokomelela kunye nobukrelekrele babo njengabantu. Ngenxa yokomelela kwayo. Ngenxa yokunyamezela kwakho. Kungenxa yokuba bobabini bancedisana kwaye baxhasana ukuze baqhubele phambili, nangona kukho ubunzima.
Toni Molins Amasiko kunye neentlobo
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
TM: Xa ndibhala ndiba methodical kakhulu. Ndiyathanda ukuba yonke into ixoxwe kakuhle kwaye iyilwe phambi kokuba ndiqale ukubhala isicatshulwa senoveli yam. Abalinganiswa bachazwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ibali lishwankathela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Iziganeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nemihla yazo kunye nabalinganiswa abaza kungenelela. Ndihlala ndinamaxwebhu amathathu esisikhokelo endisebenza ngawo kule noveli.
Ewe leer, ndiyakuthanda ukuyenza kubeka ukumamela isandi samaza kunye nevumba le-saltpeter.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
TM: Ndidla ngokufuna ukuzola okuninzi kunye nokugxila. Naliphi na igumbi elivaliweyo kwaye kude nesiphithiphithi lilungile kum. Kufuneka ndizimele ukuze ndigxile ebalini kwaye ndiye phambili.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
TM: Ukongeza kwiinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye ba vuyayoNdidla ngokufunda iincwadi ukukhula komntu. Ndiyazifela ngokusebenza kwengqondo yomntu. Ndiyathanda ukuzazisa kwaye ndihlala ndizibuza izizathu zokuziphatha kwabantu abakufutshane nam kunye nabam, ngakumbi xa kufuneka sithathe isigqibo.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
TM: Ndiyagqibezela Ingcuka emnyama, nguJuan Gómez-Jurado.
NgoJulayi walo nyaka ndaqalisa inoveli yam yesibini. Libali eliqukayo iiploti ezine kwimihla emine eyahlukeneyo, kuqala zahluke ngokupheleleyo omnye komnye, kodwa zonke zihlangana ngomhla othile, kunye nesiganeko esiqhelekileyo kunye nokunika intsingiselo kwingcamango eyandikhokelela ekubeni ndiyidale.
Yiyo umngeni omtsha kum, ekubeni eyona nto ilula yayiza kuba kukuqhubeka nebali lika ukuthula okumnyama, kodwa bendifuna ukujonga ukuba ndiyakwazi na ukuyila, kwakhona, a adventure ezahlukeneyo kwasekuqaleni. Kwaye ndiphezu kwayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba iya kugqitywa ngehlobo elizayo.
UToni Molins-ipanorama yangoku
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
TM: Kwezo ababhali abamiselweyoUkuba bahlala kwizikhundla eziphezulu zokuthengisa, ndicinga ukuba "akubi kangako", njengoko abantu abatsha bathi ngoku. Nangona kufuneka sibabuze ngakumbi nzulu ukwazi izimvo zabo kuqala. Ngokuqinisekileyo izinto ezininzi zingaphucuka.
Ukwenzela i ababhali abasakhasayo? Inzima kakhulu ukuze uluntu lukwazi. Isibonelelo sikhulu kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukunyuka kwiindawo. Kodwa akukho mntu uthe oku kuya kuba lula, ngoko ke kufuneka sisonge imikhono yethu kwaye silwele imisebenzi yethu ukuze babe nokusasazwa ngokubanzi.
- KWI: Ulithatha njani ixesha lenkcubeko kunye nentlalontle esijongene nayo?
TM: Ndicinga ukuba iindawo zobuchwepheshe kuneepaseji zencwadi xa unyathela kwiziko lokuthenga, ndicinga ukuba ngenxa yesidingo ngokukhawuleza ukwanelisa iimfuno zethu. Umdlalo wevidiyo uvelisa ukwaneliseka kwangoko; incwadi ithatha ixesha elide.
Ndicinga ukuba, ezikolweniUkufunda kufuneka kukhuthazwe ngakumbi, kodwa ngendlela yokudlala, kungekhona njengembopheleleko yokuphumelela isifundo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku ndintywila kwaye ndilazi ngakumbi eli hlabathi, Lindothusile inani labantu abathanda ukufunda nabasixhasayo ukuze eli candelo liqhubeke nokuzinza., ukunika ama-adventure kunye nokudala iimvakalelo kubafundi. Ke ngoko, enkosi kakhulu kuni nonke nina nixhasa uncwadi ngokuthanda ukufunda.