Ken Follett Ungomnye wababhali abaziwayo emhlabeni. Uye waduma kwihlabathi ngencwadi yakhe ethi "The Pillars of the Earth", kodwa enyanisweni ebesele enazo nezinye iincwadi phantsi kwebhanti lakhe kwaye abafundi "abasele" iincwadi zakhe bebebaninzi.
Ukuba awuvanga malunga nombhali kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye, siyakumema ukuba wenze njalo apha ngezantsi kuba siqokelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nobomi balo mbhali.
Ngubani uKen Follett
Singathi uKen Follett ngomnye wababhali abaziwa kakhulu abathengisayo emhlabeni, owaziwayo kwaye lonke ixesha xa ekhupha incwadi baninzi abaya ezivenkileni zeencwadi kuye. Kodwa sifuna ukumtyhila umbhali, ukuze sazi okungakumbi ngobomi bakhe.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka siqale ngoJuni 1949. Ngokuchanekileyo ngomhla we-5 xa wayefika eCardiff, kusapho oluthanda inkolo. UFollett wayengoyena mdala kubantakwabo abathathu kwaye Wayehlala ebuntwaneni ephawulwe ngabazali bakhe, UMartin noVeenie Follett. Ukukunika umbono, babengavunyelwe ukumamela unomathotholo, ukubukela umabonwakude okanye ukuya kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya.
Ke kuKen Follett ekuphela kwendlela yokuzonwabisa yayingamabali. Ezi zazibaliswa ngunina kunye nokucinga kunye nomcabango omkhulu awayenawo njengomntwana wenza konke okunye. Ke, engenanto yakwenza, wafunda ukufunda kwangoko kakhulu kwaye iincwadi zasebenza njengendlela yokubaleka kubomi bakhe obukruqulayo. Ngesi sizathu, wayenendawo ayithandayo kwilayibrari yesixeko sakhe.
Kwiminyaka eyi-10, usapho lakwaFollett lwafudukela eLondon kwaye laqhubeka nokufunda apho. Wabhalisa kwiFilosofi kwiKholeji yaseYunivesithi, into eyothusa abaninzi ukusukela, ukuba ngunyana womhloli werhafu, bekucingelwa ukuba uza kulandela ekhondweni likayise. Kodwa ngenxa yendlela akhule ngayo, kuba usapho lwakhe lwaluthanda kakhulu inkolo, wayegcwele ukuthandabuza kwaye loo msebenzi yayiyindlela yokukhangela iimpendulo kwinto awayenayo engqondweni. Ngapha koko, umbhali ngokwakhe ucinga ukuba olu khetho lwamchaphazela njengombhali.
Kwiminyaka eyi-18, wafumana imeko engaqhelekanga kubudala bakhe. Kwaye ke, ngelixa wayefunda kwaye ehleli kamnandi eYunivesithi, intombi yakhe, uMary, wakhulelwa kwaye esi sibini saphela sitshata emva kwekota yokuqala yezifundo. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi, waba nothando kwezopolitiko, kwaye waphela ngoSeptemba 1970.
Imisebenzi kaKen Follett yokuqala
Umfundi ophumeleleyo, UFollett uthathe isigqibo sokwenza isidanga sobuntatheli, into eqale ukufumana i "bug" ngokubhala. Ngapha koko, waqala ukusebenza njengentatheli eCardiff, eSouth Wales Echo.
Xa intombi yabo, uMarie-Claire, wazalwa kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, waba ngumbhali weendaba kwiLondon Evening News.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba efumana umsebenzi, waqonda ukuba iphupha lakhe lokuba yintatheli ephumelelayo ayizukufika, ke ngoko wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe ikhosi yakhe kwaye waqala ukubhala iinyani ngexesha lakhe lokuzonwabisa, ebusuku nasebusuku. Ngeempelaveki.
Oko kwenziwa, emva konyaka, ngo-1974, wagqiba kwelokuba awushiye umsebenzi wakhe kwiphephandaba kwaye ajoyine i-Everest Books, umshicileli wase-London apho aqala khona ukupapasha iincwadi zakhe, nangona kungekho namnye kubo ophumeleleyo. De yafika. "Isiqithi sesaqhwithi" yayiyincwadi eyathi yafaka uKen Follett kwelona qela lithengisa kakhulu.
Isiqithi sesaqhwithi
Le ncwadi, eyapapashwa ngo-1978, yaphumelela imbasa ye-Edgar kwaye ithengise ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi zeekopi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngenxa yoko, uKen Follett wawushiya umsebenzi wakhe kwaye waqesha indawo yokuhlala kumazantsi eFrance ukuze azinikele ngokupheleleyo kwinoveli yakhe elandelayo. Ewe kunjalo, ngoloyiko lokungakwazi ukuphinda into ayenzileyo ngempumelelo enkulu.
Kuthathe iminyaka emithathu ukuba uKen Follett apakishe iibhegi zakhe kwakhona kwaye ahambe, aye eLondon, ngakumbi eSurrey. Kwaye ke ukuba umboniso bhanyabhanya, imidlalo yeqonga kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuzonwabisa zambuyisela esixekweni. Ngelo xesha, uFollett waba nomdla ngakumbi kwezopolitiko. Wayebandakanyeka kwimikhankaso yonyulo yeLabour Party, apho wadibana khona noBarbara Broer, unobhala wengingqi yeqela. Wathandana naye kwaye wamtshata ngo-1984. Bahlala kumqolo waseHertfordshire, apho abantwana bakaKen Follett, abantwana bakaBarbara, kunye namaqabane nabazukulwana babo.
Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi wakhe, uBarbara ubelilungu lePalamente likaStevenage ukusukela ngo1997 ngelixa uKen Follett eqhubeka nokubhala; Ngapha koko, akazange avumele ezopolitiko ukuba zingene kuncwadi.
Isikhokelo sakhe sokubhala kufuneka siqale ukubhala emva kwesidlo sakusasa kwaye siqhubeke kude kube yintsimbi yesine emva kwemini, ngelo xesha ayeke aphumle kwaye aphumle.
Omnye 'uKen Follett
Ngokwesiqhelo siyazi malunga nelona cala likaKen Follett kodwa, Ngaba uyazi ukuba ukwangumongameli neminye imibutho? Ewe ewe, ngokukodwa, kwaziwa ukuba:
- UMongameli weDyslexia Action.
- Ilungu leBhodi yaBalawuli yeNational Trust Fund.
- Ilungu lebhunga lesikolo saseRoebuck Primary School kunye ne Nursery.
- Udokotela oHloniphekileyo kwiNcwadi, evela kwiYunivesithi yaseGlamorgan.
- Ilungu leRoyal Society yoBugcisa.
- UMongameli oHloniphekileyo weStevenage Community Trust.
Kwaye, nangona ixesha lakhe linikezelwe ezincwadini, umbhali uyakwazi ukuzilungiselela ukuzalisekisa ezinye izibophelelo, kunye nokunceda apho kufuneka khona. Ukongeza ekubandakanyeni kakhulu usapho.
Iincwadi zikaKen Follet
Umthombo: RTVE
Apha sikushiya Uluhlu lwazo zonke iincwadi ezipapashwe nguKen Follett, ngamanye amaxesha isayinwa phantsi kwegama elithile.
- Uthotho lweapile Carstairs (1974-1975), olusayinwe phantsi kwegama elinguSimon Myles
- Inaliti enkulu.
- Mnyama Omkhulu
- kunye neBig Hit
- Uthotho lweeNtloko uPiers Roper (1975-1976), watyikitya igama lakhe
- Shakeout
- Uhlaselo lweBhere
- Eminye imisebenzi esayinwe ngamagama ahlukeneyo (1976-1978)
- Iinoveli zolutsha, phantsi kwegama elinguMartin Martinsen
- Imfihlelo yezifundo zeKellerman okanye iMfihlakalo yeziFundo zeKellerman
- Amawele anamandla okanye imfihlelo yeplanethi yeentshulube
- Isebenza phantsi elabo Bernard L. Ross
- UAmok: UKumkani weLegend
- ICapricorn enye
- Iinoveli phantsi elabo uZachary Stone
- Ihlazo leModigliani.
- Imali yephepha.
- Iinoveli zisayinwe negama lakho ukusukela ngo-1978
- Isiqithi sesaqhwithi.
- Kathathu.
- Isitshixo sikuRebecca.
- Indoda yaseSt.
- Amaphiko okhozi.
- Intili yeengonyama.
- Ubusuku phezu kwamanzi.
- Ithamsanqa eliyingozi.
- Indawo ebizwa inkululeko.
- Iwele lesithathu.
- Emlonyeni wenamba.
- Umdlalo ophindwe kabini.
- Umngcipheko omkhulu.
- Inqwelomoya yokugqibela.
- KwiMhlophe.
- Ungaze.
- Iintsika Zomhlaba Saga
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- Iintsika zomhlaba.
- Ihlabathi elingenasiphelo.
- Ikholam yomlilo.
- Ubumnyama nesifingo.
- Inkulungwane yeTrilogy
- Ukuwa kweengxilimbela.
- Ubusika behlabathi.
- Umbundu kanaphakade.
- Bubuxoki
- UHeist weNkulungwane, ngo-1978, ekunye noRené Louis Maurice; (ebizwa ngokuba yi-United States iGentleman ye-16 kaJulayi).
- I-Notre-Dame, i-2019, incwadi yokunika irhafu kwicawe enkulu yaseTrace Dame de Paris emva komlilo wayo.
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba uKen Follett ungcono kancinci, ngaba unesibindi sokufunda ngakumbi kwiincwadi zakhe? Yeyiphi oyithandayo?