Incwadi Ingcali yeengqondo (epapashwe ngeSpanish ngo-2020) yinoveli ngumphandi waseNorway kunye nengcali yezengqondo uHelene Flood. Umbhali, owaziwa kwilizwe liphela ngezifundo zakhe malunga nobundlobongela kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva kwengozi, wasebenzisa amava akhe njengonyango ukwenza oku lwasekhaya Mnyama Nordic.
Njengoko igama lakho linokuthetha, Ugqirha —Igama lantlandlolo ngesiNorway— Yiyo Thriller ngokwengqondo apho inkohliso yinto ehlala ihleli. Ngapha koko, isicatshulwa siqulathe iyelenqe lokulutha elinikezela ngokungacacanga (kwaye icacile, ngamanye amaxesha) uziva ukuba wonke umntu uyaxoka. Ngesi sizathu, umlinganiswa ophambili webali akanakuthemba mntu ... nditsho neenkumbulo zakhe
Malunga nombhali
UHelene Flood Aakvaag (eNorway, 1982) ngugqirha kwezengqondo ophumelele kwiDyunivesithi yaseOslo. Ngelo xesha, usebenza njengomphandi omkhulu kwiziko lolwazi laseNorway kuDushe kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo (NKVTS).
Kwiziko lezenzululwazi elikhankanywe ngasentla, Ugqibe ithisisi yakhe yobugqirha, ehlalutya iziphumo zobundlobongela kumatyala okuphinda abe lixhoba kunye netyala lasemva kwengozi. Le mixholo ichazwe ngokucacileyo kuphuhliso lwencwadi Ingcali yeengqondo, Uphuhliso lwayo lubonakalisa ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwememori yabantu.
Imisebenzi yoncwadi
Ngaphandle kwamanqaku akhe amaninzi kunye noshicilelo lwenzululwazi, uHelene Flood ine kwikhredithi yakhe ukukhutshwa koncwadi ezimbini ngaphambi Isayikholojisti. Le yinoveli yolutsha I-elevator kunye neHoudini (2008) kunye nesicatshulwa esithandwayo sesayensi Molo, iintloni (2018). Ngoku, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, impumelelo Ugqirha Kubonakala ngathi uqikelela ikamva elithembisayo njengombhali wentsomi.
Ngokunjalo, ukukhula kwe Isayikholojisti uthelekiswe nabagxeki kwezinye izihloko esithengisa kakhulu esivela noir yasekhaya. Phakathi kwabo, Ilahlekile (2012) nguGillian Flynn, Umfazi othuleyo (2013) ngu-ASA Harrison kunye Intombazana kuloliwe (2015) nguPaula Hawkins. Njengeencwadi ezikhankanyiweyo, uhlengahlengiso kwiscreen esikhulu se Isayikholojisti (amalungelo athengwe ngabakwaSony).
Hi ndlela leyi, yintoni noir yasekhaya?
Yiyo Ixesha eliqulunqiweyo (ngokwemithombo emininzi) ngu UJulia Crouch kwi2013. Oku kuchazwa njenge ulwahlulo lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye imfihlakalo, apho abalinganiswa bayo abaphambili "bangabaphandi basekhaya" okanye "abacuphi abaqhelekileyo." Nangona i-subgenre ethandwayo namhlanje, yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngababhali abanjengoAgatha Christie okanye uStephen King.
Impikiswano nesishwankathelo se Isayikholojisti
Indlela
Umyeni kaSara, uSigurd, umshiya inqaku elimanyelwayo emva kokufika kwikhabhathi yelizwe apho azokuchitha khona impelaveki. Kufanele ukuba ahlangane nabahlobo apho, nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo ombonileyo kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba balumkise uSara ngale meko.
Emva koko, imibuzo iqala ukubhabha emoyeni, ngakumbi leyo inxulumene nomyalezo welizwi. "Kutheni ungezi?" Ngaba umbuzo oqhubekayo ezingqondweni ze sara. Ekugqibeleni, Amapolisa ambeka njengoyena mrhanelwa uphambili ekunyamalaleni kukaSigurd ngelixa ekholelwa ukuba umyeni wakhe uyaxoka.
Phuhliso
Njengokuba imeko yokulahleka komyeni wakhe iqhubeka, indlela kaSara ekwaguqukayo nayo iyavela. Apho, umlinganiswa ophambili uzimasa kwaye asebenzise unyango ebantwini (abakwishumi elivisayo, ikakhulu) ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nokuzithemba. Nokuba, iofisi inye into engaphaya, kuba ulungelelwaniso lwezinto ezikhoyo apho luphela lubalulekile yeenkumbulo zesayikholojisti.
Emva kwexesha, xa uSigurd ebonakala efile, uloyiko olukhulu lukaSara lwenziwa. Okwalo mzuzu, ugqirha ukhathazwa lulwazi lwakhe. Kuba uqhelene nendlela apho ingqondo isebenzisa ubuxoki njengohlobo lokuzikhusela ... Ukuba kukho imfihlo ekhuselweyo kakhulu, kungenxa yeziphumo zokuyityhila.
Ndothuswe ziinkumbulo
Njengoko iziganeko zisondela esiphelweni, ukungathembeki kukaSara kuya kukhula kuye kwinqanaba lokungabi yimpilo.. Ngenxa yoko, uziva engakhuselekanga kwizigulana zakhe, amazwi omyeni wakhe, okona kubi, iinkumbulo zakhe… Emazantsi entliziyo, uSara uyazi ukuba inkumbulo ingagcwalisa ubuxoki obucingwa ukuba abuhambelani.
Uhlalutyo Isayikholojisti
Umxholo
Isayikholojisti Yiyo inoveli emnyama ngokuhambelana nexesha lokuvalelwa ekhaya onamava kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi ukusuka 2020. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, nangona incwadi yapapashwa ngaloo nyaka, ukumiliselwa kwayo kwenzeka nje phambi kokuba imeko yezempilo ibangelwe.
Uhlobo
Ukufana phakathi kukaSara, umlinganiswa ophambili wale ncwadi, kunye noHelene Flood banokuchukumiseka (bobabini ziingcali zengqondo). Ukwengeza, ukubaliswa komntu wokuqala kunye nolawulo lwenzululwazi lwezihloko eziphononongiweyo kunegalelo ekomelezeni loo mfanekiso. Ngaphaya koko, kubonakala ngathi iziganeko ezichaziweyo ziyahambelana ngqo namava okwenene ombhali.
Ngaba yinyani?
Umdlalo weqonga owawuhlala nguSara, ngaphandle kokuba uyintsomi kwindalo, unesiseko sesayensi esifundwe ngokubanzi nguHelene Flood. Ngokusisiseko ugqirha uphela ekhoneni lomfundi kwimvakalelo yokungathembani ngokupheleleyo, ngaba kufanelekile? Isizathu: inzululwazi ibonakalisile ukuba inkumbulo yomntu ibuthathaka njani kwimeko ezibi.
Kule nkalo, Umkhukula utshilo kudliwanondlebe Iphephandaba (2020): "Ngamanye amaxesha siqinisekile ngememori kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba iyinyaniSivame ukuyakha ngokutsha ukuze senze imbali yethu ihambelane, kwaye inkumbulo yethu isusa ngokulula into ephikisana nayo. Akucaci ukuba masiyithembe imemori yethu ”.
Ubuxoki njengomsonto obalisayo
Umkhukula usebenzisa iprozi elula equlathe incoko edibeneyo kunye nokutsiba kwexesha. Utshilo analepsis (ngamabona-ndenzile) ziinkumbulo eziphambili zikaSigurd (xa badibana, ukukhula kobudlelwane babo kunye nokuvela kwabo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku). Ewe kunjalo, ukuchukumisa okwahlukileyo kwenoveli kukuphononongwa okuthe kratya kwemifanekiso yengqondo yabalinganiswa.
Ngelo xesha, Ubuxoki yeyona nto icace gca kumbhali, oxhasa ingxoxo yakhe ngokwenzululwazi ngala mabinzana alandelayo: kanti enyanisweni yenza umonakalo omkhulu.