Indlu yeMimoya
Indlu yeMimoya luphawu lokuqala lombhali waseChile u-Isabel Allende. Yinoveli yomlingo yomlingo eyapapashwa e-Barcelona yi-Plaza & Janés indlu yokushicilela ngo-1982. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi wawuyi-protagonist yengxabano enkulu: kwelinye icala, kuba ityhila ukuthanda kuka-Allende kwezopolitiko; kwaye kwelinye: unxibelelwano lwakhe lwegazi kunye noMongameli uSalvador Guillermo Allende.
Le noveli yokuqala ka-Isabel Allende iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Ikwanayo nohlengahlengiso lwethiyetha ezininzi kunye nefilimu ekhokelwa nguBille August. Ifilimu ibonakalisa izinto ezenziwa nguMeryl Streep, Jeremy Irons, Glenn Close, Antonio Banderas, kunye noWinona Ryder.
Isishwankathelo se Indlu yeMimoya
Umxholo ophambili womdlalo
Indlu yeMimoya ibalisa ibali losapho lweTrueba ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-70 ukuya koo-XNUMX —equka izizukulwana ezine zalo mnombo—. Iqhinga libonisa indlela amalungu endlu abandakanyeka ngayo kwiintshukumo zezopolitiko nezentlalo ezaqala ngexesha le-post-colonial eChile. Iinyani zikwajikeleze okumangalisayo, iziporho, iiklasi zentlalo, uthando kunye nosapho.
Isiqalo
Inoveli iqala nge-anecdote echazwe kwidayari kaClara del Valle., incwadi awayedla ngokubhala kuyo amava akhe, awayibiza ngokuba yi “Life’s Writing Notebook”. Lo mbhalo sisixhobo esisisiseko emsebenzini, kuba abalinganiswa baya kubhenela kuyo kwixesha elizayo. Emva kwebali, i-scandal eyenzeka kwi-mass mass kwi-capital yelizwe laseLatin America elingaziwa, elinceda ukubeka ithoni kuwo wonke umsebenzi.
Isibetho esibulalayo esatshintsha yonke into
U-Esteban Trueba lolona khonkco luphambili kusapho. Xa ndandiselula ndandidla ngokuhlupheka. Ukuze aphume kuloo meko yentlalo-ntle kwaye ngaloo ndlela akwazi ukutshata noRosa del Valle, wahamba waya emigodini. Utata wenenekazi elifunwayo nguSevero del Valle, inene elineminqweno yezopolitiko.
Xa u-Esteban engekho, uRosa utyhefwe ngempazamo. —ityhefu eyambulalayo yekayise. Oonobangela bale ntlekele yayingabachasi bakaSevero, ababezama ukumthintela ukuba angaluphumeleli ulonyulo. isithandwa, ochazwa njengendoda enomsindo onotyekelo lokuphindezela; uyakhathazeka xa esiva ngokufa kwesithandwa sakhe.
Ukuphepha ukuwela kuxinzelelo ngenxa yokungabikho kukaRosa, abancinci uthatha isigqibo sokuya kwi-hacienda endala kayise, indlu enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yiLas Tres Marías. Emva kweminyaka eyi-10, ipropathi iyachuma kakhulu kwaye yenza i-Esteban isityebi. Noko ke, isimilo esibi sendoda sibangela ukuba abasebenzi bafumbethe iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo ngakuyo.
Ukufa kunye nomtshato
Umama kaEsteban uyafa kodwa kuye kwaba ngathi akwenzekanga nto ibalulekileyo—kungekhona njengesithandwa sakhe. Kungekudala emva kokufa, le ndoda ibuyela kwikomkhulu. Apho, udibana kwakhona nentsapho yasedel Valle. Emva koko yenza isigqibo sokutshata noClara, umncinci weentombi zikaSevero kunye nodadewabo kaRosa.
UClara del Valle ngumfazi omncinci obuthathaka kakhulu, okwaziyo ukubona nokuthetha nabantu abangasekhoyo, ukuxela kwangaphambili ikamva. kwaye uhambise izinto ngengqondo yakho. Waxela kwangaphambili ngokusweleka kukaRosa, kunye nokulahleka kwethamsanqa likayise ngenxa yobuqhetseba beqabane elibawayo.
Ubomi obutsha, ukufa okutsha
Ixesha elidlulele, UEsteban kunye nothando lwakhe olutsha banabantwana abathathu: uBlanca, kunye namawele uNicolás noJaime. Ekubeni yayiyintombazana, intombi enkulu yathandana nenkwenkwe egama linguPedro Segundo, awadibana nayo eLas Tres Marías.
Ngaphambi kokuba abantwana abancinci besibini bazalwe, Abazali bakaClara—uSevero noNívea—bafa kwingozi yemoto. Impembelelo yaba ngokukhawuleza ukuba umfazi wanqunyulwa ... intloko yakhe yaphonswa kude nendawo yesiganeko kwaye ayifumanekanga okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezakhono zikaClara zokuxela ithamsanqa, kamva bafumana inxalenye yomzimba.
Intloko yayigcinwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi lentsapho. Le nto ingaqhelekanga yenzeka ukuba ibe nendima engaqondakaliyo kwiploti. emva kwexesha elide, xa uClara esweleka, ukakayi lufakwa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yakhe kwaye bangcwatywe kunye.
ukusilela omnye emva kwenye
Emva kweentlungu ezininzi, U-Esteban Trueba ekugqibeleni uba ngusopolitiki osisityebi; Noko ke, umsindo wakhe ombi uya usiba mbi.. Enyanisweni, ngesinye isihlandlo ubetha umfazi wakhe, ebangela ukuba alahlekelwe ngamazinyo amaninzi, ngoko uClara akazange aphinde athethe naye.
Ngaxeshanye, amawele akhula aza azenzela obawo ubomi. UNicolás uba ngugqirha wobuntu, kwaye uJaime usilele oba ngusozigidi ngokuba yinkokeli yokomoya kwelinye ilizwe.. Ngelo xesha, uBlanca ubona ngasese uPedro Tercero, ubudlelwane obuzisa ubomi obutsha. Xa u-Esteban Trueba efumanisa ngokukhulelwa kwentombi yakhe, uyamnyanzela ukuba atshate nomFrentshi. Noko ke, uyamkhulula aze abuyele ekhaya.
Iindaba ezimnandi kunye nokungqubana
UBlanca noPedro banentombi ebizwa ngokuba nguAlba. kwimibono yakhe, UClara uqikelela ikamva eliqaqambileyo lentombazana. Ukukhula, lo mva uya eyunivesithi aze adibane aze athandane noMiguel, umlo wentlalontle. Okothusa abantu kukuba, iqela elibomvu liyaphumelela, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizidubedube. I-Las Tres Marías ihluthiwe kwaye u-Esteban Trueba wothukile. Kamva, uPedro ufumana iofisi kawonke-wonke.
Emva kwexeshana, I-Chile ithwaxwa lubhukuqo-mbuso ngumkhosi. U-Esteban Trueba, uPedro kunye namanye amadoda bayatshutshiswa. UAlba uyaxhwilwa kwaye uyathuthunjiswa. Noko ke, eli bhinqa liselula lihlangulwa nguyisemkhulu, owafa eseluxolweni ngenxa yokuba eziqondile iimpazamo zakhe nokuhlawulela iziphoso zakhe. Ekugqibeleni, u-Alba ufumana idayari yongasekhoyo uClara, owasweleka kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Malunga nombhali, Isabel Allende
Isabel Allende
Isabel Angelica Allende Llona wazalwa ngowe-1943, eLima, ePeru. UAllende, owafumana ubuzwe baseChile nabaseMelika, ugqalwa njengoyena mbhali ufundwa ngokubanzi kulwimi lweSpanish. Umbhali waziwa ikakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe woncwadi wobufazi kunye nobugqi. Nangona kunjalo, uye wasebenzisana kumaziko oluntu anxulumene neeleta kunye nobugcisa.
UAllende ukwabhale iincwadi ezininzi zoncwadi zabantwana. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uye wahlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo, anjengeBolivia, iSwitzerland, iBrussels neVenezuela, apho wayesebenzela khona imihla ngemihla. El Nacional, kwaye waba nethuba lokugqiba inoveli yakhe yokuqala -Indlu yeMimoya-. Xa ulawulo lwePinochet lwawa eChile, uIsabel wamkelwa waza wanconywa ngeGabriela Mistral Order of Education and Cultural Merit. nguMongameli Patricio Aylwin.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaIsabel Allende
- Umakhulu uPanchita (1974);
- I-Lauchas kunye ne-lauchones, iimpuku kunye neempuku (1974);
- Umfazi otyebileyo we-porcelain (1984);
- Zothando nezithunzi (1984);
- UEva Luna (1987);
- Iimbali zikaEva Luna (1989);
- Isicwangciso esingenasiphelo (1991);
- UPaula (Ngo-1994);
- I-Aphrodite (1997);
- Ntombi yethamsanqa (1998);
- Umzobo kwi-sepia (2000);
- Isixeko samarhamncwa (2002);
- Ilizwe lam eliqulunqiweyo (2003);
- Ubukumkani benamba yegolide (2003);
- Ihlathi leePygmy (2004);
- El Zorro: ilivo liqala (2005);
- Ines zomphefumlo wam (2006);
- Isiphumo seentsuku (2007);
- Abathandi beGuggenheim. Umsebenzi wokubala (2007);
- Isiqithi esiphantsi kolwandle (2009);
- Incwadana kaMaya (2011);
- amor (2012);
- Umdlalo weRipper (2014);
- Umthandi waseJapan (2015);
- Ngaphaya kobusika (2017);
- Ixesha elide lolwandle (2019);
- Abafazi bomphefumlo wam (2020);
- Violet (2022).