Lola Fernandez Pazos. Udliwano-ndlebe

Lola Fernandez Pazos Uvela eMadrid kunye neengcambu zaseGalician kunye ne-Andalusian. Uthweswe isidanga kwiJournalism kunye nomsebenzi omde kumajelo eendaba, wathi thaca inoveli yakhe yokuqala ngoMeyi, IPazo de Lourizan, iphenjelelwe kakhulu yincasa yakhe yexesha leVictorian kuncwadi. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngayo nangeminye imixholo emininzi. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ububele bakho kunye nexesha olichithile.

Lola Fernandez Pazos - Udliwano-ndlebe

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yokugqibela epapashiweyo yile IPazo de Lourizan. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?

LOLA FERNÁNDEZ PAZOS: Le yi ibali lesaga yosapho eqhelekileyo, apho umnombo onamandla ufihla uluhlu lwe amaqashiso malunga nendlu yelizwe engayi kutyhilwa kude kube sekupheleni. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, umfundi kuya kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe adibanise amaqhekeza, ngokungathi yiphazili, ukuze afumane inyaniso. Kuya kufika ixesha, nokuba, ukuba uya kwazi ngaphezu komnye wabalinganiswa, kodwa nangona kunjalo uya kuqhubeka naye, akayi kumlahla kwikamva lakhe, ukuqonda intsingiselo epheleleyo yenoveli.

Ukongeza, le ncwadi inazo zonke izithako zolu hlobo: a ibali lothando phakathi kweeklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, ibhotwe elihle apho bahlala khona iiCarballos, intsapho yokuloba kwimizi-mveliso evela kwi URías Baixas kunye nesiganeko esifana nemfazwe esiya kuthi, kunye nenkqubela phambili, iphazamise ubomi kunye nobutyebi bentsapho.

Lo mbono uvela kusapho lwam, ekubeni ilibali elabakho kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kookhokho bam yaye lalixelelwe kum ukuze nam ndilibhale ngelinye ixesha. Ke ewe, imalunga iziganeko zokwenyani, eyenzeka ngokwenene UMarín, idolophana encinci yokuloba kufuphi nePontevedra.

• AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

LFP: Ukufundwa kokuqala endikukhumbulayo kukuba Indlela, de IMiguel Delibes. Kwakubonakala kulula kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuhle kakhulu kangangokuba ndandisoloko ndifuna ukubhala into enjalo. Inoveli enokufundwa kwaye iqaqambise umntwana okwishumi elivisayo kunye nomntu omdala ngokufanayo. I Ibali lokuqala Ndabhala, ukuba asithethi ngamabali ezilwanyana endiwadwebileyo xa ndandineminyaka emi-5 okanye eyi-6 ubudala, kwaku Uthando ngexesha leTinder.

Ngaphezu kwenoveli, i assayo. Kuyo ndiyaqikelela UJane Austen ubuya kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuya kweyama-XNUMX kwaye ufumanisa ukuba ukuthandana kwabantu akusayi kwimidaniso kodwa kwisicelo esibizwa ngokuba yiTinder. Ukusuka apho nangamabali athatyathwe kweyona misebenzi yakhe iyimifuziselo, u-Austen uya kucebisa abasebenzisi be-Tinder, amadoda nabafazi, ngendlela abafanele baziphathe ngayo ukuze bangenzi iimpazamo.

• AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.

LFP: Kum, umbhali endimthandayo uya kuhlala engodumileyo UJavier Marias. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, endiwazi ngentloko, ndaqalisa ukucinga kwiphepha elingabhalwanga. Ayikokubalisa nje kuphela, kodwa imalunga nokujonga kunye nokucamngca ukuba kutheni abalinganiswa besenza ngale ndlela okanye ngenye indlela. ibinguye wabethelela kum uthando lweeklasiki zaseBritani, Shakespeare, Jane Austen, kodwa ingakumbi i abaphumeleleyo, oodade Amagama omnxeba we Charonte, uThomas Hardy, uHenry James, UCharles UDickens, UElizabeth UGaskell, ukubalula nje ezimbalwa. Ndiyabulela kule mpembelelo, ndabhalisa kwiZifundo zesiNgesi, emva kokugqiba iJournalism.

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?

LFP: Njengendoda, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, UMnu Darcy, de Ikratshi nomkhethe. Njengomfazi, UJane Eyre, ukusuka kumdlalo wegama elifanayo nguCharlotte Brönte. Zijongeka zigqibelele kum. UDarcy wenza esona sibhengezo sothando sibalaseleyo umfazi anokuze asifumane, kwaye noJane Eyre wenza okufanayo. Zombini ziyinyani kangangokuba ndicinga ukuba u-Austen wabhala la sicatshulwa ecinga ngento angathanda ukuyifumana kunye noBrönte, le angathanda ukuyenza.

• AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?

LP: Akukho nto. Inyani. Andingomntu ogezayo.

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?

LFP: Ndibhala kweyam desktop yaye ndidla ngokufunda ngaphambi kokuba ndilale, ndisoloko ndingqengqile.

• AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?

LFP: Ewe, ndiyazithanda iinoveli zentlalo, njenge UMary barton, ngu-Elizabeth Gaskell, kodwa kunye nohlobo lomcuphi, njenge UJoel dicker.

• AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

LFP: Ndikhona inoveli yam yesibini, eyi Umxube kaDicker, uMary Barton kunye neengcebiso zokubonisa ngesona simbo sikaMarías (gcina umahluko). Ndingayibiza ngokuba "yinto eyonwabisayo ekuhlaleni" kodwa ikwanezinto ezininzi zokuzicingela. Ngoku ekubeni umbhali wam wembekiselo, uMarías, endishiyile, bendifuna ukumnika imbeko ekhethekileyo. Bendingasoze ndiyicinge eyokuba angahamba kwamsinya kangaka lonto indenze ndanesingqala nje kodwa ndiyinkedama yootishala. Ibilixesha elibi leembekiselo zam zeli xesha, nababebancinci kakhulu ukuba bahambe: UAlmudena Grandes, IDomingo Villar. Ngokunyanisekileyo, andazi ukuba ndiza kufunda bani ngoku.

• AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?

I-LFP: Ndicinga ukuba kukho iincwadi ezinomdla kakhulu, kodwa ezinye ezibonakala ngathi zenziwe ngaphambili ngengqiqo yokuba umbhali uyayazi into esebenzayo kwaye uyayichaza, ngaphandle kokushiya nayiphi na i-hunch okanye imvakalelo kumaphepha abo, kwaye ndiyayibona loo nto kakhulu. Ndiyazithanda iincwadi ezinomphefumlo, loo mpembelelo. Kwaye into endenza ndibe buhlungu kancinci kukuba abapapashi babheja ngakumbi ebusweni abadumileyo kuneepeni ezinomdla, kodwa sikukhuphiswano olubi kwaye iinkampani azihlali emoyeni. Ndiyayiqonda loo nto.

• AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?

I-LFP: Zonke iingxaki zilungile ukuba umntu uphela ephuma kuzo. Le noveli ndikuyo ngoku ithetha ngeemvakalelo zomntu ezintsha ezivuswe yile meko intsha. Emva koko ndandisebenzela i-arhente yomlawuli wezoNxibelelwano kwaye ndabona indlela ukungabikho komsebenzi okukhokelela ngayo ekuzisindiseni. Akukho mntu wayekukhathalele ukuthetha kakubi ngomnyango olandelayo, okanye ukuhamba komlingane, into ebalulekileyo yayikukuhlala. Kwaye oko kube kuhle kuba, ngokuyifumana, kulula ukuba ndiyixele kwaye ndicamngce ngayo.