UPaco Gómez Escribano: «Ababhali beenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho bahlala kwiingxabano zoluntu»

UPaco Gómez Escribano, Umlobi waseMadrid inoveli emnyama, unebali elitsha, Iijack ezi-5. Sele ingowesibhozo emva kwezihloko ezinje Junkie, xa abafileyo bekhala o Ukuthintela iiposta. Ndilixabisile kakhulu ixesha lakho nokuzinikela kwakho koku udliwano ndlebe apho asixelela khona malunga nayo yonke into malunga noncwadi, iimpembelelo, iiprojekthi kunye nemicimbi yangoku.

UDLIWANO-NDLEBE -PACO GÓMEZ ESCRIBANO

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

I-PACO GEZMEZ ESCRIBANO: Hayi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ndikhumbule into yokuqala endiyifundileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ewe kunjalo Ndikhumbula into yokuqala ebalulekileyo endiyibhalileyo, xa bendingenile isikolo samabanga aphezulu (Yeyiphi i-EGB ngelo xesha, sineminyaka emingaphi). Ubuncinci kubonakala ngathi kunzulu kum. Ngaba ibali elincinci ndenze ntoni isihloko Inqaba. Ngokucacileyo, le yayingenantloko okanye umsila. Ndacinga nje inqaba encotsheni yentaba ndaza ndaqalisa ukubhala. Ndathi, ububhanxa bomntwana.

• AL: Yeyiphi le ncwadi ikuchaphazeleyo kwaye ngoba?

IPGE: Siyaqhubeka nesikolo. Phakathi kweepeñazos ekwakufuneka sizifundile, iincwadi ezingafanelanga iminyaka yethu, ndiyithande kakhulu enye ititshala ebinelungelo lokufuna ukuba siyifunde. Ibiyi Ifunwa kwilali yaseSpain, de URamon J. Umthumeli. Ndicinga ukuba mfutshane kunye nokufutshane kwebali (into endinombulelo ngayo kwaye ndisanombulelo ngayo ngoku) incedisiwe, kodwa Ndandinomdla ngokungabikho kokusesikweni okwenziwe kumlinganiswa kunye nokubonakaliswa kwazo zonke ezinye ezizisekondari.

• AL: Kwaye umbhali oyintandokazi? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.

IPGE: Ndiza kukuxelela enye malunga neenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nenye ngobunyani bokwenene, ezo ntlobo zimbini ndizithandayo. Zizo, ngokulandelanayo, UChester Himes kunye noHubert Selby Jr..

Ndifumana isaga se UCoffin Johnson kunye noGravedigger Jones. Ziyinto emnandi, kodwa ingqokelela yeempawu zokuziphatha okanye ezithandekayo eziboniswe kwiinoveli ezilithoba azivakali, singasathethi ke ukugxekwa kwezentlalo i-asidi, ibukhali kwaye ichanekile ka-Himes owayenomsindo kakhulu ngale nkqubo, kwaye izizathu zazingasileli.

USelby uphantsi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ngakumbi kwi Ukuhamba okokugqibela eBrooklyn nangaphakathi ukuzama iphupha Undifumene NDIVA. Ewe, zive ngoonobumba abakhulu. Kwaye, bambalwa ababhali abaphumelelayo. Eyokugqibela.

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?

IPHEPHA: Ndingathanda ukudibana kunye nokwenza UJohn Archibald DortmunderUhlobo lwe UDonald Westlake. Kubonakala nje kum kuhle, ukongeza komnye wabakhuseli be inoveli emnyama yoburharha endiyithandayo kakhulu. Ewe, andingethandi kuphela ukudibana naye, kodwa ndicwangcise ukuphanga naye malunga neebhiya ezimbalwa kuloo ndawo idumileyo ibhar.

• AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?

IPHEPHA: Ye leer Andinazo izinto endizithandayo ngaphandle kokuba ndikufundile oko xa ndingayithandi inoveli ndiyavala kwaye ndikhetha enye. Ndicinga ukuba kungenxa yokuba ndimdala kwaye ndinokuthatha ngaphantsi kunangaphambili. Ngoku ubhale, Ndiyixabisule hlala phantsi xa sele ndinayo inoveli entloko kwaye xa ndisazi ukuba ndiza kuya unexesha yonke imihla ukubhala.

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?

IPGE: Ewe, inyani, ndibhale kwiindawo ezininzi: kumagumbi e ihotele, kwi ii-pubs kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwilaptop naphi na ukuba bendinomngxunya. Kodwa kufuneka ndivume ukuba apho ndibhalela khona kakhulu kuko egumbini lam, phakathi kwesiphithiphithi esilawulayo.

• AL: Sifumana ntoni kwinoveli yakho yamva nje, Iijack ezi-5?

IPHEPHA: Inkcazo ye amalungiselelo okuphanga, ukwenziwa kwaso kunye neziphumo zaso. Inoveli ngu abalinganiswa abaphawulwe kakhulu, ngokuhambelana nale bendiyenza mva nje, amaqhawe ziphi aboyisiweyo, kodwa kwabo abanikezeli soze.

Tkukwakho Isandi sokukhala, njengazo zonke iinoveli zam, ngeli xesha umculo ngu Blues, kuba ibethe, kuba oku kunokuba njalo, ngokwesitayile, inoveli yam yaseMelika. Ndonwabile ngesiphumo.

• AL: Uhlobo loncwadi oluninzi?

IPGE: Kubo bonke ubomi bam ndifunde yonke into, kodwa ndim Iinoveli ezimnyama zinditsala. Wamshiya ngabom ukuba afunde ezinye izinto, kodwa wayesoloko ebuyela kuye. Kwaye kwafika ixesha apho, kwenziwa kwisigqi kunye nokuqina kohlobo, ezinye zaphela zindidika.

Ke, ngoku Andifundanga enye into, ngaphandle Imisebenzi yolunye ulangazelelo lwam olukhulu lokubhala ngokweendidi: ubunyani obungcolileyo. Nangona ndicinga ukuba iyafana. Ngendlela efanayo inoveli yokuhlola inxulumene nenoveli yomcuphi, ubunyani obungcolileyo bunxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwinoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho, okoko kusoloko.

• AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

PGE: Okwangoku ndiyafunda Ubusuku buzaliswe zihlaba umkhosi, zikatitshala UJulian Ibáñez, osekwimo kwaye iminyaka imnike lowo inqaku abanalo bonke ootitshala kulo naluphi na uqeqesho. Kumnandi ngalo lonke ixesha ebeka inoveli.

Ngokubhala, ndinezinye 100 amaphepha enoveli entsha ebendikade ndicinga ngayo ixesha elide kwaye malunga ne Iindaba zentlalo ukuba siphila kwaye ULAWULO lolawulo kwiintolongo owasungula urhulumente kaFelipe González.

• AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?

IPGE: Kulungile, ndicinga ukuba zikhona ukhetho lomntu wonke incasa, ukusuka kubapapashi abakhulu ukuya kushicilelo lokuzimela ukuya kubapapashi abazimeleyo. Njengoko usitsho, ngoku baninzi abantu abafuna ukubhala, kwaye kulungile, okoko nje bebaninzi abantu abafuna ukufunda, nto leyo ingenjalo. Ukubonelela kunye nokufunwa yinto ethi kwicandelo le-schizophrenic lingasebenzi. Kukho iigugu ezingabonakaliyo kwaye i-mediocrities iphakanyiselwe e-Olympus. Ixesha liza kuxela.

• AL: Nguwuphi umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo ngokucinga ngawe? Ngaba ungayigcina into elungileyo okanye iluncedo kwinoveli zangomso?

IPGE: Umzuzu esihlala kuwo ngu uncwine wonke umntu, kodwa ngokucacileyo abanye banexesha elibi kunabanye, njengesiqhelo. Ngokomsebenzi ndiyidlala yonke imihla ngokuya kwiziko ukunika uqeqesho loqeqesho, hayi abantwana babo bangosuleliyo, kodwa kubantu abasele bekhulile. Ndiyidlala njengezindlu zangasese, izicoci kunye namanye amaqhawe angaziwayo ayidlalayo. Ubomi buyaqhubeka.

Ke yona ngokwayo izakundisebenzela iinoveli ezizayo Ndicinga njalo. Ababhali beenoveli ezimnyama bahlala kwiingxabano zasekuhlaleni, yezinto ezingamele ukubakho, kodwa ezikhoyo. Ukuba umhlaba ubuyiDisneyland ngekhe sisebenze kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ndibhale. Ndiza kuzinikela ekubeni ndilapha, ndihambe kwaye ndonwabe.