Paco Bescos | Ukufota: Iprofayile kaTwitter
Paco Bescos Ungumbhali, umgcini-skrini kunye nengcali kwi Ukuxoxa ngamabali kunye nokuveliswa komxholo. NgoMeyi 18, wakhupha inoveli entsha yodidi olumnyama, Ujikeleze. Enkosi kakhulu ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele ngale nto udliwano ndlebe apho asixelela ngaye nokunye okuninzi.
Paco Bescós - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko Ujikeleze. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
PACO BESCÓS: Injongo yam nge Ujikeleze Kuye kwabhiyozela umthendeleko, ukuphakamisa umdlalo, i-pyrotechnics ecocekileyo ... Oko kukuthi, bhala eyona noveli yolwaphulo-mthetho olukhobokisayo onokuyidala. Emva kwencwadi yam yokugqibela, izandla ezivaliweyo (Sílex, 2020), apho ndixela amava am njengotata we intombazana ene-cerebral palsy, yaye oko kwakuthetha ukundikhulula iinyembezi, ndandingafuni nje ukubuyela kwiinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho. Nam bendidinga ukonwaba ngokubhala kwaye nomfundi ofunayo azokonwaba nam.
Kwakungekho lula kakhulu ukufumana ingcamango oko kwakuxhomekeke kumsebenzi; ababhali benza izinto ezivuselelayo ukuze bacele iimyuziyam, bahambe, baphonononge, baye emathekweni, bacamngca ngemisebenzi yobugcisa... Ndichithe iminyaka esixhenxe edlulileyo. ukugcina umntwana, ebathatha ukusuka kwelinye icala leMadrid ukuya kwelinye. Ngenye imini ndandiqhuba ndisingise kwisikolo esikwenye yeendlela ezijikeleza isixeko. Ndajonga i-asphalt, ezinye iimoto, iindlela zokuhamba eziwela indlela, njl. Ndaza ndathi kum: “Ezi zizinto esinazo; Masenze into enkulu nabo."
kwaye into endiyenzileyo Ujikeleze. un i-thriller enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesixeko saseMadrid, apho ndizama ukudibanisa izithako eziliwaka ezivela kwi-classic noir genre ukufumana iresiphi entsha. Yinoveli ene-a iyelenqe ngenyameko, phantse i-sudoku, endiyicingayo iyothusa kubafundi abafuna kakhulu.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
PB: Andazi ukuba yincwadi yokuqala endiyifundileyo na, kodwa yinoveli yokuqala endiyaziyo ukuba ndiyifundile: iziporho zosuku, de Lucia Baquedano, epapashwe ngothotho oluorenji lwe I-Steamboat, owenze okuninzi ukuqala ukufunda isizukulwana sam sonke. Ndiyikhumbula kuba ndandiyitye ndihleli kwipaseji ende yendlu yabazali bam, yaye yayisebenza njengesandisi-lizwi sokuhleka kwam. yiloo ncwadi kuhle.
Ngokumalunga nebali lokuqala endilibhalileyo, ndiyathanda ukuthi amabali am okuqala awazange abaliswe ngokubhala amagama ephepheni. Ndazixelela ukuba ndiyabulela kwi toys zam. Wayethanda ingqokelela njengeMasters of the Universe kunye neGI Joe. Wayenoonodoli abaninzi kwaye wayeneziganeko ezimangalisayo kunye nabo, ndifuna ukukholelwa kwanabo bantsokothileyo, abanokujija okungalindelekanga kunye nabalinganiswa abatshintsha amacala. yayinokubangela ukuba izikripthi ezilungileyo.
ababhali nokufunda
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
PB: Oyena mbhali undifundise kakhulu ngulo usandul’ ukusweleka UKenzaburo Oé. Sabelana ngokukhulisa unyana okhubazekileyo, kwaye uya kuhlala ephawula amanyathelo am, ngenkalipho yakhe kunye nobuntu obuchasene nomsinga. Ngoku, ndinikezele ngencwadi enye kuphela kwintombi yam ngelixa izinikele kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo. Loo nzame ibonakala idinisa, ayinakwenzeka.
Ndingumbhali wenoveli ebalekayo. Inoveli yokuphepha yabafundi abakrelekrele, ndiyathanda ukutsho. Njenge, UJim ThompsonULeonardo Sciascia, UPatricia Highsmith, UDennis Lehane okanye (kutsha nje kwaye kolunye uhlobo ngokupheleleyo) UMariana Enriquez Bangababhali ababali babo bandichukumisayo.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
PB: Ukuyazi ngokwakho inyaniso kukuba mhlawumbi nakubani na. Abalinganiswa abamnyama abanoveli abalungileyo ayingobantu abanconywayo. Ndiyathanda ukuba zinobundlobongela, zinetyhefu kwaye azinangcambu. Bakhangeleka kakuhle ephepheni, kodwa ngokwenene ndandiza kubabaleka. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iimpawu endinokuthi ndinike ingalo ukuyidala. Nicky coreynguJim Thompson; Sánchez, nguEsther García Llovet; UIrene Ricart (umcuphi we-myopic) nguRosa Ribas; UJoe CoughlinnguDennis Lehane Ibhokisi kunye ne-Grave DiggernguChester Himmes; Emilio SanznguTeresa Valero; inenenguCarlos Augusto Casas; JustonguCarlos Bassas; ngamnye wabacuphi bazotywe nguLeticia Sánchez Ruiz; iidemon ezihlwempuzekileyo zasekuhlaleni UPaco Gómez Escribano… Zininzi kakhulu.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
PB: Qho xa bendibuza lo mbuzo ndiye ndihleke. Kwaye ndikhumbula ezo ngxelo zikaZadie Smith, apho wathetha into efana naleyo wayibhalayo akugqiba umsebenzi wasekhaya. Ngaphandle kokuzama ukuza kulungisa izinto ezingalunganga eziye zabandezeleka ngabasetyhini kangangeenkulungwane, xa kuziwa ekuphuhliseni nawuphi na umsebenzi wobuchwephesha, inyani kukuba Andinabunewunewu bokufumana izinto zokuzonwabisa okanye amasiko.
Ndinabantwana abathathu abancinci omnye wabo ukhubazeke kakhulu, ndingumntu oziphangelelayo ohamba ayozingela into etyiwayo yonke imihla. Ukuzonwabisa kwam okanye umkhwa sebenzisa loo mzuzu kuphela okhululekileyo ngosuku ukubeka umgca ngakumbi kumbhalo wesandla endaweni yokubukela uthotho lweNetflix.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
PB: Le apho ndizifumana khona xa ithuba lifika.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
PB: Ndiyabathanda wonke umntu izini. Ndiyaluthanda uncwadi oluhleAyilohlobo oluthile. Uhlobo lwenoir lulolo endizibonakalise ngalo ukuba ndiqhuba ngcono njengombhali. Kodwa ukufunda kwam kwahlukene. Ngaphambili, wathetha ngoMariana Enríquez. Indlela yakhe yokubuyisela uhlobo olothusayo lwakudala kwaye alunike umsebenzi wepeyinti wentlalo, wale mihla, phantse wasemva kwale mihla, yinto endiyibhiyozela ngovuyo olukhulu.
Ngoku kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba yokuhlela
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
PB: Ndifunda ngaphakathi incwadi yeaudio (Kwimeko yam, i-audiobook izibonakalise kum njengesisombululo esimnandi kakhulu sokukwazi ukufunda inani elaneleyo leeyure, kuba iyahambelana nokuqhuba, ukuqokelela iimbiza kunye neepani okanye ukunika intombi yam isidlo sakusihlwa) isikhumbuzo. umsebenzi webhayografi que UAntonio Scurati lkwaye uzinikele ku uMussolini. Kwaye ngaphakathi papel, abafileyo, de Jorge Ibarguengoitia.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
PB: Ndicinga ukuba yonakaliswe kukupapashwa kakhulu. Zininzi iincwadi kunezabafundi. Oku kubangela ukuba ababhali abaninzi bazive bekhathazekile ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukubaluleka abakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi wabo ubafanele. Kule nto kufuneka yongezwe enkulu ingxaki kagqirha, zombini ngabapapashi kunye nabagxeki "abachwepheshile".
Ukuba umntu ufuna ukugqama, ngaphandle kokuba a oosaziwayo ukusuka kumabonwakude, kufuneka uzame ngamandla. Ukuba, ngaphezu kokuma, ufuna ukwenza inzuzo yemali ngaphandle kokuthengisa umphefumlo wakho kumtyholi, sele kufuneka ujike (masingathethi malunga "nokuphila kuyo", okufana nokukhwela i-unicorn). Yenza isicwangciso esilungileyo, yazi ukuba yeyiphi na indlela ofuna ukuya kuyo, khangela ithuba kwaye usebenze njengomntu okrazukileyo. Kwaye ucinge ukuba impumelelo yeyabambalwa kakhulu, abaza kulityalwa kungekudala. Kukho udliwano-ndlebe lwakutsha nje kunye noCarlos Zanón omkhulu otyhafisayo ngaloo ndlela.
- AL: Uwuphethe njani lo mzuzu siphila kuwo?
PB: Nabani na onokuma imizuzu embalwa ukuze aphendule imibuzo efana nale ngolonwabo akakho apha ukuzokhalaza. Ndiyiphatha kakuhleOkanye ke ndizama ukuzenza ndikholelwe.