Juana Borrero wazalwa ngomhla onje namhlanje ukusuka 1877 eCuba. Ithathwa njenge omnye wabameli abakhulu be-Hispano-American poetic modernism kwaye wayesaziwa njengentombazana ephuthileyo yangoku kwinguqulelo yakhe yoncwadi. Wapapasha imibongo yakhe kumaphephancwadi ahlukeneyo kunye namaphephandaba eveki eHavana, nangona wapapasha incwadi yemibongo kuphela, Iingoma, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Yayiyimbeko kumsebenzi wembongi yothando UGustavo Adolfo Becquerenempembelelo kakhulu ngelo xesha. Wasweleka esemncinane kakhulu, engekabi naminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, ebulawa sisifo sephepha kwaye eselubhacweni.
Namhlanje sikhumbula umzobo wakhe ngale nto Ukukhetha imibongo phakathi kwayo yeyokugqibela, awayichazayo ngaphambi nje kokuba abhubhele kudade wabo, okwayimbongi Umnandi uMaria Borrero, isihloko isicengcelezo sokugqibela, kunye nezinye iisonethi.
Juana Borrero - Imibongo
isicengcelezo sokugqibela
Ndiphuphe kubusuku bam bubumnyama,
kubusuku bam obubuhlungu bentlungu kunye neenyembezi,
ngokuphuza uthando olungenakwenzeka
ngaphandle kokunxanwa, ngaphandle komlilo, ngaphandle komkhuhlane kwaye ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Andifuni ukonwaba okukhathazayo,
uvuyo oluvuthayo olutshisayo,
kwaye bandenza ndidikwe ngokungenasiphelo
imilebe encamisayo, nebala.
Hayi, zintanda zam, zintanda zam, akunakwenzeka!
Isithandwa sam sephupha elimnandi,
xa undincamisa ngemilebe yakho,
ndincamise ngaphandle komlilo, ngaphandle komkhuhlane kwaye ngaphandle kokunqwenela.
Ndinike iphupha lokuncamisa kubusuku bam,
kubusuku bam obubuhlungu bentlungu kunye neenyembezi,
ndishiyele inkwenkwezi emlonyeni
kunye nevumba elimnandi le-tuberose emphefumlweni.
Ngorhatya
Konke kukuzola noxolo...Emthunzini
ivumba lejasmine liyaphefumla;
kwaye, ngaphaya, kwiglasi yomlambo
ukuphaphazela kwamadada kuvakala
ukuba, njengeqela leentyatyambo ezinekhephu,
Zityibilika kwindawo egudileyo.
Amalulwane amnyama abuyela kwakhona
kwiindawo zayo zokuzifihla eziliwaka ezingaziwayo,
namawaka ajikayo, namajiko-jiko anqabileyo
ngomoya ozolileyo abawuchazayo;
okanye zibhabha zirhubuluza emhlabeni,
nzima ukutshayela ngamaphiko angwevu
kwikhakakhaka elimuncu, ipetali emthubi;
abathobekileyo vuthulula intombi corolla.
Apollo
Imarble, ikratshi, ikhanya kwaye intle,
ubumnandi buthwesa ubuso bakhe,
esiwa ngeenxa zonke ebunzi bakhe
kwi curls eziwavy iinwele zakhe.
Ngokudibanisa iingalo zam entanyeni yakhe
kunye nokugubungela ubuhle bakhe obuqaqambileyo,
ukulangazelela ulonwabo kunye nethamsanqa
ibunzi elimhlophe kunye nemilebe etywinwe.
Ngokuchasene nesifuba sakhe esimile, esiqinileyo
Ndabuthanda ubuhle bakhe obungakhathaliyo,
kwaye efuna ukumvuyisa, ephelelwe lithemba,
ndithweswe sisithandwa sam,
Ndishiye iwaka lokuncamisa okutshisayo
apho kwathuleka kwilitye lebhastile elibandayo.
ngokusondeleyo
Ngaba ufuna ukuhlolisisa ubusuku bomoya wam?
Apho ebumnyameni obunzulu bomphefumlo wam
kukho indawo apho ungagqibi khona
ukukhanya kwelanga okucacileyo kwethemba.
Kodwa ungandibuzi ukuba kulala ntoni
phantsi komthunzi womthunzi...;
yima apho enzonzobileni, ukhale;
njengokhalela elungqamekweni lwamangcwaba!
Iintombi zabaleka
Isonge phakathi kwamagwebu edayimani
ethe kratya imizimba yabo ebomvu,
yimitha yelanga ekhanyiswa yimitha yelanga,
ii-undines ziphuma elwandle ziliqela.
Ukugquma imiqolo yabo yabahambi ngezonqulo
iinwele ezingonwanga ziyehla,
kwaye intlebendwane yamaza ixubene
I-echoes yentsini yabo yase-Argentina.
Ngoko baphila bonwabile yaye bonwabile
phakathi kwezulu nolwandle, kwagcoba;
ungahoyi mhlawumbi ukuba bahle,
Kwaye amaza, phakathi kwawo ayakhuphisana,
ziyangqubana, zithweswe ugwebu;
ngokubamba iifom zabo zobuntombi.
Nostalgia
Uphelelwe ngumoya ngonaphakade
ukuzola kweentsuku zayo zokuzola
njengokuba inkwenkwezi ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo;
intyatyambo iphelelwa livumba layo.
Ukucaphuka kuhleli esifubeni sam
kwaye ndonganyelwe kukulangazelela okunzulu;
ubuhle bokungafi bendalo,
ukukhohlisa okuvuyisayo kwasebuntwaneni,
inkumbulo yeentsuku ezolileyo,
inkumbulo yamandulo,
abakhange bakwazi ukuzalisa nangephanyazo
ubuze endibuvayo emphefumlweni wam.
I-medieval
Ecaleni kobunzima obumnyama bodonga oluzidlayo
ezikhanyisa iinkwenkwezi ngokukhanya okulisilivere okumfiliba
i-troubadour engalaliyo enebunzi elipensive
eshukumayo yandulela i-serenade elusizi.
I-aura yobusuku obuguquguqukayo kunye nombaleki,
Wanga imiphetho emide yengubo ebomvu;
kwaye yandisa isandi sokucenga esivumelanayo
ukuba i-placid repose iyabaphazamisa abangenambulelo.
Emazantsi omsele ophakamileyo kumi abanobubele
umfanekiso wothando we-blond menestrello,
ukuba xa uwangawangisa isandla phezu kwentambo yegolide
ebuhlungu, ukhupha isikhalazo sakhe esibuhlungu
kwisandi esinesingqi se-ritornello emnandi,
kwaye ezidleleni zakhe uziva iinyembezi zigcwele.
Iingoma
phantsi kwamehlo akho aluhlaza
inkohliso yam yavuleka
njengoko iintyatyambo zivuleka
phantsi kokukhanya kweZulu.
njengolwandle lulusizi
ezifihliweyo ziyandongamela,
nzulu, njengamaza alo;
njengamaza alo, akrakra!
nokuzola kwamehlo akho
okanye ukuhleka kwakho okungaqondakaliyo,
Baya kukwenza ungahoyi unobangela
Ngobukrakra bakho obungenasiphelo.
Oko ndafunda ukuhleka
ukufihla usizi lwam
Ndiyayiqonda yonke into margo
oko kufakwe kuncumo lwakho!