amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu
amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu yinoveli yembali eyintsomi ebhalwe ngumlawuli woyilo waseSpain, usomashishini, umsasazi kamabonakude kunye nombhali uRisto Mejide. Umsebenzi wapapashwa yindlu yokushicilela yaseGrijalbo kwi-2023. Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo, kwabonakala kubafundi kunye nabagxeki ukuba le ncwadi imele iprojekthi ebaluleke kakhulu yombhalo wombhali, ojongene nayo ngothando olungenakulinganiswa kwi-protagonist yayo, enye ye iimvumi ezibalaseleyo kwimbali.
Lo mlinganiswa akukho nto kwaye akukho nto ingaphantsi kukaJohan Sebastian Bach. Nangona kunjalo, le noveli ayithethi ngentsomi yobomi bakhe. I-axis yayo esembindini ayikho nakwindlela awaba yingqondi ekhuthaza ngayo izigidi zamagcisa kumaxesha amva. Kwaye akakhethi umculo wakhe omangalisayo. Eli libali lothando, kunye nendlela imiphefumlo emibini eyakhetha ngayo ukukhululeka kunye.
Isishwankathelo se amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu
Umdla ofihlakeleyo kaJohan Sebastian Bach
Umbhalo ongezantsi wale noveli ishukumayo ushiya indawo egqunyiweyo ijinga emoyeni. Umfundi othanda isimboli usenokucinga ukuba le “nkanuko” athetha ngayo umbhali isondele kwimvelaphi yobukrelekrele bakhe. kunye netalente yakhe engathandabuzekiyo yokubamba ubuqili be umculo kwindawo.
Kodwa amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu kungaphaya kobuchule bomqambi—nangona kukho iindinyana kule ncwadi ezibalaselisa esi sibakala. Umnqweno ofihliweyo kaBach ujoliswe ku-Anna, umfazi wakhe wesibini.
Le yokugqibela yayiyingoma ekrelekrele yesoprano neyayichukumisayo imvumi xa yayimva ecula okokuqala. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, UMaria Barbara Bach, inkosikazi yokuqala ye-prodigy, usweleke emshiya yedwa nabantwana babo abaseleyo. UJohan Sebastian onentliziyo ebuhlungu wadlala ivayolin yedwa phambi kwengcwaba lakhe, kodwa emva konyaka, ngenxa yabahlobo bakhe abalungileyo abaliqela, waqonda ukuba kufuneka aqhubeke. UAna wayelelo dinga lekamva.
Ubume bomsebenzi
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iincwadi ezingantsonkothanga kangako, amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu Inesakhiwo ekufuneka silungiswe phambi kokuba kuqhutyekwe nebali, kuba ukuqonda nokonwabela komfundi kuxhomekeke kuyo. Le noveli yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathandathu: Yandulela, Sarabhande, Toccata, ICantata, I fantasy y Fuga. URisto Mejide uyatshintshana phakathi kwabo, ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kwixesha langoku kwisahluko ngasinye ukubalisa amabali amaninzi ngexesha elinye.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, onke amabali adibene omnye komnye, nangona ixesha lihamba. Baxelela amabali kaBach, u-Anna, umntakwabo uJohan Casper, abaphandi uFranz noFerdinand kunye nomdlali wepiyano uGould.
Icandelo ngalinye liqala ngesivakalisi okanye isicatshulwa esifutshane esichaza iploti. Ngokunjalo, le ncwadi yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amancinci aphakathi kwamaphepha amane ukuya kwalishumi, nto leyo eyenza ukufunda kube lula kwaye kunandipheke ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwabo bazi kancinci ngomculo okanye ngobomi bukaBach.
Yandulela
Kwizahluko zokuqala, ezinikelwe ku Yandulela, Kuphakanyiswa imiboniso emininzi engabonisi kuphela umsebenzi, kodwa isimbo sokubalisa kunye nesakhiwo. Eyokuqala kwezi yenzeka kwiCawa yaseLa Frauenkirche, ikomkhulu lamaLuthere apho iBach ithiywe okokuqala. Esi sicatshulwa silandelayo sibeka uFranz noFerdinand kwiCawa yaseSt. Aba balinganiswa bakhangela isidumbu esithile, kodwa bafumane abathathu kubo. Kamva, bafumanisa ukuba olunye ukhakhayi luqhekekile.
Esi siganeko soyikekayo sothusa amapolisa kunye nejaji. Umboniso olandelayo wenziwa ngo-1955, kude lee kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye neJamani yamandulo yaseRoma. Ngeli xesha, inoveli ijikeleza uGould, nomdlali wepiyano owaziwayo owenza umsebenzi webhodi yebhodi kaBach.. Itoliki inencoko noDavid Oppenheim, indoda emxelela ukuba umculo weklasikhi kufuneka uphinde uviwe, kwaye nguye oza kuwubuyisela.
UAnna Magdalena kunye noJohan Casper
Abalinganiswa bemiboniso elandelayo nguAnna kunye nomntakwabo. Bona baswelekelwa ngunina noyise besebancinane kakhulu, isibakala esangena nzulu kubuntu babo. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, uyise wabafundisa indlela yokuzimela geqe, yaye uAna wayesoloko enconywa yaye enconywa, njengoko wayevakalelwa kukuba intombi yakhe ayithandayo yayahluke kakhulu kwamanye amabhinqa aselula.
Sarabhande
Eli candelo lichaza indlela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ekungekho kuvisisana phakathi kodumo lomqambi kunye nomvuzo awufumanayo ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngendlela efanayo, Kulapha apho iinyani malunga nokufa ngequbuliso komfazi wokuqala kaBach zixelwa..
Como amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu iya ngapha nangapha, kungekudala URisto Mejide ubandakanya esinye isicatshulwa esivela kuphando kwizidumbu ezintathu. Abacuphi bacinga ukuba omnye wabo ngokaJohan Sebastián, kwaye bajonga kuyo yonke indawo umkhondo.
Kumbuzo wakhe, bafumana umfanekiso ongaqhelekanga. Kuyo, njenge-cryptogram, bafumanisa umhla wokufa kombhali kunye nomqhubi waseJamani. Ngeli xesha, uRisto Mejide uthatha umfundi amse kwisityholo sokubulala umqambi, ebesazi de kwaba ngumzuzu wokugqibela.
Ngokufanayo, Kulapha apho umfundi afumanisa ukuba i-numerology yomfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo ithetha ukuthini.. Le noveli iqhubela phambili ngakumbi, ijonge kwiinkcukacha ezingaqhelekanga nezinomdla, kodwa ukuze uyazi kufuneka uwufunde wonke umsebenzi.
Yiyo qué amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu?
Akukho nanye kwezi zinto kule ntsomi icwangciswe ngokungacwangciswanga, kuncinci igama layo. Inani leshumi elinesithandathu lifihlwe kwikona nganye. uJohn sebastian U-Bach no-Anna Magdalena babenomahluko weminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu.
Las Iinguqu zeGoldberg zabhalwa izihlandlo ezilishumi elinesithandathu; kwindawo ethile kwiyelenqe, umbhali uwela entolongweni, kwaye amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu abalwa ngosuku ngalunye lokuvalelwa kwakhe... Uninzi lweziganeko ezibalulekileyo ziphawulwa ngeli nani.
Izicatshulwa ze amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu
- “Abantu ababalulekileyo beza kanye ebomini bethu, kodwa abaninzi baphela bemka”;
- "Usapho yiseti yeempazamo ezisishukumisela ukuba sizame ukuzilungisa";
- "Italente kukukwazi ukwenza into kwabanye";
- "Omnye ugqiba ekubeni abe yiyo yonke into awaphule ngayo";
- “Iipiyano zifana neencwadi. Maxa wambi ayingomzekelo, kodwa ngulowo uwufumene ngexesha elingafanelekanga”;
- “Abantu bafuna isizathu ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Zinike intsingiselo izinto, nokuba azikho”;
- “Ekuphela kwento izinto ezilungileyo nezimbi ezidibana ngazo kukuba azihlali”;
- “Xa ubani esenza isigqibo sokuhamba, kungenxa yokuba kudala bemkile”;
- "Ubomi akwenzeki kuba ebomini ukhona";
- “Kukho uhlobo loloyiko oluba nalo kuphela xa sele uza kwenza oko waziyo ukuba ufanele ukwenze”;
- "Ukuphepha indawo yindlela yokutshabalalisa iinkumbulo";
- “Okwenzekayo phakathi kwabantu ababini abakhulileyo abagqiba kwelokuba bathandane kungcwele kwaye nabani na owahlulayo okanye obagwebayo wenza uqhekeko. Uqhekeko oluchasene nomthendeleko ongcwele wothando”;
- “Kanye njengokuba kukho amaxesha apho kulunge ngakumbi ukuhamba ukuze uhlale, kukho amaxesha okuba ufe ukuze uqhubeke uphila”;
- "Ukuba amadoda abhale imbali kwaye ayingabafazi abaya kuhlala bedlala ngokuthanda kwabo";
- "Awumazi umntu de akasenayo nayiphi na imbopheleleko yokuba nawe";
- "Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba izinto ezilungileyo zihlala ixesha elide kangakanani, kodwa into eyaziwa ngumntu wonke kukuba ayinakuze ihlale ngonaphakade";
- "Uthando ludlala kwaye likuphendule into ongazange ube nobuganga ngayo ukuzibuza yona";
Umyalezo ophindwe kabini ufihlwe ngasemva amanqaku alishumi elinesithandathu
Kwi-2011 enye into yafunyanwa malunga nenani elinesithandathu kunye nebali lika-Anna noBach. Ngaloo nyaka, imvumi yaseOstreliya UMartin Jarvis upapashe umboniso"Ibhalwe nguNksk Bach"- apho athi umfazi kaJohann Sebastian, kunokwenzeka ukuba, wayenegalelo elibanzi kumsebenzi wakhe.. Olu pho nonongo luxhaswa luhlalutyo lwe-calligraphic lwamanqaku kunye noviwo olupheleleyo lwee-pigments ze-inki ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ngokutsho kwe-thesis yoprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseCharles Darwin yase-Australia, ukuqulunqwa kwenombolo yokuqala yomsebenzi othi "I-clavichord enomsindo kakuhle" ihambelana no-Anna. Ngoku, into enomdla kunye nenomtsalane malunga nale nkcukacha ilele kwinto yokuba kwindlela yoncuthu lwengoma yentshayelelo eyanikwa inenekazi. kukho umdlalo omhle phakathi kwe "do" kunye ne "mi", izandi ezikude enye kwenye ngamanqaku ali-16 ngqo..
Ngokomphandi, le yileta yothando yomculo evela ku-Anna ukuya eBach, imfihlelo eyayifihlwe phantse iminyaka engama-300 kwaye ngoku ityhiliwe kuthi.
Kodwa akukho konke. URisto naye ufuna ngale ncwadi ukubonisa isikhundla sakhe phambi kobudala obucacileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuhlaselwa okufunyenwe kubudlelwane bakhe bokugqibela bothando, apho kuye kwakho ukuhluka kweminyaka yobudala.
Malunga nombhali, uRisto Mejide
Risto Mejide
URisto Mejide wazalwa ngoNovemba 29, 1974, eBarcelona, eSpain. Wafunda kwiinkalo zoqoqosho, wafumana isidanga kwiBusiness Administration and Management. Kamva, wafundisa iiklasi kwakweli candelo. Ngendlela efanayo, uye wanikela ngeenkonzo zakhe kwezinye zezona arhente zibalaseleyo zentengiso kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa. Uye wathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi zikanomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, apho, eneneni, iimeko zanikwa ukuba umbhali afumane udumo lwakhe.
Waziwa kakhulu ngeengxelo zakhe zasesidlangalaleni eziphikisanayo, nangokuba ngumsasazi kunye nomlawuli kumdlalo kamabonakude iChester, apho wabelana ngesi siganeko nabanye abantu abathandayo nabanoburhalarhume.. URisto Mejide wenze umtsi ukuya kwiileta kunye Ukucinga okungalunganga, incwadi engeyonyani eyapapashwa ngo-2008. Ndiyabulela kwesi sihloko, umbhali waphumelela imbasa yePunto Radio yombhali wesityhilelo.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaRisto Mejide
- Imvakalelo engeyiyo (2009);
- Ukufa makube nawe (2011);
- #Anoyomics (2012);
- sukujonga umsebenzi (2013);
- iiurbrands (2014);
- ukuhamba nge chester (2015);
- X (2016);
- Isichazi-magama sezinto ebendingazi ukuba ndingakuchaza njani (2019);
- Ukuhleba (2021);
- Incwadana yoncedo lwesibini (2022).