isikrweqe sokukhanya
isikrweqe sokukhanya -okanye Isikrweqe sokuKhanya, ngokwesihloko sayo santlandlolo ngesiNgesi—licandelo lesihlanu kungcelele lwembali yamabali angeyonyani Iintsika zomhlaba, ibhalwe ngumlobi weendaba waseWelsh ophumelele ibhaso, ifilosofi kunye nombhali othengisa kakhulu uKen Follett. Umsebenzi wapapashwa okokuqala ngoSeptemba 23, 2023 yindlu yopapasho yeViking. Kamva, yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iSpanish.
Le ncwadi iyafumaneka kubo bonke abathetha iSpanish enkosi kwiPlaza & Janés, kwaye ikwanayo nenguqulelo ka-Anuvela. Kuze kube ngumhla, isikrweqe sokukhanya ifumene uphononongo oluhle kakhulu. Ngapha koko, abanye abafundi babanga ukuba esi savenge sibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu weploti kunoko Ubumnyama nesifingo, umthamo wangaphambili.
Isishwankathelo se isikrweqe sokukhanya
Ukuhamba ngembali yesixeko esiyintsomi
Nangona iziganeko zibaliswa kwi isikrweqe sokukhanya zenzeke eKingsbridge -eso sixeko singeyonyani apho akhoyo amabali adlulileyo-incwadi yesihlanu kolu luhlu inokufundwa ngokuzimeleyo, njengoko ihambelana neziganeko ezenzeke ngexesha elahluke ngokupheleleyo. Le ncwadi isekwe ngo-1792, ngexesha lokuphakama kweNguqulelo yoShishino lwamaNgesi., ukusekwa kwamaqela omanyano lokuqala kunye nokuhlasela kweFransi nguNapoleon Bonaparte.
En isikrweqe sokukhanya Ayisiyiyo nje imixholo emininzi ephathwa ngaxeshanye, kodwa nothotho lwabalinganiswa abondla iploti ngobuntsokotha obubonakalisa umbhali. Kwisandle esinye, Ijongana nendlela uluntu lwaseBritane oluvezwa ngayo kwinkqubela phambili ngendlela edizzy ngolo hlobo. ongenalo ixesha lokuziqhelanisa, ebangela ukulahlekelwa yimisebenzi, ukuqhekeka kweentsapho kunye nesisongelo esikhulayo sedabi nxamnye nemikhosi yamazwe angaphandle.
Icala elimnyama laseKingsbridge
Urhulumente wesixeko akayeki xa kuziwa ekusekeni ukukhula koqoqosho. Ufuna ukwenza iKingsbridge elinye lawona magunya anamandla okurhweba eYurophu, kwaye uya kwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukufezekisa oku. Ingxaki kukuba uhlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso lugungqisa kakhulu iifektri ezilukiweyo zaseKingsbridge. Enye intsilelo ebonakalisiweyo kukuba, ngelixa evuleleka amathuba kubasebenzi abatsha, avaliwe kubasebenzi bemveli.
Ukuphelelwa kwemisebenzi ethile kusemnyango, kwaye eli licandelo elikhohlakeleyo lesi sixeko samaNgesi, esingoyikiyo ukushiya ngasemva abo bangakwaziyo ukuqhubeka. Utshintsho phakathi komlo wenkqubela phambili kunye nomlo wokulondoloza izithethe yinto eqhubekayo isikrweqe sokukhanya. Ukuqhubela phambili kuyafunwa kwaye kuyingozi kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Kusenzonzobileni apho kwenziwa khona amaqhawe
Enye into enomdla yokubhala kukaKen Follett bubuntu obungafihliyo babalinganiswa bakhe. Kule meko, Abalinganiswa liqela labemi abakhaliphileyo baseKingsbridge, ababa luphawu lokulwa ingcinezelo nokungabikho kokusesikweni. Eli qela lenziwe nguSal Clitheroe, unyana wakhe uKit, kunye noDavid Shoveller - umluki kushishino lwamalaphu - kunye namanye amahlakani osapho.
Ngexesha elifanayo ukuba i-Industrial Revolution iqhubeke, iingxabano zeNapoleon zishiya abantu baseKingsbridge. UNapoleon uye wasungula isicwangciso sokuba ngumlawuli wehlabathi laseNtshona, kwaye le nkqubo iba mbi ngakumbi xa kujongwa iimeko zangaphakathi kweso sixeko. Kungelo xesha apho iMfazwe yaseWaterloo yenzeka, apho abahlali baseBritane banyanzelwa ukuba balwe ukukhusela ubomi babo kunye nobomhlaba wabo.
Isalathiso kwiidolophu zaseSpain
Imbali ye isikrweqe sokukhanya yenzeka ikakhulu eKingsbridge. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindawo nazo zikhankanyiwe kwaye zichazwe kwinoveli. Oku koko kwenzekayo kumadabi athile aseSpeyin, anjengeCiudad Rodrigo neVitoria, aphantsi komyalelo kaWellington, injengele yaseNgilani. UKen Follett udlala ngodumo olutyebileyo lweplaza enqatyisiweyo phakathi kwePortugal neSalamanca.
Apho, ezininzi iimfazwe zemfazwe zibaliswa isikrweqe sokukhanya. Ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwayo njengenoveli yembali, le ncwadi yenziwe ziintlobo ezininzi, ezinje nge-adventure, idrama. kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ezo zezopolitiko kunye nentlalo yoluntu. Kucacile ukuba umbhali unomdla kakhulu kwezi zihloko zamva, nangona engavumeli ukuthanda kwakhe malunga nezopolitiko kuphazamise ibali lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, abanye babagxeki bezinto zamva nje zikaKen Follett bavakalise ukuba, nangona iyincwadi elungileyo, inokuba namaphepha ongezelelweyo.
Malunga nombhali, uKen Follett
UKen Follett.
Ken Follett wazalwa ngowe-1949, eCardiff, eWales, eGreat Britain. Into enika umdla ngalo mbhali kukuba abazali bakhe babengamvumeli ukuba abukele umabonakude, ngoko ke ukhule emamela amabali awayewabaliselwa ngumama wakhe, emva koko, wakuthanda ukufunda iincwadi kwithala leencwadi, nto leyo eyamenza wakhula ngamandla. uthando loncwadi. Kamva, Ufunde iFilosofi kwiDyunivesithi yaseLondon, egxile kwiJournalism.
Emva kokufumana isidanga sakhe se-bachelor, Wayesebenza kumaziko eendaba afana nendlu yokupapasha iincwadi ze-Everest kunye ne Iindaba zangokuhlwa, umsebenzi awawenza kwidolophu yakowabo naseLondon. Ngeli xesha waqala ukubhala ngokusesikweni, eqala ngenoveli yakhe yokuqala, eyaziwa ngeSpanish njenge Iliso lenaliti. Ukupapashwa kwayo kwaba yimpumelelo, kwavumela uFollett ukuba azinikele ngokupheleleyo kuncwadi.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaKen Follett
- Iliso Lenaliti (1978);
- Kathathu (1979);
- Isitshixo kuRebecca - Isitshixo sikuRebeca (1980);
- INdoda yaseSt (1982);
- Ngamaphiko e-Eagles (1983);
- Lala neengonyama — Intlambo yeengonyama (1986);
- IMfihlo yeSitudiyo sikaKellerman - Imfihlelo yezitudiyo zikaKellerman (1087);
- Ihlazo leModigliani (1988);
- Iintsika zoMhlaba (1989);
- Imali Yephepha (1991);
- Ubusuku Phezu Kwamanzi (1991);
- Amawele Amandla - Imfihlelo yePlanethi yeNtshulube (1991);
- Ithamsanqa Eliyingozi (1993);
- Indawo Ebizwa Inkululeko (1995);
- iwele leSithathu (1996);
- Ihamile yase-Edeni — Emlonyeni Wenyoka (1998);
- Ikhowudi ukuya kuqanda — Dlala kabini (2000);
- Jackdaws - Umngcipheko ophezulu (2001);
- I-Hornet Flight — Inqwelomoya yokugqibela (2002);
- Whiteout - Kwithagethi (2005);
- Umhlaba ongenasiphelo (2007);
- Ukuwa kweZigebenga (2010);
- Ubusika beHlabathi (2012);
- Umda wamaphakade — Umda wamaphakade (2014);
- IKholamu yoMlilo — Ikholamu yomlilo (2017);
- Notre-Dame (2019);
- Ukuhlwa nokusa, ubumnyama nesifingo (2020);
- Ungaze— Akukho (2021).