Ixesha lenkanyamba
Ixesha lenkanyamba yinoveli emnyama ekhawulezayo ebhalwe yintatheli yaseMexico kunye nombhali uFernanda Melchor. Umsebenzi wapapashwa yi-Random House imprint ngo-2017. Ukususela ekukhululweni kwayo okokuqala, le ncwadi iye yadibana nokunconywa kwabagxeki kunye nabafundi abaninzi abaye badibana nayo, bade baphumelele iBhaso leZizwe ngezizwe le-Literature ngo-2019.
Esinye sezichazi eziqhelekileyo ezidla ngokunikezelwa Ixesha lenkanyamba “Kusaqhwithi”. Eli gama alifumaneki emilebeni yabafundi ngamabona-ndenzile, kuba umsebenzi uwufanele. Inoveli kaFernanda Melchor ijikeleza kwiziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ezingetyiswa lula. Ngokunjalo, ubume bayo, isimbo sokubalisa kunye nabalinganiswa benza ukuba ibe lugqatso lokwenyani.
Isishwankathelo se Ixesha lenkanyamba
Ukufumana
Iyelenqe Ixesha lenkanyamba iqala xa iqela labantwana lifumana umzimba womfazi odada kumjelo wokunkcenkceshela. Lo mzimba ulele kumanzi amdaka, ngowomntu owayebizwa ngokuba liGqwirha, inenekazi elingaqondakaliyo njengoko lalahlwayo ngabemi baseLa Matosa. Yidolophu eyintsomi, kodwa enembonakalo yomhlaba, iimeko, isigama kunye nabalinganiswa abafana kakhulu nabanokufumaneka eVeracruz, eMexico.
Indlwana egrunjiweyo yaseLa Bruja yayidla ngokuba yindawo yokuhlangana rhoqo yabafazi baseLa Matosa. Kuye, umthakathi wanceda abantu bakowabo ukuba bakhuphe abantwana ababengabafuni, ukwenza imixube yothando ukubambisa amadoda abo, ukunyanga izifo nezinye iziganeko. Zonke ezi, amasiko athandwa kakhulu kwabanye oomasipala basemaphandleni base-United Mexican States.
Uphando
Ukusuka kuloo mzuzu, uluhlu lophando luqala ukwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani onetyala lokubulala. Iziphumo zophando zilungile, kuba kamsinya nje emva kokufa kweGqwirha, imikhondo ikhokelela abacuphi kubarhanelwa abaliqela.
Ngqo, abo banento yokwenza nolwaphulo-mthetho liqela labantu abaselula, owathi—ngokutsho kommelwane waloo lali—wabaleka kwindlu kamfi enenyanda efana nomzimba womntu. Iimeko ezifanayo zibangela ukuba abalinganiswa babalise awabo amabali.
Inoveli yabalinganiswa
Ngaphezulu kokuzonwabisa okanye a https://www.actualidadliteratura.com/novedades-mayo-novela-negra-viaje-comic/inoveli emnyama, Ixesha lenkanyamba Yincwadi yabalinganiswa. Ilizwi ngalinye elibandakanyekayo kwi-Witch linento yokuthetha, bonke bethwele imithwalo yabo, izono kunye neminqweno yabo.
ILa Matosa asiyondawo ilungileyo yokulima, ekubeni izaliswe lugonyamelo, ucalucalulo, iziyobisi, iphonografi, iintlobano zesini ziselula kakhulu nomdlalo wamandla ontsonkothileyo apho kuphumelela kuphela awona madoda anempembelelo.
kuloo dolophu kuphela ababomeleleyo abasindayo, kwaye, amaxesha amaninzi, ukufumana elo nqanaba lamandla kuyimfuneko ukuba ube lixhoba, esoloko ekhangele awona maxhoba abuthathaka, esoloko ekho phambi kwembonakalo elucelomngeni yabavukeli.
Kule meko, oko uFernanda Melchor kufuneka akuxelele akulula ukukufunda, ngokumila kwayo nangemvelaphi yayo. Ixesha lenkanyamba iveza elona cala loyikekayo labantu, kodwa nokukhanya kwabo.
Ubume bomsebenzi
Ngendlela efanayo ukuba kwenzeka ngayo amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu, nguRisto Mejide, Ulwakhiwo olubekwe nguFernanda Melchor lunxibelelene ngokunzulu nokonwabela ukusifunda. Umbhali uphakamisa iibhloko zombhalo ngaphandle kokwahlulwa ngokumisa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphakathi kwinoveli akukho mhlathi —Ngaphezu kwesahluko sesixhenxe, ngenxa yezizathu ezingqalileyo. Kananjalo akukho nqumama ngaphaya kwenqaku elilula kwaye lilandelwe. Ukungena kule ncwadi kugqatso lomdyarho obangela isiyezi olusingise kwibali elingashiyi ndawo yokuphumla.
Abanye abafundi baye babanga ukuba le nto kanye le sakhiwo ithintele ukuyonwabela ngokupheleleyo le noveli, abanye, ngokwenxalenye yabo, babanga into eyahlukileyo. Kwaye ewe: yintoni ekhoyo ngaphakathi Ixesha lenkanyamba imema isantya, isiphumo sokuguqa. Emsebenzini unokufumana eyona i-eroticism emnyama, ukungaboni ngasonye phakathi kokulahlwa kunye nobuhle obuqulethwe ngabalinganiswa abambalwa, abathi, ngokuphelelwa lithemba, bafune indlela yokuphuma.
Indlela yokubalisa kaFernanda Melchor kwi Ixesha lenkanyamba
Iingxoxo, ii-monologues zangaphakathi kunye nee-flashbacks ezisetyenziswa kwi Ixesha lenkanyamba basondele kuhlobo lolwimi oludla ngokuphawula abona bantu bahluphekayo kulo naliphi na ilizwe. I-suburbs ihlalwa ngabangeneleli abangcolileyo, ngaphandle kokucoca, kunye nentetho ekhawulezayo, ekrwada kunye ne-clumsy.
Kodwa asiyiyo na le nto ilindelekileyo kwidolophu emnyama ngenxa yentlupheko yabantu bayo? Isimbo sombhali sokubalisa singqinelana ngokupheleleyo ngesakhiwo esiphuhlayo kumsebenzi wakhe.
Ekuphela kokuphumla okwenzekayo ekufundeni kwe Ixesha lenkanyamba ikhona xa isahluko esitsha siqala. Kuyo nganye kuzo, umbhali ugxile ekunikeni ilizwi abalinganiswa ababekhe bahlobene neGqwirha.
Ngokusebenzisa oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde okungakumbi malunga nalo mfanekiso ontsonkothileyo, kodwa kwakhona kuyaqondakala ukufikelela emazantsi eentliziyo zomntu ngamnye ohlala eLa Matosa, kunye nesizathu sezenzo zabo. Akukho bani unqabisekileyo, akukho bani ugqibeleleyo, kwaye wonke umntu yingwevu.
Malunga nombhali, uFernanda Melchor Pinto
UFernanda melchor
UFernanda Melchor Pinto wazalwa ngo-1982, eBoca del Río, kwiLizwe laseVeracruz, eMexico. Wenza isidanga sobuntatheli kwiDyunivesithi yaseVeracruz. Emva kokuphumelela, wasebenzisana namajelo eendaba ahlukeneyo, kuquka: Ukonwaba, Ukuphindaphinda, Ilizwi kunye Umntu, veki nganye lewaka leminyaka, IMagazini yoNcwadi yangoku yaseMexico, KwiDiplomatique kaMonde, I-Vanity Fair yaseLatin America y I-Malthinker.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wakhe ophambili, Umbhali ufundisa iiklasi ze-Aesthetics kunye nezobugcisa kwiYunivesithi yase-Meritorious Autonomous yasePuebla. UFernanda Melchor uye waduma emva kokupapashwa kweencwadi zakhe zokuqala ezimbini. Umsebenzi wakhe wesithathu wamenza wafumana iBhaso le-International Booker, ngo-2020, ukongeza kokunye ukuwongwa ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaFernanda Melchor
Novelas
- Umvundla wobuxoki (2013);
- Paradais (2021).
Kronike
- AyinguMiami lo (2013).